届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit1Alandofdiversity单元学案设计30页word版文档格式.docx

1、单元基础知识回顾核心单词.写作必记单词1meansn手段；方法meanv意味着；adj.吝啬的meaningn意思；意义2majorityn大多数；大半minorityn（反义词）少数；少数民族3electvt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人electionn选举；当选；选举权4applicantn申请人applyv应用；申请；请求applicationn申请；应用5occurvi.发生；出现6indicatevt.指出；标示；表明；暗示7hirevt.&n租用；雇用8punishmentn处罚；惩罚punishv处罚；9reformvt.&vi.改革；革新；n.改革；改造；改良.阅读识记单词10

2、distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的11hardship n苦难；困苦12percentage n百分比；百分率percentn百分比，百分数；adj.百分之的13boom n（人口、贸易的）繁荣；vi.处于经济迅速发展时期14aircraft n飞行器；航空器；飞机15racial adj.人种的；种族的racen种，种族；人种；vt.&vi.（和）比赛，（使）参加比赛16crossing n横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道17vice n&adj.代理；副职18apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的19conductor n（公车）售票员；列车员；（乐队）指挥co

3、nductvt.&vi.引导；带领；管理20slip vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤；n.滑动；滑倒21nowhere adv.无处；到处都无22justice n正义；公平23mourn vt.&vi.哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛24authority n权威；权力；当局；官方25grasp vt.&n抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会26insert vt.插入；嵌入语境活用用所给词的正确形式填空1Have you heard about the recent election（elect）?Sure，it has been the only thing on the news for the last three

4、days.2Drunk driving，which was once a frequent occurrence（occur），is now under control.3I learned that shouting and threats of punishment（punish） would result in a disaster.（2014湖北）4To my delight，I was chosen from hundreds of applicants（apply） to attend the opening ceremony.（2015福建）5Graphs can be a ve

5、ry useful tool for conveying information，especially numbers，percentages（percent），and other data.（2015浙江）6The new discoveries show that Chinese silk was apparently（apparent） present in the West long before the Han emperor started organized trade over the Silk Road.核心短语1live on继续存在；继续生存2by means of.用办

6、法；借助3make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4keep up坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等）5back to back背靠背6team up with.与合作或一起工作7mark out用线画出范围；标出界线8take in包括；吸收9a great/good many许多；很多10apply for申请；请示得到运用上述短语完成片段It is reported that thousands of farmers come from the countryside moved to the cities.The majority of them can 1.team up wit

7、h（与合作） each other to 2.make a life（谋生） in the cities，despite great hardships，and apparently，some even have 3.applied for（申请） the right to live in the city.They have made great contributions to the boom of the cities 4.by means of（通过） working hard.核心句式1the third largest.California is the third larges

8、t state in the USA but has the largest population.加利福尼亚是美国第三大州，但有最多的人口。仿写在一年后的柏林世锦赛上她以10.73秒的成绩再次夺得金牌，这是有史以来第四快的时间。（2016江苏）She did it again one year on at the World Championships in Berlin，becoming world champion with a time of 10.73the fourth fastest time ever.2It is likely that.However，it is likel

9、y that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.然而，土著美国人很有可能在至少一万五千年前就在加利福尼亚生活了。我想他很可能明天到达。I think it is likely that he will arrive tomorrow.3That/This is why.That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.那就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼

10、亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。他未经允许就离开了工作岗位，这就是我生他的气的原因。He went away from his post without permission and this was why I was angry with him.4by the time从句By the time California elected to become the thirtyfirst federal state of the USA in 1850，it was already a multicultural society.到1850年加利福尼亚成为美国第31个州的时候，它已经

11、是一个有着多种文化的社会了。小组成员起身离开时，外面正下着瓢泼大雨。全国）By the time the group got up to leave，it was pouring outside.5现在完成进行时（have/has been doing.）People from Africa have been living in California since the 1800s，when they moved north from Mexico.来自非洲的人从十九世纪八十年代以来就一直生活在加利福尼亚，当时他们是从墨西哥迁居北方的。请问，你们在等哪场电影？最新的星际大战，我们在这儿已经等

12、了两个小时了。北京）Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for?The new StarWars.We have been waiting here for more than two hours. 难点讲解突破means n手段；方式；方法；财富；收入（1）He had no mobile phone or other means to get in touch with his parents.他没有手机，也没有其他方式和他的父母取得联系。（2）It is by no means easy to understand spoken English.听

13、懂英语口语绝非易事。by means of用办法；by all means当然可以by no meansnot by any means绝不，一点也不基础知识训练单句语法填空（1）Every possible means has been tried（try），but none worked.（2）I know the monkey on his back cant be removed by any means.（3）He succeeded by means of perseverance.写作能力提升句式升级（4）She is by no means an inexperienced t

14、eacher.（改为倒装句）By no means is she an inexperienced teacher.majority n大部分；大多数；（1）The majority of them take an online language test before starting their programme.他们中的大多数在开始这个课程前参加网上语言测试。天津）（2）Only a minority of people in that city do not have a car while the people taking subway to work are in the/a

15、majority.在那个城市只有少数人没有汽车，但是乘坐地铁上班的人却占了大多数。（3）She was elected by/with a majority of 749.她以749票的多数票当选。（1）in a/the majority占大多数by/with a majority of以大多数（2）major in主修（1）the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数。（2）“the/a majority of名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词保持一致。（1）The majority was/were（be） in favor of the proposal.（

16、2）The majority who attended the meeting yesterday were（be） students.（3）The majority of the damage is（be） easy to repair.写作能力提升一句多译（4）我在大学里主修英语。Im an English major at university.（major n）My major is English at university.（major n）I major in English at university.（major v）occur vi.发生；存在；出现；（想法）产生（1）Ye

17、ars ago，a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever.数年前发生了一件将永远改变我生活的大事。（2）It occurred to him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.他突然想到第二天早上要出席一个重要的会议。sth.occurs/occurred to sb.某人突然想起某事；某人发生某事It occurs/occurred to sb.that./to do.某人突然想起表示“某人想起”的短语还有：st

18、h.strike/hit sb.，sb.hit/strike on sth.，e to sb.，e into ones mind等。（1）An idea occurred to me.（2）An idea came into my mind.（3）I hit/struck on an idea.（4）It didnt occur to her to ask（ask） for help.（5）When I got home，I suddenly remembered that I had left my book in the classroom.（用occur改写）When I got hom

19、e，it occurred to me that I had left my book in the classroom.make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生（1）They settled down in Canada and made a life for themselves.他们在加拿大定居下来， 习惯了新的生活方式。（2）To our surprise，he came to life soon.令我们吃惊的是，他很快苏醒了。（3）The unemployed usually lead a hard life.失业的人生活一般很困难。come to life苏醒过来，恢

20、复生气；变得更有趣；变得活跃come back to life苏醒过来；死而复生live/lead a.life过着的生活bring.back to life使苏醒过来基础知识训练短语填空（1）The doctor believes he can bring her back to life.（2）After a while the sick man came back to life.（3）They went to the West and decided to make a life there.写作能力提升高考小作文（4）在接下来的三年，我们的学校生活将会非常具有挑战性，你会努力习惯新的

21、生活方式。In the coming three years，our school life will be challenging and you will try to make a life for yourself.take in把 某物 拿进来；包括；吸收；吸入；收留 某人 住宿；接纳；理解；欺骗；去看 电影、名胜 （1）The more fat you take in before bedtime，the greater burden you will put on your body at night.你睡觉前吸收的脂肪越多，晚上对你的身体的负担越重。四川）（2）When she

22、 graduated，she took up journalism.她毕业后从事新闻业。take off起飞；脱下；迅速流行；（事业等）步入正轨，腾飞take over接管；继承；支配take on呈现；take up从事；继续；拿起；占据基础知识训练写出下列句子中take in的汉语意思（1）He certainly took us in with his stories about his experiences in Mexico.欺骗（2）Gazing up into his eyes，she seemed to take in all he said.领会，理解（3）He was h

23、omeless，so we took him in.收留（4）They will certainly need to take in plenty of liquid.吸收（5）I was wondering if you might want to take in a movie with me this evening.观看（6）The tour takes in six European capitals.包括，包含写作能力提升用take短语的正确形式填空（7）18岁时，他接管了父亲的公司。作为总经理，他吸纳了大量人才，这使他的公司呈现新的面貌。最终，他的事业步入正轨。At the ag

24、e of 18，he took over his fathers company.As a chief manager，he took in a number of talents，which made his company take on a new look.At last，his career took off.keep up坚持；继续 某活动 ；沿袭 风俗、传统等 ；使 斗志 不低落； 天气 持续不变写出下列句子中keep up的汉语意思（1）Many people keep up this old tradition.沿袭（2）The wet weather will keep u

25、p for three days.（天气）持续不变（3）The high cost of building materials keeps the house price up.保持（4）They sang songs to keep their spirits up.使不低落California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population.,加利福尼亚是美国第三大州，但有最多的人口。（1）Starting a conversation is the second most important ste

26、p in making new friends.开始交谈是结交新朋友的第二个最重要的步骤。（2）Thames River is the second longest and most important river in Britain.泰晤士河是英国第二大河，也是英国最重要的河。形容词的最高级前面可以被序数词以及by far，much，almost，nearly，not quite等词修饰。翻译句子（1）在所有学生中，杰克的数学几乎是最好的。Of all the students，Jack is almost the best in maths.（2）海南岛是中国第二大岛。Hainan Island is Chinas second largest island./Hainan Island is the second largest island of China.（3）亚洲是目前世界上最大的洲。Asia is by far