高一英语必修一必背句型和词组总结Word文件下载.docx

1、10 Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法?11 The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。12 As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 正当我打算出去找他时,他恰巧进来。13 Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 琼

2、斯先生单独一人生活,常常感到孤独。14 We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying. 我们试图让他平静下来,但他仍不停地哭着。15 Does he dare （to go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗?16 He would go through fire and water for his country. 他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。17 That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood. 那个国家在水灾中遭受严重的损失。18 Wo

3、rld Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.（定语从句世界英语来自那些以英语为第一或第二语言的国家,英语在这些国家起重要作用,或是因为外国的统治,或是因为其作为国际语言的特殊地位。19 All languages change when cul

4、tures communicate with one another. 当不同的语言互相沟通时,所有的语言都会发生变化。20 Actually, the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day English.实际上,从公元450年到1150年,人们所说的英语更多的是以德语为基础的,而现代英语不是。21 Would you please come up to my flat for a visit? 请到我的公寓里来坐坐,好吗?22 Believe it or

5、not, he cheated in the exams. 信不信由你,他在考试中作弊。23 Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以互相交流。24 Today the number of people learning English in China is larger than even before. 目前在中国学习英语的人数比以往任何时候都多。25 It is the dut

6、y of a government to provide education for the children of its country. （it作形式主语政府的责任是为其国家的小孩提供教育。26 Reading is one of the best ways of improving your vocabulary and usage. 阅读是帮助你改善词汇及其用法的最好方法之一。27 Giving commands is less polite than making a request. 发号命令比发出请求粗鲁。28 We asked her for directions and s

7、he told us to go round the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks. 我们向她问路,她告诉我们往左边拐弯后直走两个街区。29 He knows several languages, such as English, French and German. 他懂几种语言,例如英语、法语和德语。30 My sister and I have dreamed about cycling along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it en

8、ds. 我姐姐和我一直梦想要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行。31 The man insisted that he didnt steal anything and he （should be set free at once. （陈述语气、虚拟语气 这男人坚持自己没有偷东西,他坚持说他应该立刻被释放。32 She gave me a determined look ?C the kind that said she wouldnt change her mind. 她给了我一个坚定的眼神这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。33 He is so stubborn that no one can p

9、ersuade him to do anything. 他是如此的固执以致没有人能说服他做任何事。34 My sister doesnt care about details. 我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。35 She is a determined woman. Once she determines to do something, she will do it well. 她是个意志坚强的人。如果她下决心做什么事,就一定要做好。36 He recorded the important events ad his afterthoughts in his travel journal. 在旅

10、行日记中,他记下了重大的事件及自己的想法。37 I am not familiar with this city, because this is my first visit. 我对这个城市不熟悉,因为这是我的第一次来访。38 I dont think it is necessary for us to give in. 我认为我们没有必要让步。39 The topics of a travel journal can be different from a diary, often including people, things, and events less familiar to

11、readers. 游记的主题可以和日记不同,经常包括那些读者不太熟悉的人和事。40 It was great fun to put up tents here. 在这儿搭帐篷真好玩。41 The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached more than 400,000.（定语从句死伤的人数达到40多万。42 The army organized the rescue workers to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.

12、（定语从句部队组织救援人员将受困的人们挖出来,将死者掩埋。43 All hope was not lost. = Not all hope was lost.（部分否定不是所有的希望都破灭了。44 None of us were allowed to go there.（全部否定我们全都不许去那里。45 He rescued the man from drowning. 他救了一男子使之免遭溺毙。46 An earthquake left the whole city in ruins. 地震过后,全城到处是残垣断壁。47 I feel highly honoured by your trus

13、t. 得到你的信任,我感到非常荣幸。48 Professor Yu organized his thoughts before giving the speech. 于教授在演讲之前组织了一下思路。49 Many people took shelter from the rain in the department store. 许多人在百货公司里避雨。50 It seemed that the world was at an end as the earthquake destroyed nearly everything.世界似乎到了末日,因为地震几乎毁了一切。51 People bega

14、n to wonder how long the disaster would last. 人们开始纳闷,这场灾难还会持续多久?52 They used candles all the time instead of electricity. 他们一直用蜡烛,没有用电。53 The one million people of the city, who thought little of these strange events, went to bed as usual that night.（非限制性定语从句这城市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些奇怪的情况当一回事,当天晚上照常上床睡觉了。54

15、 Wed better prepare him for the bad news. 我们最好让他做好知道这个坏消息的心理准备。55 The rubbish gave out a smelly gas. 垃圾发出一阵臭味。56 I am getting in touch with him right away. 我马上跟他联系。57 Are you willing to do public service work without pay? 你愿意无偿从事公益活动吗?58 Do you easily lose heart when you are in trouble? 你处于不幸中时容易丧失信

16、心吗?59 The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life. 第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。（定语从句60 It is a doctors job to advise patients on health problems. 医生的职责就是向病人提供有关健康的建议。61 As a matter of fact, I was worried about whether I would be out of work. 事实上我担心我是不是会失业。62 After getting up, he

17、always drinks a glass of water, which he believes is good for his health. （非限制性定语从句每天起床后,他都喝一杯水,他认为这对他的身体有好处。63 The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. （定语从句过去30年来所出现的大量法律

18、剥夺我们的权利,阻挡我们的进步,一直到今天,我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。64 In his life, he has always tried to help those who are less fortunate than himself.（定语从句在他的一生中,他总是设法帮助那些比他不幸的人。65 Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.（倒装句只有到这个时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。66 Only some of the children seemed to have understood it. 似乎只

19、有一部分孩子明白。67 The school where I studied only two years was three kilometers away. 那所我仅仅读了两年的学校有三公里远。68 The parts of town where they lived were places decided by white people.（过去分词作后置定语他们在城里的住宅区都是由白人决定的。69 Before he came to power, he was once put in prison for years. 在掌权之前,他曾经坐了几年牢。70 This was my rewa

20、rd after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks. 这是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。71 He was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing. 他因偷窃被判处三年监禁。72 He set up a black law firm to help those poor black people. 他开设了一间黑人律师事务所帮助那些穷苦的黑人。73 In 1963, I helped him blow up some government buildin

21、gs. 在1963年,我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。74 My family could not continue to pay my school fee. 我的家庭无法继续支付我的学费。75 He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.（虚拟语气在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。Unit 1 Friendshipbe good to 对.友好add up 合计another time 改时间get sth done 使被做calm down 镇定

22、下来have got to 不得不be concerned about 关心;挂念walk the dog 遛狗make a list of 列出share sth with sb 和某人分享某物go through 经历;仔细检查hide away 躲藏;隐藏set down 放下;记下a series of 一系列;一套be crazy about 对着迷on purpose 故意in order to/ so as to 为了face to face 面对面地according to 按照;根据所说get along with 与相处pack up 收拾,打理行装have trouble

23、 with sb/sth 同某人闹意见;做有困难fall in love 相爱throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊try out 试验;试用join in 参加（活动communicate with sb 和交际far and wide 到处look to sth 注意,留心某事cheat sb （out of sth 骗取某人某物have the/a habit of doing sth 有做的习惯be ignorant of 无知的1. I wonder if我想知道是否.2. Its because这是因为. 此从句中because不能用since或as 代

24、替3. What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢?4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. =While you were walking the dog, 在遛狗时,你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子,结果狗被车撞了。（当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。5. Do you want a frie

25、nd whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗?6. I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我已经很久不能去户外,所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue

26、 sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚,曾有一段时间,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未使我心醉神迷过。8. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您给我提些建议,我会非常感谢的

27、。（I would be grateful if委婉客气提出请求10. Its a good habit for you to keep a diary. 记日记对你来说是个好习惯。11. She found it difficult to settle and12. This series of readers is very interesting.13. A friend in need is a friend indeed.14. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows

28、from the sea.Unit2 English around the worldinways 在方面be different from 与不同play a role/ part （in 在中担任角色;在中起作用;扮演一个角色;参与play an important role/ part 在中起重要作用 because of 因为;由于such as 例如believe it or not 信不信由你come up （vi 走进;上来;发生;被讨论come up with 提出come up to a place 参观某地ever before 从前at the end of 在末期even if/ though 即使be based on 在.基础上close to 距离近make （good/ full use of （好好/充分利用changeinto 把