八下Unit10Ivehadthisbikeforthreeyears知识点详解文档格式.docx

1、处理24. search for work 找工作25. for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里26. the mid-20th century 20世纪中期27. stay the same 保持原状28. according to 依据;按照29. in ones opinion 依看30. in my time 在我那个年代二、重难点解析1. Ive had it . 我拥有它三年了。【解析】for + 表示动作持续一段时间,用于现在完成时。【2012甘肃鸡西市1】 She_ her hometown for many years. No one nearly kn

2、ows her. A. has been away from B. has left C. had left【2012湖北十堰2】Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he _ in Shiyan for five years. A. was teaching B. has taught C. will teach D. taught2.Amy wants to her old things because they sweet memories. 艾米想保留她的那些旧东西，因为它们能使她想起甜蜜的回忆。【解析1】keep （ ; ）保留keep 用法归纳如下：

3、一、用作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”，其后常接形容词作表语。 Please / silent! 请保持安静！ 二、用作实义动词，. 保管；保存；保留 Please _ these things _ me while I am _ . 我不在的时候请替我保管这些东西。. 赡养；饲养 I used to _ _ in my childhood. 小时候我经常饲养绵羊。 坚持；继续 keep sth “坚持做某事”。 If you _ _ your _ English, youll soon make great progress. 如果你坚持练习你的口语，你不久就会取得很大的进步。 阻止；阻碍

4、 keep sb/sth sth “阻止某人做某事”The heavy rain didnt the football match. 大雨不能阻止他们看足球比赛。 保持其后常接复合宾语，表示使（某人或某物）保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。 keep + sb/sth + 介词。 If your hands are cold, your pockets. 如果你的手冷，放在口袋里。 keep + sb/sth + 形容词。 These gloves will your hands . 这手套可以让你的手保暖。 keep + sb/sth + sth，“让某人 / 某物一直做某事”，强调动作的持续性

5、。 Im sorry Ive . 很抱歉，让你久等了。【短语】 keep a 保持记录 keep in （with）保持与的联系 keep （of） 把关在外面 keep up 保持；使不能入睡 keep ones / an on密切注视 keep （from） 离开 keep 牢记 keep ones 遵守诺言【2013山东济南3】 Could I _ your iPad, Alice? Of course. Here you are. A. lend B. keep C. borrow D. return【2013贵州安顺2】“Did you borrow the comic book f

6、rom the library?” “ Yes. I _ it for three days. Ill return it this afternoon. A. borrowed B. kept C. have borrowed D. have kept【解析2】 （v+adv） 使回想起；使回忆起；带回;（ ） Our excellent service _ our guests _ year after year. A. bring; down B. bring; back C. bring; in D. bring; up 3. You can also give old things

7、away to people . 你也能捐赠旧东西给那些需要的人们。【解析】 需要；需求【拓展】in 在危险中 in 在麻烦中 in 在沉默中 in good 在好的健康状态中A friend is a friend indeed. 患难见真情4. Because I dont read it . 因为我不用再读了。【解析】no more ;not anymore/ no longer ;not. any longer不再 位置区别： 当修饰动词时，no longer通常置于be或行为动词前；no more一般置于行为动词后。 not. any longer与not. any more常置于句

8、末。He can no longer walk. = He .The little girl no more cried. = The little girl （ ） It is late. We can not wait him _. A. any more B. no more C. more5. Because Ive had it I was a baby. 因为自从我很小的时候我就有它了。【解析】since 自从Since +从句（一般过去时），主句用 时 He （study） very hard since he came to our school.【辨析】since 与for

9、在现在完成时态中的用法：其后接时间点或时态为一般过去时的句子，表示某事是从什么时候开始的Ive been a soldier two years ago其后接时间段，表示某事持续了多长时间Ive been a soldier two years.【2011天津】My grandmother _ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here. Asees B. can see C. will see D. has seen【2011贵州毕节】I _ many new friends since I came here Amake Bmade Cw

10、ill make Dhave made【2013上海】_ have you been in the sports club? Since the first month I came to the school. A. How old B. How long C. How much D. How soon6. I have something the kids. 我有一些孩子们的东西。【解析】 给；为了介词for用法归纳用法1：（表目的）为了。They went out . 他们出去散步了。用法2：（表利益）为，为了。 What can I do ? 你想要我什么？【2013上海4】The c

11、hemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad _ our health. A. from B. with C .of D. for【2013牡丹江2】What did you get _ your mother _ Mothers Day? A beautiful card and a scarf. A. for; in B. for; on C. to; for【2013江苏盐城4】It is reported that a lot of adults take lessons online _ further education. A. afte

12、r B. to C. with D. for7. Ive had this magazine for a of months.我拥有这本杂志已经几个月了。【解析】 几个；一些= 后接可数名词复数a couple “一对” ,优指夫妻、情侣Ill be back in _days. （几天）8. The stories inside may be old, but theyll still interesting. 里面的故事或许有点老，但它们仍然很有趣。【解析】a bit 稍微；有点儿a bit /a little辨析： a bit和a little在肯定句中, 修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级

13、,一点儿。 The speaker spoke up so as to make himself heard more clearly. 演讲者把嗓门提高了一点儿,以便使别人听得更清楚。 a little可以直接作定语修饰名词, a bit修饰名词，需后面加of构成短语 ,两者都只能修饰不可数名词 There is （ ） food left for lunch. 午饭只能吃剩下的一点食品了。9. And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.【解析】 查看； check v检查【2013浙江宁波】 Please

14、_（检查）your test paper before you hand it in.【2013安徽3】I will meet Jane at the station, Please_ what time she will arrive. A. count B. choose C. check D. catch【2013天津】 Julie said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it? Oh, really! I havent _ my mailbox yet. A. examined B. reviewed C. t

15、ested D. checked10. My children are fast .我的孩子们成长的很快。【解析】 成长 （常用于指人或动物）（ ） When I , I want to be a teacher. A. give up B. put up C. get older D. get younger11. So weve been a lot of things from our bedroom for a yard sale. 所以，我们正从卧室里清理出许多东西来办一场庭院拍卖会。【解析】 清理；把清空 清理；使整洁Please clear out the cupboard. 1

16、2. Weve to each sell five things we use. 我们已经决定每人卖出去五件我们不用的东西。【解析1】decide 决定decide v 决定 n 决定 （1）decide sth= make ones to do sth 决定做某事 （2）make a decision 做决定 My mother has decided _（take） me to acting lessons. （ ） My brother makes up his mind to study medicine. A. decided B. needs C. decides D. has【四

17、川南充】The classroom was so dirty . I decided _. A. clean it up B. to clean it up C. clean up it【2013河北中考2】The children decide _ their school yard this Friday afternoon. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned13. own v拥有_ n物主Who is the _（own） of the bike?I want to see it with _（I） own eyes.14. My d

18、aughter was more understanding , although she felt sad to_ _ _ toys. 我女儿比较通情达理，尽管要失去 某些 玩具也让她感到难过。【解析1】_ _与分开；失去（尤指舍不得的东西） （ ） She felt sad to part with her lovely dog. A. find B. lost C. lose D. found【解析2】certain 某种； 某事；某人 （在句中只能做定语，常与不定代词a连用，可修饰单、复数名词） A _ person called on me yesterday. 昨天有个人给我打电话

19、。 adj. 确实的，无疑的be certain of 对某事有把握 be certain to do sth 肯定做某事 be certain +that确信 They _ _ _ success. He _ _ _ come. I _ _ _ hell come.（ ） He is certain _ to ninety. A. live B. of live C. to live D. to living.15. _ _ me, I didnt want to give up my football shirts , but ,_ _ _ , I havent played for _

20、_ now. 对于我来说，我不想放弃我的足球衫，但说实话，现在我有段时间没踢足球了。【解析1】_ _ 至于；关于 （后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语）（ ） _ the doctors, the most beautiful teacher Zhang Lili is out of danger. We wish her to live a healthy and happy life in the future. A. In front of B. Thanks to C. As for D. Across from【解析2】 _ _ _ = to tell （you） the truth老实说

21、；说实话【拓展】honest adj. 诚实的（反）_ adj. 不诚实的_ honest boy 一个诚实的男孩He is a _（honest） boy. We all dont like him.She is an _（honest） girl. We all like her. Tom likes to tell lies, he is_（honest）（ ） We should be honest to everyone . We shouldnt tell lies. A. dishonest B. true C. truth D. Truthful16. However , ot

22、hers may only see it _ or _ a year. 但是，其他的人或许一年只能看到一两次。【解析】_ _ _ 一两次 三次或三次以上用：“_ 词+times” _ _ 三次 _ _ 四次 _ _ _ _ 三到四次 I chat with my friends online_（一两次） a week.（ ） Mr. Green usually watches TV twice a day. A. a lot B. a little C. two hours D. two times17.Nowadays , millions of Chinese leave the coun

23、tryside to _ _ work in the cities. 如今，数百万的中国人离开农村到城市去寻找工作。【解析】_ _ 寻找；搜寻 （ ） Millions of students want to search for good jobs in big cities. A. reach for B. look for C. care for D. find for18. _ these is Zhong Wei a 46-year-old husband and father. 钟伟就是其中的一个人，他46岁，身为人夫和人父。【解析】 _ prep在（其中）； .之一_ 介词，表示

24、在三个或三个以上的人或物之中The girl disappeared _ the crowd._ 介词；表示两者之间I sit _ Sue_ Jane.【2013天津2】The workers will build a new railroad _ the two cities. A. since B. between C. among D. during.【内蒙古包头2】His grade in the exam put him _ the top students in his class. A. between B. over C. among D. above19. I used to

25、 _home at least once a year, but I havent _ _for almost three years now. 过去我至少一年回一次家，但是我差不多三年没有回去了。【解析1】_ v 回；返回 He _ _yesterday. 他昨天回家了。 v 归还；放回 He _ her book. 他还了她的书。【2013山东济南】 Could I _ your iPad, Alice Of course. Here you are.【解析2】_ _ 返回 （强调状态，若表示“回到某地” 则要在其后加介词_ ）We are all happy to _ _ _ schoo

26、l after the long holiday.【短语】go back 走回来 get back 回去 come back 回来give back 归还 run back 跑回 look back 回顾【2013山西中考】 Jack, I have to have a talk with your father today. Sorry, Mrs. King. He is going on business and wont be _ until next week.A. out B. away C. back 20. “Its a_, but I just dont have the time.” he says. “说起来真惭愧，但是我实在没有时间，”他说。【解析】 _n 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧Its a _ _ _ sth 做某事是可耻的 Its _ _ _ _. 撒谎是可耻的。【拓展】 在口语中常用“ Thats a shame! / Its a shame! /What a shame!” 真遗憾；多可惜啊！ She has failed her test again. Thats a shame!