1、on ones own account 为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益;(=at ones own risk)自行负责;(=by oneself)依靠自己;on account赊账;on account of因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;ofaccount有重要性 13. takeinto account(=consider,takeinto consideration)把考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of说明,解释(理由) 15. account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明 16
2、. on account of(=because of)由于,因为 17. on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuseof(=chargewith;blame sb. for sth.;blame sth. on sb.;complain about)指控,控告 19. be accustomed to(=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met
3、 socially)熟悉 21. act on奉行,按照行动;act as扮演;act for代理 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于 23. adapt(for)(=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要) 24. in addition(=besides)此外,又,加之 25. in addition to(=as well as,besides,other than)除外 26.adhere to(=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling
4、to,insist on,persist in,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循 27. adjacent(=next to,close to)毗邻的,临近的 28. adjust(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应; 29. admit of(=be capable of,leave room for)的可能,留有的余地 30. in advance(before in time)预告,事先 31. to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地 32.have an advantage over胜过;have the advantage o
5、f由于处于有利条件;have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事;give an advantage over sb. 对某人具有优势,胜过某人 33. take advantage of(=make the best of,utilize,make use of,profit from,harness)利用 34. agree with赞同(某人意见)agree to同意 35. in agreement(with)同意,一致;reach an agreement on sb.与某人达成一致 36. ahead of在之前,超过;ahead of time提前 37
6、. in the air 不肯定,不具体;在谣传中 38. above all(=especially,most important of all)尤其是,最重要的 39. in all(=counting everyone or everything,altogether)总共,总计 40.after all毕竟,到底;(not)at all一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all只此一次;above all最重要的;first of all首先;all in all大体上说;be all in累极了;all but几乎 41. allow
7、 for(=take into consideration,take into account)考虑到,估计到 42. amount to(=to be equal to)总计,等于 43. answer for(undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge for,be responsible for)对负责 44. answer to(=conform to)适合,符合 45. be anxious about为焦急不安;或anxious for 46. apologize to sb. for sth.为向道歉 47. ap
8、peal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力 48. apply to sb. for sth.为向申请;apply for申请;apply to适用 49. apply to与有关;适用 50. approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成,approve vt.批准 51. arise from(=be caused by)由引起 52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排做 53. arrive on
9、到达;arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in到达某地(大地方) 54. be ashamed of(=feel shame,guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以为羞耻 55. assure sb. of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向保证,使确信 56. attach(to)(=to fix,fasten;join)缚,系,结 57. make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做 58.attend to(=give
10、 ones attention,care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon,serve,look after)侍候,照料 59. attitude to/ toward对的态度看法 60.attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of,oweto)把归因于,认为是的结果 61. on the average(=on average,on an average)平均 62.(be)aware of(=be conscious of,having knowledge or consciousn
11、ess)意识到,知道 63. at the back of(=behind)在后面 64.in the back of在后部(里面);on the back of在后部(外面);be on ones back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起 65. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护;have sb. at ones back有支持,有作后台 66. turn ones back on sb.(=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 67. behind ones
12、 back背着某人(说坏话) 68. be based on / upon基于 69. on the basis of根据,在基础上 70. beatat在运动项目上打赢 71. begin with以开始to begin with(=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语) 72. on behalf of(=as the representative of)以名义 73. believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰 74. benefit(from)受益,得到好处 75. f
13、or the benefit of为了的利益(好处) 76. for the better好转 77. get the better of(=defeat sb.)打败,胜过 78. by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统;at birth在出生时;give birth to出生 79. blame sb. for sth.因责备某人blame sth. on sb.把推在某人身上 80. in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作) 81. on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机 82. boast o
14、f(or about)吹嘘 83. out of breath喘不过气来 84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 85. in bulk成批地,不散装的 86. take the floor起立发言 87. on business出差办事 88. be busy with sth.于某事be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 89. last but one倒数第二 90. but for(=without)要不是表示假设 91. buy sth. formoney用多少钱买 92. be capable of能够,有能力be cap
15、able of being +过去分词:是能够被的 93. in any case(=for love or money,at any rate,at any price,at any cost,whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何 94. in case(=for fear that)万一 95. in case of(=in the event of)如果发生万一in the case of至于,就而言 96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 97. be cautious of谨防 98. center ones attention on(=fo
16、cus ones attention on)把某人的注意力集中在上 99. be certain of(=be sure of)有把握,一定 100. for certain of(=for sure)肯定地,有把握地 101. by chance(=accidentally,by accident)偶然 102. for a change换换环境(花样等) 103. charge sb. with控告某人犯有 104. in charge of(=responsible for)负责(某事)in the charge of由管 105. take charge of(=to be or be
17、come responsible for)负责管理(照顾) 106. chargefor因索取(费用);charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有 107. round the clock(=all day and all night,usually without stopping)昼夜不停地 108. comment on评论 mit oneself to使自己承担;commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱;commit ones idea to writing把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论 11
18、0. in common(和)有共同之处,共用;be common to sb.是与某人所共有的 111. keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和要好 112. comparewith把与比较 113. compareto把比作 114. by comparison比较起来 115. in comparison with(=in contrast to)和比起来 116. compensate for(= make up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补;compensate sb. for sth.赔偿,弥补 plain of(or
19、about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb. about sth.(or sb.)向某人抱怨;complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维) 118. comply with(=act in accordance with a demand,order,rule etc.)遵守,依从 119. conceive of(think of,imagine,consider)想象,设想 120. concentrate on(or upon)集中,专心 121. be concerned with(=a
20、bout)与有关 122. concern oneself about / with关心 123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)结论是,最后一点;at the conclusion of当结束时 124. condemn sb. to判决 125.on condition that(=if)以为条件,假如in that = because因为;now that = since既然;for all that = although尽管 126.in / out of condition(=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)
21、健康状况好/不好in good(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态 127. confess(to)(=admit a fault,crime,or sth. wrong)承认,供认;confess to a crime承认罪行 128. confide in(=to talk freely to sb. about ones secret)对讲真心话,依赖 129. in confidence推心置腹地;with confidence满怀信心地;have confidence in对有信心 130. confidence in sb. / sth.对的信赖 131. be conf
22、ident of有信心;confidential机密的 132. confineto把限制在某范围内 133. confirm sb. in使某人更坚定(信念等) 134. major in主修(某课程) 135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面对,面临 136. congratulate sb. on祝贺 137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于 138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 139. consent to(=give agree
23、ment to permission)同意 140. in consequence(=as a result)结果 141. in consequence of(=as a consequence of)由于的结果 142. under consideration在考虑中 143. in consideration of(=in return for,on account of,because of)由于 144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 145. takeinto consideration(=take account of,takeint
24、o account)考虑到,把考虑进去146.considerate(=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的;considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 147. consist of(=be composed of)由组成的;consist in主要在于;consist with符合,与一致 148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与一致;be consistent in一贯的 149. consult sb. on/ about sth.向征求方面的意见,就向请教 150. to ones hearts
25、 content尽情地,痛痛快快 151. be content with(=be satisfied with)满足于;be content to do sth.愿意做某事 152. contrary to(=in opposition to)与相反 153. on the contrary 相反 154. contrastwith 把与相对(对照) 155. in contrast to/with 和形成对比;by contrast对比之下 156. contribute to 有助于 157. under control(被)控制住out of control无法控制 158.at on
26、es convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点;be convenient to / for对方便 159.convince sb. of(=cause sb. to believe or feel certain;to persuade sb.)使某人确信;try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做 160. cope with(=deal with successfully,try to find a solution to)应付,处理 161.in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at)t
27、he comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯;be in a tight corner陷入困境 162. correspond(with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信 163. correspond to 相当于;correspond with符合,一致 164. at all costs 不惜任何代价;at the cost of以为代价 165. a matter of course 理所当然的事 166. as a matter of course当然地,自然地 167. in(during)the course of在过程中 168. in due course(=without too much delay)没经过太久,到一定时候 169.on credit赊购;with credit以优异成绩;to ones credit使某人感到光荣;do sb. credit使感到光荣 170. be critical of爱挑毛病的,批评的 171. cure sb. of sth.
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