外研版高中英语语法必修一动名词作宾语Word格式文档下载.docx

1、完成式：having done完成被动式：having been done2. 动名词的句法功能：可以在句中作主语、表语、宾语、定语和宾语补足语，但不可以做谓语。注意：动名词可以做动词和介词的宾语Asking for help is sometimes necessary.（主语）Seeing is believing.（表语）They havent finished building the dam. （宾语）I want to buy a washing machine.（定语）I call this robbing Peter to pay Paul.（宾语补足语）Grammar 2:

2、只跟动名词作宾语的动词enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做.finish doing sth 完成做.practise doing sth 练习做.avoid doing sth 避免做.admit doing sth 承认做.keep doing sth 一直做.stand doing sth 忍受做.suggest doing sth 建议做.deny doing sth. 否认做.delay doing sth. 延迟做.imagine doing sth. 想象做.miss doing sth. 错过做.consider doing sth. 考虑做.mind doing sth.

3、 介意做.permit doing sth. 允许做.forbid doing sth. 禁止做.risk doing sth. 冒险做.appreciate doing sth. 感激做.be busy doing sth. 忙于做.be worth doing sth. 值得做.feel like doing sth. 喜欢做.cant stand doing sth. 无法忍受做.cant help doing sth. 禁不住做.think of doing sth. 想起做.dream of doing sth. 梦想做.be fond of doing sth. 喜欢做.preve

4、nt/keep/stop .from doing sth. 阻止.做.protect.from doing sth. 保护.免遭.set about doing sth. 着手做.get down to doing sth 着手做spend.（in） doing sth 花时间做.succeed in doing sth. 成功做.be used to doing sth. 习惯于做.look forward to doing sth. 希望做.object to doing sth. 反对做.pay attention to doing sth. 注意做.insist on doing st

5、h. 坚持做.stick to doing sth 坚持做.give up doing sth. 放弃做. Grammar 3: 只跟不定式作宾语的动词want/agree同意/choose选择/decide决定/hope希望/fail失败/wish希望/refuse拒绝/expect期待/manage设法/plan计划/intend打算/pretend假装/promise许诺/offer主动/afford支付得起/demand要求 既可跟动名词又可跟不定式作宾语动词begin/start/like/love/prefer/hate/cant bear（不能忍受）Grammar 4: 动名词和

6、不定式作宾语有区别的动词remember doing sth. 记得曾做过某事remember to do sth.记得去做另一件事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事regret to do sth. 遗憾去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事go on to do sth. 接着做另一件事try doing sth. 尝试做.try to do sth. 尽力做.mean d

7、oing sth. 意味着做.mean to do sth. 打算做.cant help （to） do sth. 不能帮助做.be used doing sth. 习惯做.be used to do sth.被用来做.used to do sth.过去常常做. 动名词的特殊用法1. It is no use/no good/fun/a waste of time.doing sth. “做.没用/没好处/有趣的/浪费时间的”（it为形式主语）2. It is useless doing sth. 做.没用（it为形式主语）3. On/upon doing sth. 一.就4. have difficulty/trouble （in） doing sth.做.有困难5. need/want/require作“需要”讲时： need/want/require doing sth.=to be done sth.1. The verb are followed by he gerund rather than the infinitive.2. dislikes/hates stop/keep finished practise AvoidsFunction:1. a/a/b2.