1、 n. 预测,预报7conductor n. (公交车)售票员;(乐队)指挥8fare n. 车费第四屏听写9foggy adj. 有雾的,雾茫茫的10observe vt. 观察;注意到;评论11overcoat n. 长大衣12glance vi. & n. 瞥一眼,匆匆看13footstep n. 脚步(声)14wherever adv. & conj. 无论哪里15narrow adj. 狭窄的16approach vi. & vt. 靠近;着手处理 n. 靠近;方法;路径第五屏听写17darkness n 黑暗18hesitate vi. 犹豫,迟疑不决19grasp vt. 抓紧,
2、抓牢20stare vi. 凝视,盯着看21crossroads n. 十字路口22anxious adj. 焦虑的,忧虑的23firmly adv. 牢牢地,坚定地24grateful adj. 感激的,表示感谢的第六屏听写25helper n 帮助者26aid n. & vt. 帮助27relief n. 轻松,宽慰28lorry n. 卡车29reduce vt. & vi. 减少30volunteer n. 志愿者vi. & vt. 自愿做,义务做31recognize vt. 认识,辨认出;意识到;(正式)承认32puzzle n. 谜,疑问 vt. 迷惑,使困惑第七屏听写33ign
3、ore vt. 忽视;对不予理会34boot n. 靴子35sweat vi. 流汗n. 汗水36distance n. 距离;远处37thunder n. 雷,雷声38lightning n. 闪电39wave n. 波浪 vt. 挥手;摆手40overhead adv. 在头上方第八屏听写41suit n 套装vt. 适合,满足需要42attach vt. 使连在一起,把附在上;认为重要43disability n. 缺陷;伤残44hopeful adj. 抱有希望的45whisper vi. & vt. 小声说;私下说46bite vi. & vt. 咬47contrary adj. 相
4、反的 n. 相反的事实或情况48flesh n. (动物或人的)肉第九屏听写49jewellery n 珠宝50attract vt. 吸引51calm adj. 镇静的,沉着的,平静的vt. & vi. 使平静,镇静52panic vi. & n. 惊慌,恐慌53fist n. 拳头54likely adj. 可能的55soldier n. 士兵56roll vi. & vt. 卷起来;(使)滚动第十屏听写57loose adj. 松动的,松开的;宽松的vt. 松开,释放58employ vt. 使用;雇佣59._unlike prep. 不像;与不同60in_sight 看得到,在视力范围
5、内61wish_for 盼望,企盼62reach_out 伸出(手)63watch_out_for 留心,密切注意64roll_up 卷起来二、刷清单(一)核心单词阅读单词1.raised adj.凸起的2mist n. 薄雾;3nowhere adv. 无处,到处都不4beard n. 胡须,络腮胡子5.pavement n(马路边的)人行道vt. (吸着气)嗅,闻7analyse vt. 分析8pole n. 地极;9.triangle n 三角形;三角形物体 vi. 轻拍,轻敲11compass n. 罗盘;12sign n. 符号,标志;表达1.forecast (forecast,
6、forecast) vt. & n预测,预报2glance vi. & n 瞥一眼,匆匆看3wherever adv. & conj. 无论哪里4approach vi. & vt. 靠近;着手处理n. 靠近;5grasp vt. 抓紧,抓牢6stare vi. 凝视,盯着看7aid n& vt. 帮助8relief n. 轻松,宽慰9reduce vt. & vi. 减少10volunteer n. 志愿者 vt. 自愿做,义务做11distance n. 距离;12suit n. 套装vt. 适合;满足需要13attach vt. 使连在一起,把附在上;14whisper vi. & vt
7、. 小声说;15contrary adj. 相反的n. 相反的事实或情况16calm adj. 镇静的,沉着的,平静的 vi. 使平静,镇静17panic vi. & n. 惊慌,恐慌语境活用1The girl lost in the forest finally escaped from the woods and she breathed a sigh of relief (轻松)2The president rolled his eyes and glanced (瞥一眼) at the couple and then exclaimed, “Go away!”3The builders
8、 adopted a wise approach (方法) to carry the heavy stone.4During that period, rainfall reduced (减少) by as much as 80%, killing almost all the plants.5Attached (使连在一起) to the gift was a note on which he expressed his appreciation for our reception during his stay here. 6Wherever (无论哪里) someone finished
9、 a journey, they would leave the mobike there for someone else to use.7The travellers in the desert saw in the distance (远处) a lake and trees growing beside it, but they didnt exist actually.8The manager thought his marketing plan was perfect, but on the contrary (相反), it was awful.91234 PENS now of
10、fers ecofriendly advertising pens to suit (满足需要) any companys promotional needs.10When you meet with some dangerous situation, dont panic (惊慌) or get out of line, but try to remain quiet and calm (镇静的)拓展1.observe vt.观察;评论observation n观察observer n观察者2confuse vt.使糊涂,使迷惑confused adj.困惑的confusing adj.令人
11、困惑的3hesitate vi.犹豫,迟疑不决hesitation n犹豫,踌躇4anxious adj.焦虑的,忧虑的anxiety n焦虑;渴望anxiously adv.焦虑地5grateful adj.感激的,表示感谢的gratitude n感激,感谢6recognize vt.认识,辨认出;(正式)承认recognition n识别;确认,认可;赏识7puzzle vt.迷惑,使困惑n.谜,疑问_puzzled adj.困惑的puzzling adj.令人费解的1Hangzhou is considered to be one of the most attractive place
12、s in China and the West Lake is one of its top attractions.(attract)2Encouraged by his teacher, the hopeless child is very hopeful about his future. Full of hope and confidence, hell succeed in time.(hope)3The young inventor was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused other peop
13、le for a long time.(confuse)4The observer has been observing the situation of that region for a long time, so his observation is believable.(observe)5When in trouble, dont hesitate to ask for help and solve the problem without hesitation.(hesitate)8.ignore vt.忽视;对不予理会ignorant adj.无知的,愚昧的ignorance n愚
14、昧,无知9disability n缺陷;伤残disabled adj.残废的,有缺陷的disable v使(某人)失去能力,使残疾10hopeful adj.抱有希望的hopefully adv.满怀希望地hope n. & vt.希望hopeless adj.没有希望的11attract vt.吸引attractive adj.有吸引力的,诱人的attraction n吸引,有吸引力的人或事12employ vt.使用;雇佣employer n雇佣者,雇主employee n受雇者,雇员,雇工employment n职业;雇佣,使用6.The employer decided to empl
15、oy Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employee before he came to work.(employ)7He had changed so much that you couldnt recognize him. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond recognition.(recognize)8Owing to ignorance of traffic laws, some drivers usually ignor
16、e the speed limit.(ignore)9I can hardly express how grateful I feel, so I will give him a present as an expression of gratitude.(grateful) (二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.in_sight看得到,在视力范围内2wish_for 盼望,企盼3reach_out 伸出(手)4watch_out_for 留心,密切注意5roll_up 卷起来6glance_at 瞥一眼,匆匆看7pay_back 偿还;回报;报复8contrary_to 与相
17、反9attach_._to_. 把附在上10clear_up (天气)放晴;清理11work_out 制订出;算出12come_across 偶然遇到13come_to_ones_aid 帮助某人14stare_at 盯着看,睁大眼睛看15be_grateful_to 对表示感激16make_sense 有意义;讲得通17in_the_distance 在远处18to_ones_surprise 使某人惊奇的是1.The kind woman always wanted to reach_out to people who needed help.2I think we should work
18、_out regularly to keep physically fit.3Parents attach much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.4There being no one in_sight in the darkness, the girl felt very frightened alone.5What he did was contrary_to what his mother had thought.6If you wi
19、sh_for any further explanation, you had better apply in person to the chief of police.7The doctor said I might be sick, and that I must watch_out_for symptoms which can send me to hospital.8I cant make_sense of this poem, but perhaps I will if I read it again.9He paid_back the money he owed us immed
20、iately he returned home.10I have been so busy that I have no time to clear_up the place which is so messy.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard. 波莉发现自己正盯着一张长着络腮胡子的老人的脸。感官动词宾语宾语补足语。我发现你对打乒乓球很感兴趣,因为你一直热衷于乒乓球。(2017全国卷满分作文) I find_you_interested_in pl
21、aying pingpong, for you have been enthusiastic about pingpong.2.Since it is believed that strong smells can affect the senses, volunteers were required not to eat or drink for eight hours before the experiment. 因为人们相信强烈的气味会影响感官,志愿者被要求实验前八小时不要吃喝。“It is 过去分词(believed/thought/said/reported/.)that从句”意为“
22、据坚信/认为/说/报道/”。据说剪纸早在我国汉代就被用来作为装饰品。全国卷满分作文) It_is_said_that papercutting was used as a decoration as early as the Han Dynasty in our country.3.While having dinner, listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch television. 吃饭的时候,听一些好听的音乐而不要看电视。 rather than用于平行结构中,意为“而不是”。由于我们打算爬山,一定要穿运动鞋而不要穿皮鞋。6月浙江
23、高考满分作文) As we intend to climb mountains, do be sure to wear gym shoes rather_than leather shoes.4.Dont be frightened by sharks: you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark. 不要惧怕鲨鱼,因为你被闪电击中的几率可能是被鲨鱼攻击的30倍。倍数表达法:倍数形容词比较级than .。只要你付出的时间和精力比以前多两倍,我相信你这次就能成功。(2015四川高考满
24、分作文)As long as you devote twice_more_time_and_energy_than you did before, I believe you will succeed this time.(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类记熟文化差异类辨清易忘易错类勤览1.be_popular_among/with受欢迎2.be_similar_to 与相似3.be present 出席4.be relaxed about 对随意5.be stressed out 紧张1.take_medicine吃药2.(the)_next_Saturday 下周六3.be ready to
25、do sth. 愿意做某事4.get sb. ready 准备好5.give sb. a ready hand 乐于助人1.make a fire生火2.Hows it going? 情况怎么样?3.Hows the weather in Beijing?北京天气如何?4.primary school 小学5.public transportation 公共交通工具一、过重点单词1observe vt.观察;评论;遵守;庆祝教材原句As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she had a feeling that she was bein
26、g watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.当波莉打量地铁车厢里的乘客时,她感觉到有一个穿着黑色大衣的高个子男人一直在注视着她。练牢基点写出下列句中observe的含义Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe traditional customs. 遵守People of many Western countries observe Christmas.庆祝The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observin
27、g the behavior of the chimps.观察Did your friends observe on your unusual dress?系统考点(1)observe Christmas/New Years Day/festivals 庆祝圣诞/元旦/节日observe (2)observation n. 观察;注意;监视observer n. 遵守者,观察者;观察员练通重点 单句语法填空According to observers (observe), the plane exploded shortly after takeoff.In hospital shell be under observation (observe) all the time. 句型转换The police observed the man enter the bank.The man was observed to enter the bank by the police.The old man observed the pond dryin
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