西交20春《英语2新录》在线作业1参考答案Word文件下载.docx

1、D.Glad to hear thatB6.The survey shows that the officials of some listed（上市的）companies are _themselves at the expense of the stockholders（股东）.A.abusingB.rewardingC.disruptingD.enriching7.In the past ten years Jack has been with us, I think he has proved that he _respect from everyone of us.A.qualifi

2、esB.expectsC.reservesD.deservesD8. Your spoken English is so good. Have you been abroad? Yes. I _ in London for two years.A.have stayedB.stayedC.had stayedD.have been stayingA9.Dad, I won first place in the speech contest._! Im proud of you, my daughter.A.CongratulationsB.Good luckC.My pleasureD.Goo

3、d idea10.This entrance is in_use:do not block it.A.constantB.tenderC.creativeD.critical11._ by a crowd of people, I felt nervous, _ what to say.A.Watching, didnt knowB.Having watched, and not knewC.Having been watch, not knownD.Being watched, not knowing12.I could see from her expression that my com

4、ments had_.A.come throughB.hit homeC.borne outD.got away13.John remarked after the meeting that the speaker was a woman of _wit.A.emotionalB.accurateC.excellentD.exceptional14.Dont _ your hope no matter what happens.A.write downB.look forC.go overD.give up15. Im afraid Ive got a terrible flu. _A.Nev

5、er mindB.Keep away from meC.Better go and see a doctorD.You need be more careful16.He has been _since he was appointed as president of the university last year.A.putting upB.getting awayC.making use of his relationshipD.throwing his weight around17.A:Its cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella. B:_.

6、A.OK, just in caseB.Well, it just dependsC.Yes, take it easyD.All fight, just in case of18.I would never come to the restaurant again. The food is terrible!_.A.Nor am IB.Neither would IC.Same with meD.So do I19.In these remote villages, women are _the opportunity of having a career.A.reservedB.denie

7、dC.disruptedD.invaded20.-Ive passed the driving test! -Im glad to hear that you _ it at last!A.didB.gotC.passedD.made21.Mr. White _ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didnt turn up.A.should have arrivedB.should arriveC.should have had arrivedD.should be arriving22.A:What are you looking for? B:I’

8、m looking for a tool_.A.and open the boxB.with that to open the boxC.and opening the boxD.to open the box23.The guide was enthusiastic and knowledgeable and we spent a lovely evening wandering into places which we _ straight past otherwise.A.had walkedB.were walkingC.would have walkedD.must have wal

9、ked24.I had great difficulty _ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.A.findB.foundC.to findD.finding25.A:So, how is your new roommate?She really_. Shes always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her, She always makes rude remarks.A.turns?me?overB.turns?offC.turns?downD.turns?

10、me out26.Its the present situation in poor areas that _ much higher spending on education and training.A.answers forB.provides forC.calls forD.comes for27.A:Why is_ she put off going abroad for further education?Because of SARS.A.thatB.whatC.it thatD.one28.Being_about its future, investors are wary

11、of putting more money in the industry.A.skepticalB.contemporaryC.incredibleD.aesthetic29.He never tidies up his desk, so it is a _ of books and newspapers.A.confusionB.disorderC.chaosD.desk30.The_breakdowns of the computer has caused serious delays in out work.A.continuousB.continuedC.continuingD.co

12、ntinual31. The weather here in summer is so changeable. Please take an umbrella when you go out. _.A.Well, dont worryC.Oh, take it easyD.OK, just in case32.For a successful business, friendly and _ staff are essential.A.sufficientB.effectiveC.efficientD.respective33.But for her mothers sudden illnes

13、s, she would never think of breaking this _with you.A.arrangementB.scheduleC.appointmentD.interview34.Schools ban students from bringing mobile phones, which are used to _ in exams.A.clickB.clarifyC.chargeD.cheat35.Mark does not take his schoolwork seriously._, no one expects a millionaires son to w

14、ork hard.A.HoweverB.ConverselyC.But thenD.Nevertheless36.I dont know why she avoids _ her opinion on the subject.A.to giveB.to be givenC.givingD.being given37.The police are_ the two missing children.A.looking outB.looking afterC.looking forD.looking on38.A:How did it _that all the flowers died?I ha

15、d forgotten to water them.A.come?aboutB.come?backC.come downD.come?from39._ are kept on the farm for their meat or milk.A.200 head cattleB.200 head of cattleC.200 head cattlesD.200 heads of cattle40. Would you like a cup of coffee? _.A.Its very kind of youB.No, I wouldntC.Yes, pleaseD.Here you are41

16、.Its cold in here. Do you mind if I close the door?A.With pleasureB.Yes, pleaseC.Of course notD.Thank you42.According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack are not necessarily _ an effectA.reasonB.cautionC.factD.cause43.At the dinner party last night Christine felt greatly _

17、because her mother kept bragging about her accomplishments at school.A.alarmedB.disappointmentC.ashamedD.embarrassed44.Had it not been for the haze（雾霾） weather phenomenon, there _ fewer car accidents in Beijing then.A.wereB.would beC.may beD.would have been45.I am sorry I am not in a position to ans

18、wer this question. Ask the man sitting by the window. He is _here.A.in chargeB.liableC.reliableD.in power46.President Bush admitted that no proof had been found that Iraq had _ weapons.A.chemicalB.chemicalsC.chemistD.chemistry47.The twins look alike but they are different in _.A.characteristicB.appe

19、aranceC.characterD.nature48.Hes determined to finish the job _long it takes.A.no matterB.howeverC.whereverD.whatever49.Chinas space station, _ three capsules and covering an area of no less than 60 square meters, will be completed within 10 years.A.making up ofB.made upC.consisted ofD.consisting of5

20、0.The discovery of new evidence led to _.A.the thief having caughtB.catch the thiefC.the thief to be caughtD.the thief being caught以下内容可以删除：（一）非标准劳动关系产生的原因非标准劳动关系是从标准劳动关系发展而来。标准劳动关系是一种典型的劳动契约关系，产生于资本主义社会，并一直延续至今。自20世纪60年代始，随着经济的迅速发展，信息技术的普遍应用，各国的产业结构和知识结构发生了巨大变化，进而要求劳动力作为生产要素流动性增强，灵活就业、弹性就业需求增大。因为，在

21、工业、机械制造业占主导的产业结构模式下，固定用工制度、长期就业合同是主流的用工和就业形式，但随着商业、服务业的不断扩大，简单、统一的传统就业形式已经不能满足劳动关系双方主体的自身需求，取而代之的应是形式灵活、富于弹性的就业形式，非标准劳动关系也就应运而生。一方面，企业可以根据市场的需求变化，通过灵活多样的用工形式来雇佣非核心员工，弹性用工能够降低企业劳动力成本，提高企业竞争力，追逐利益最大化。“企业想要更好的迎接全球化带来的巨大的挑战，人力资源的运用必须要有弹性，也就是劳动弹性化。”另一方面，随着社会的发展，人们的就业观念发生了重大变化，更多的人认为工作的目的不仅仅是为了生存，而是为了实现自身

22、的价值，人们不再愿意从事那种传统的束缚于单位的就业形式，而更愿意寻找一种适合自己意愿的、满足自己爱好的、更加自由的就业方式，从而拥有更多属于自己的自由时间和空间来安排自己的生活、实现个人的价值，近年来兴起的SOHO一族就是典型例证。SOHO是Small Office Home Office（小办公室、居家办公室）的缩写，它是指个人以自己的家或小型场所为办公室而从事工作的小型事业体（个体户）。SOHO代表了一种自由的新型就业方式，其工作场所不固定，工作时间自由，收入高低也不确定，特别适合与高新科技、信息技术相关工作的劳动者，如软件程序员、网络工程师、记者、编辑、自由撰稿人、音乐制作人、广告工作者

23、、咨询师等。 （二）非标准劳动关系面对的挑战我国的非标准劳动关系是在市场经济快速发展，就业形式日益严峻的大背景下产生并发展起来的，更多的是缓解就业压力的产物。由于国有企业改革，我国的城镇失业率一直居高不下，而传统的僵化的固定就业模式刚性太大，不利于缓解就业压力。非标准劳动关系对于降低用人单位的用工成本、方便劳动者自由选择劳动时间、缓解就业压力、扩大就业机会等作用越来越突出，正成为就业的重要渠道，使劳动关系呈现出多元化、复杂化格局。非标准劳动关系突破了标准劳动关系的内涵，对原有的劳动关系法律调整机制提出了新的挑战。随着非标准劳动关系的不断发展，我国传统的标准劳动关系法律调整体系已经越来越不适应非

24、标准劳动关系调整的需求。非标准劳动关系对传统法律的挑战主要体现在以下几方面：1.法律适用和劳动主体方面我国现行的劳动法律主要以标准劳动关系为主，很多非标准劳动关系被排斥在基本法律调整的范围之外。 此外，我国劳动法主要覆盖的是传统行业的劳动者，范围狭窄。非标准劳动关系就业人员中有些是在劳动法或者劳动合同法调整范围之内，如劳动者派遣关系中的劳动者等，但还有很多人被排斥在这两部法律的调整之外，如家政人员等。我国非标准劳动关系调整的现状要求劳动主体适用范围必须扩大。2.劳动关系的建立方面根据劳动法的规定，只有用人单位与劳动者之间才能建立劳动关系。用人单位可以是企业也可以是个体经营者，但不能是个人。但是

25、在非标准劳动关系领域，用人的一方有可能是个人、家庭和自营经济实体等。不属于劳动法规定的用人单位，因此这种法律关系不受劳动法的调整。因此，很长时间以来，非标准劳动关系就业人员与用人方之间仅被视为具有平等主体之间的民事权利义务关系。发生民事权益问题，按民事诉讼的程序处理。实际上，无论是标准劳动关系就业还是非标准劳动关系就业，都是具有劳动能力的公民从事为国家和社会承认的社会工作，并以此获得用以维持本人及家庭生活的劳动报酬或者经营收入。因此，将非标准劳动关系放在劳动关系调整之外不符合非标准劳动关系的本质特征，也容易导致非标准劳动关系就业人员丧失本该享有的劳动权利。3.劳动关系和雇佣关系的处理劳动关系中

26、对劳动者的保护比较全面，它包括了劳动过程中的各项权利，除法定的劳动标准外，还包括无过错责任的工伤保护原则和接触劳动关系的补偿原则等。而雇佣关系中的劳动者的权利仅受私法的调整，按照平等主体之间的民事权利义务关系来处理，如出现劳动中的人身伤害，只能根据过错程度来分担责任。但实际上，雇佣关系跟劳动关系在本质上是相同的，因为两种关系中间的劳动者都不拥有生产资料且劳动的目的都是生产过程和获得劳动报酬，而且雇佣关系和劳动关系一样，具有从属性，雇员接受雇主的指挥、管理和监督，雇主为雇员提供合理的劳动条件和安全保障。因此，如果直接用雇佣关系的原则来调整一些非标准劳动关系不符合我国劳动者权益保护这一劳动法宗旨。4.社会保障方面在我国，社会保障是实现社会保护的核心所在，非标准劳动关系的社会保障问题是一项宪法权利。但是，目前我国法律对于社会保险制度的规范，都是按照标准就业的特点设计运作的，包括计费年限、缴费办法和待遇标准等。这种模式的社会保障制度以就业的稳定性和缴费的连续性为基础，而这种制度不完全适合非标准劳动关系就业的特点。比如社会保险的转移由于各地社会保