1、成人英语三级考试高频必备词汇、词组(1)case意 义n.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱搭 配:a case in point有关的事例,例证 a case in point恰当的例子 in any case无论如何,不管怎样 in case假使,以防(引导虚拟语气)sum up the case概括事实 in case of假如,如果发生;防备in no case无论如何不,决不 in this/that case如果这样.那样的话a case of measles麻疹病例 appeal a case申述 pack a case装箱in the case of就.来说
2、,至于 as the case may be看情况,根据具体情况raise意 义vt.举起、提高、提升;筹集、征集;唤起、引起;养育、饲养、种植;提升,增加(工资)搭 配raise ones hand举手 raise ones hat to sb.向某人举帽致敬raise doubts in peoples minds引起人们的怀疑 raise a child养育孩子raise farm/corps饲养 raise funds筹集资金raise salaries增加薪水 raise standards of service提高服务水平辨析 raise liftraise多指由低处垂直举往高处,
3、不一定费力lift指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置rise arise arouse risev.上升arise v.发生arouse v.激发起试题Though_in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferredto record the plain facts of small-town life.答案A)raised extend意 义vt.延伸;扩展、扩大;提供、给予;vi.伸展、延伸;(在范围或应用上)达到构 词ex(向外)+tend(伸展)变 形extension. n.伸出、伸展;延长部分;电话分机extensive a.
4、广大的、广阔的;广泛的intensive a.加强的,深入细致的extensive knowledge广博的知识to extend credit/visa延长信贷限期/签证extensive reading泛读extensive discussion广泛的讨论辨析enlarge v.扩大,放大 expand v.使膨胀,扩张extend lengthen prolongextend指直线状的伸展,引申指扩大势力、范围。lengthen指增加长度或延长时间。prolong指时间过程延长到超过通常或正常的限度。It is quite necessary for a qualified teache
5、r to have good manners and _ knowledge.答案 A) extensive intensive意 义a.加强的,集中的,深入细致的;集约(经营)的,精耕细作的Intensity n.强烈,剧烈;强度intensively adv.加强地,集中地,深入细致地intensive study深入细致的研究intensive reading精读intensive agriculture集约农业labour intensity劳动强度look at sb. with intensity深情地看着某人辨 析intense意为“非常的;强烈的”,常用于形容某种性质或感情,表
6、示很高或达到极端的程度。Intensive 含有intense的意思,但更强调“精细的;集中的”。An intense attack 全线的攻击;an intensive attack 集中某一点攻击。The patients health failed to such an extent that he was put into_care.答案C)intensive The relationship between employers and employees has been studied_答案D)intensivelyavailablea.现成可使用的,在手边的,可利用的;可取得联系
7、的,可得到的a(to)+vail(value,价值)+able(后缀)-有利用价值的-可利用的make sth. available to/for 使可以享受某物;使.买得起某物the only available room 唯一可用的房子;Available a. 现成可使用的,在手边的,可利用的handy a. 手边的,就近的,便利的,敏捷的at hand 在手边,在附近,即将到来Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are_in grocery stores.答案D) availableIn general,th
8、e amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total _for living expense.答案B)available chargen.控告,指控;主管,看管;费用,价钱;负荷,电荷,充电vt.索价,要.支付;控告,指控;使承担(任务、责任等);使负荷,使充电in charge of主管,看管in(under)the charge of在的掌管下 charge sb.with指控某人charge(sb.)(money)for sth.要价,要(某人)付.(钱)买某物take ch
9、arge开始管理,接管 a positive/negative charge正/负电荷be on charge正充电 at modest charges以公道的价格charge for trouble手续费 charge a battery给电池充电accuse 指的是严重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为,accuse与介词of连用,charge所指的是正式控告或指责具有违法性质的行为,charge与介词with搭配.She was complaining that the doctor was _too much for the treatment he was giving her.答案D)cha
10、rgingThis hotel _$60 for a single room with bath.答案A)charges effectn.结果、效果; v.实现、使生效effective有效的,生效的,起作用的;给人印象深刻的;实际的,事实上的effectively有效地、起作用地bring/carry/put into effect实行、实现take effective measures采取有效措施effective range有效射程;effective ways of reducing pollution降低污染的有效方法;take effect生效、起作用 to the effect
11、that大意是effective有效的、起作用的 in effect实际上、实质上come/go into effect生效 to no effect无效;毫无结果consequenceeffect指明显的原因所产生的后果。consequence可指没有明确原因的后果或效果。effective valideffective表示能产生实际的效果。valid指仍为权威部门认可,可以继续使用,是法律用语。真 题They took _ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.答案D) effectiveThough the long-term
12、_ can not be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee.答案B)effect The new appointment of our president _from the very beginning of next semester.答案A)takes effect transmit意 义 vt.播送、发射;传送、传染trans(从到.)+mit(发送)变 形transmission播送、发射 ;transmit knowledge from one generation to another把知识由一代传
13、给另一代transmission of news消息的传播;transmit news by radio由无线电发送消息American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised _ from the United States.答案D) transmissionsSome diseases are _ by certain water animals.答案D)transmittedCommunication is the process of_a message from
14、a source to an audience via a channel.答案A)transmittingCultural_indicates that human beings hand theirs languages down from one generation to another.答案C)transmission relate意 义vi.有关联;适应,和睦相处;vt.使互相关联;讲述,叙述Relative 相关的,有关的;相对的,比较的;亲属All human values are relative, so beauty is relative to the beholders
15、 eyes.relatively相关地,有关地;相对地,比较地relation亲属relate to/with有关联 relative to有关,涉及in/with relation to有关,涉及 close/near relation近亲distant relation远亲It is difficult to_cause and effect in this case.答案C)relate take搭 配take after与相象 take apart拆开(机器等)takeas把理解为 take away拿走,夺去,使离去;减去take down取下;记下;拆卸 take for认为,以为
16、;误认为take on接受;包含;领会;承担,从事;呈现,具有;开始雇佣take into account把考虑进去 take issue with sb.与某人争论take off拿走;脱下(衣帽等);起飞 take oneself off走开,离去take up拿起;着手处理;占去 take sb. to task责备某人,申斥某人take to开始;对产生好感;形成的习惯take up占去,占据;开始从事 take over占据;接任(职位)take out拿出;去掉;扣除;(通过申请等)取得,办理;(on)对.发泄take out loans借贷 take aback使吃惊,使困惑ta
17、ke back收回(说错的话);使回忆起take in接受,接纳,吸收;包括;领会,理解;欺骗take effect生效 take turns轮流take up with与.成为朋友 take out on对.发泄答案A) takes effectFrequently single-parent children _some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.答案D) take onOur son doesnt know what to _at the university; he can
18、t make up his mind about his future.答案B)take over Id _ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.答案A) take into account turn搭 配turn away走开;把脸转过去 turn ones back on不理睬turn out生产;驱逐;翻转 turn on开,旋开(电灯等)turn off
19、关(水源等);拐弯 turn into进入;使变成,使成为turn in转身进入;拐入;交出;上床睡觉 turn down关小,调低;拒绝turn sbs blood cold使毛骨悚然 turn against对采取敌对态度by turns轮流,交替 take turns依次,轮流on the turn正在转变中 turn back(使)折回;(使)往回走turn around/round转变,(使)转好 in turn依次,轮流;转而,反过来turn up出现;找到;证明是 turn to变成;求助于;着手;查阅turn over(机器等)运转;翻过来;仔细考虑Lets not wait
20、any longer, he might not _at all.答案B)turn up The French pianist who had been praised very highly _to be a great disappointment.答案C)turned outThis popular sports car is now being _at the rate of a thousand a week.答案B)turned outFaced with all the difficulties, the girl _her mother for comfort.答案C)turn
21、ed to Under the present system, state enterprises must_ all profits to the government答案D)turn inEverything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the bodys need for it from natural sources without turning_ the salt bottle.答案A)to put搭 配put across/over解释清楚;做成(交易) put up with忍受,容忍(讨厌的人)put up
22、举起;安装;张贴;建造,搭起,支起;为.提供住宿;进行(抵抗);提高(价格);提名put to(船只顺避风等而)靠岸put through使穿过;使从事;接通(电话),为接通电话put out熄灭;关(灯);出版;伸出;生产put on穿上;上演;教唆;增加(体重)put off推迟,拖延;阻碍put in花费;正式提出put aside储存,保留;把放在一边,暂不考虑put forward提出(要求、事实等)put down记下;镇压;杀死put away把收起;储存,积攒put sb. out of job使某人失业put ones feeling into words用语言表达感情In
23、Disneyland, every year, some 800,000plants are replaced because Disney refused to _ signs asking his “guest” not to step on them.答案C) put up When they had finishing playing, the children were made to_all the toys theyhad taken out.答案D)put awaygo搭 配go back on违背(诺言等); 毁(约) go for竭力想取得,喜爱,适用于go in for从
24、事,致力,爱好;追求 go into研究,调查,进入go on继续,发生;接近 go through经历,详细检查;完成go with伴随,与.协调;与持同一看法go without没有 也行 on the go很忙to go剩下的,未完成的 go against反对;对.不利go after追求/赶; 设法得到 go about着手做,处理,忙于go up上升,增加,建起;(物价等)上涨 go under下沉,沉没;失败;破产go round/around足够分配; (消息)流传 go over检查,审查;复习,重温go out外出;熄灭;走出(房间等);罢工;公布,播出go out of ones way特别费心(做事)go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开;去世; go off with拿去;抢走;拐走go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去; (船等)下沉 go by过去go ahead开始,前进;领先; 取得进展 go at攻击;着手/努力做go along进行,进展;(with)赞同 go into action开始行动go together相配;恋爱 go
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