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英语语法填空易错剖析及解析文档格式.docx

1、Business owners have tended to worry that mobiles distract shoppers from spending money, _we were amazed to find completely the reverse effect. The findings were very clear - the more time you spend on your phone, the more money youll part _.So if youre trying to budget, _(leave) your phone in your

2、pocket. Its not the phone _that causes more purchases, but its impact on our focus. Researchers believe people spend more because using a phone distracts people from their _(plan) lists.【答案】 can/may/might;where;what;to assess;having given/giving;but;with;leave;itself;planned 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,研究发现手机上

3、网会导致更多的购买行为。 (1)考查情态动词。句意:巴斯大学的研究发现,当人们在超市购物时被手机分心时,他们的购物账单平均会(可能)上涨41%。空后是动词原形,此处需要填情态动词,根据句意可知此处表示“会、可能”,故填 can/may/might。 (2)考查定语从句。削弱注意力的设备也鼓励购物者在更多的货架之间走来走去,在那里他们会遇到更多的产品。此处为非限定性定语从句,关系词指代先行词shelves并在从句中作地点状语,故填where。 (3)考查宾语从句。在一项研究中,瑞典四家超市的294名年龄在18岁至73岁之间的人在整个购物过程中都戴着眼睛跟踪眼镜,以测量他们去了哪里,看了什么。此处

4、为宾语从句,从句中的looked at缺少宾语,故填what。 (4)考查非谓语动词。然后他们的收据被用来评估他们的支出。sth.be used to do表示“某物被用来做”,故填to assess。 (5)考查非谓语动词。第二项针对117名购物者的研究发现,那些拥有手机的人在商店里呆的时间更长,对货架的关注度更高。“关注货架”这一动作既可理解为与“呆在商店里”同时发生,也可理解为先于“呆在商店里”,所以既可用现在分词的一般式也可用现在分词的完成式作状语,故填having given/giving。 (6)考查连词。企业主往往担心手机会分散购物者花钱的注意力,但我们惊奇地发现完全相反的效果。

5、根据句意可知前后是转折关系,故填but。 (7)考查介词。你在手机上花的时间越多,你花的钱就越多。part with固定短语“舍得、交出”,故填with。 (8)考查祈使句。所以如果你想谨慎花钱的话,把手机放在口袋里。此处为祈使句,用动词原形,故填leave。 (9)考查代词。不是手机本身导致了更多的购买行为,而是它对我们的注意力的影响。根据“the phone”可知此处指“它本身”,故填itself。 (10)考查非谓语动词。研究人员认为,人们之所以花钱更多,是因为使用手机会分散人们对计划清单的注意力。lists与plan之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去分词作定语,故填planned

6、。 【点评】本题考点涉及情态动词,定语从句,宾语从句,非谓语动词,连词,介词,祈使句以及代词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇生活类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。2Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blanks w

7、ith the proper form of the given word; for the blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. When I worked part-time in a local bookstore at my early age - so easily - pictured, if you do not work in one, as a kind of paradise where not only _ one read his own favorite books but also encounter cha

8、rming young ladies (one of my personal fantasies) who browse eternally among Toni Morrison or Ernest Hemingwast thing that chiefly struck me was that really bookish people are a rarity, _ there are vast numbers of those who consider themselves to be such. Often they will introduce themselves when th

9、ey enter the bookshop _ book people and insist on telling you that we love books. They will wear T-shirts or carry bags with slogans explaining exactly how much they think they adore books. It is clear that the way they dress themselves is quite similar to that of us bookish people, but that is _ th

10、e similarities between them and us begin and end. And _ (sure) means of identifying them is that they never, ever buy books. These days it is so rare that I find time to read that, when I do, it feels like indulgence, more so than any, other sensory experience. When an important relationship in my t

11、wenties _ (break) up the only thing I could do was to read, and I amassed a pile of books _ I sank and escaped from the world around me and inside me. The landscapes of Yu Hua, Wang Shou, Ernest Hemingway, George Orwell, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Harper Lee and others protected me from my own thoughts, wh

12、ich were pushed into the background, where _ could silently process without bothering me. I created a physical wall on my desk, _ (make) from the books, and as I read them the wall slowly came down until it was gone. In a more real sense, books are the best way in which one enriches his own life and

13、 the enormous numbers of them out there in the world excite me, especially when I visit second-hand bookstores with no intention _ (search) for a certain book. It is like casting a net and never knowing what you will find when you gather it in. As Goglo put in it in Dead Souls:Once, long ago, in the

14、 years of my youth, in the years of my childhood, which have flashed irretrievably(不能挽回地)by, it was a joy for me to drive for the very first time to a place unknown.【答案】 can;although;as;the surest;broke;into which;they;made;to search 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者记叙了自己热爱读书的感受以及读书对自己的影响。在书店里,一个人不仅可以阅读自己喜欢的书,还会遇

15、到迷人的年轻女士,她们总是在托妮莫里森和欧内斯特赫明之间流连。根据句意,该空表示“可以,能够”,故填can。 (2)考查状语从句。让我印象最深刻的是,真正爱读书的人是罕见的,尽管有很多人认为自己是这样的人。根据句意,该空表示“尽管”,且引导从句,故填although。 (3)考查介词。当他们走进书店的时候,他们通常会自我介绍为“读书人”,并坚持告诉你“我们爱书”。根据语境,该空意为“当作,作为”,故填as。 (4)考查表语从句。很明显,他们的穿着和我们这些书呆子很相似,但这就是他们和我们之间的相似之处开始和结束的地方。该空引导表语从句,空处作地点状语,故用where引导该从句。故填where。

16、 (5)考查形容词。确定他们身份的最可靠的方法就是他们从来没有买过书。该空修饰名词means,应用形容词的某种形式,结合语境,该处表示“最可靠的方法”,应用最高级形式,故填the surest。 (6)考查时态。当我二十多岁的时候,一段重要的关系破裂了,我唯一能做的事情就是读书。该空作谓语,且叙述的是作者二十多岁的时候的情况(即:过去的情况),应用一般过去时态,故填broke。 (7)考查定语从句。我积攒了一堆书,沉浸其中,逃离我周围和内心的世界。_7_ I sank是定语从句,修饰books。sink into固定短语“陷入到中”。books作into的宾语,先行词为物,应用关系代词whic

17、h代之。综上,该从句应用into which引导。故填into which。 (8)考查代词。余华、王守、海明威、乔治奥威尔、陀思妥耶夫斯基、哈珀李等人的风景保护着我,使我不受自己思想的干扰,我的思想被推到背景中,在那里它们可以无声无息地进行,而不打扰我。where _8_ could silently process without bothering me是定语从句,修饰my thoughts,该空在从句中作主语,指代my thoughts,指代复数名词用they。故填they。 (9)考查非谓语动词。我在我的书桌上用书做了一堵实体墙,当我读它们的时候,这堵墙慢慢地倒了下来,直到消失。_

18、(make) from the books是定语,修饰a physical wall。a physical wall和make之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作定语。故填made。从更真实的意义上说,书籍是丰富自己生活的最好方式,而世界上大量的书籍让我兴奋不已,尤其是当我去二手书店却无意寻找某本书的时候。_ (search) for a certain book是定语,修饰intention,intention后常接动词不定式作定语,意为“的打算,的意图”。故填to search。 【点评】本题考点涉及情态动词,状语从句,介词,表语从句,形容词,时态,定语从句,代词,非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查,

19、是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。3阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). For six months each year, she is part of a team that collects _she describes as vital data, to

20、 save life and property.When winds pick up, _(spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and _(she) flight team spring into action. They use instruments called dropsondes, which _(set) free from a tube at the back of the plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000-foot landing into the sea, i

21、t sends out information about air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the speed and _(direct) of the wind. On an eight-hour flight, Martins team _(typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes while flying from one side of the storm _the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the cen

22、ter (or eye) of the storm, _theres no wind, and also search for the strongest winds, to help people on the coast prepare for whats coming. Sometimes, they will use an unmanned aircraft _(gather) data closer to the oceans surface. Though these flights can be long,_(tire) and often last several days i

23、n a row, Martin likes her job and wishes she could fly every day.【答案】 what;spinning;her;are set;direction;typically;to;to gather;tiring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Cathy Martin 以及她的团队是如何收集数据预测飓风的。 (1)考查宾语从句。每年有六个月的时间,她是一个团队的成员,这个团队收集她所说的“重要数据,以拯救生命和财产”。本句为宾语从句,因为从句中缺少宾语,指代事物,故填what。 (2)考查非谓语动词。当风力增强,向加勒比海和美

24、国海岸线旋转时,马丁和她的飞行团队立即行动起来。spin与逻辑主语wind是主动关系,故填现在分词作状语,故填spinning。 (3)考查代词。修饰名词flight team使用形容词性物主代词,故填her。 (4)考查时态语态。他们使用一种叫做下投式探空仪的仪器,这种仪器从飞机后部的管子中释放出来。主语是dropsondes与谓语动词构成被动关系,结合上下文使用一般现在时,主语为复数名词,故填are set。 (5)考查名词。当探空仪降落在10000英尺的海面上时,它会发出有关空气温度、压力、湿度以及风速和风向的信息。根据上文名词并列结构the speed and可知,应填名词,故填dir

25、ection。 (6)考查副词。在8小时的飞行中,马丁的团队从风暴的一边飞到另一边时,通常会放下15到20个探空仪,试图覆盖尽可能多的地面。修饰动词drop应用副词,故填typically。fromto固定短语,“从到”,故填to。 (8)考查定语从句。他们前往风暴中心(或风眼),那里没有风,也寻找最强的风,帮助沿海地区的人们为即将到来的风暴做好准备。本句为定语从句修饰先行词center,且在定语从句中作地点状语,故填关系副词where。有时,他们会使用无人驾驶飞机收集更接近海洋表面的数据。本句为不定式to do作目的状语,故填to gather。 (10)考查形容词。虽然这些飞行时间很长,也

26、很累,而且常常会持续好几天,但马丁喜欢她的工作,希望她能每天都飞。根据上文系动词be可知,应填形容词作表语,修饰物,故填tiring。 【点评】本题考点涉及宾语从句,非谓语动词,代词,时态语态,名词,副词,定语从句以及形容词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。4语法填空 Overweight children and teenagers aged between 5 and 18 in the China mainland _(reach) 8.5 million in 2025, a number _surpasses (超过) the population of Spain, a study said. According to the study, among the obese Chinese youth, mi

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