小学英语必背单词及短语句型Word下载.docx

1、公路 building 建筑物 clean 干净的 eggplant 茄子 sweet 甜的第六册重点单词Apr.四月at 在点钟 Aug. 八月 because 因为 best 最；极 birthday 生日 date日期 Dec. 十二月 evening夜晚;晚上 fall 秋天 Feb. 二月 fly 飞 grandpa爷爷;外公 her 她的 Jan. 一月 July七月 June 六月 May 五月 Mar. 三月noon 中午 Nov.十一月 Oct. 十月 often 经常 season 季节 Sept. 九月 skate 滑冰sleep 睡觉 sometimes有时候 spri

2、ng 春天 summer 夏天swim 游泳 uncle 叔叔 usually 通常;一般 why 为什么 weekend周末which 哪一个 winter 冬天 honey 蜂蜜study 书房 jump 跳 run 跑 kangaro袋鼠 climb 往上爬 fight 打架 swing 荡;荡秋千第七册重点单词：by经；乘 foot脚 bike 自行车bus 公共汽车 train 火车 how怎样 traffic交通 stop停；停车站 wait等；等待library图书馆post office 邮局 hospital 医院 cinema 电影院 bookstore 书店 where

3、哪里please 请 turn转弯 right 右边 left 左边 straight 成直线地 then然后 comic book 漫画书 post card 明信片 newspaper报纸 buy购买 hobby爱好 dive 跳水live 居住teach教 go 去 watch 观看 read 读；看 does 助动词 doesnt否定助动词 singer 歌唱家 writer作家actor 男演员 actress 女演员 artist 画家TV reporter电视台记者 engineer 工程师 accountant 会计 policeman 警察salesperson 销售员 cl

4、eaner 清洁工 work工作 rain 雨；下雨cloud 云；云彩sun 太阳stream小溪；小河 seed 种子soil 泥土 sprout 苗；嫩芽 plant 植物；种植should 应该 then然后第八册重点单词taller 更高的shorter 更矮的stronger 更强壮的older 年纪更大younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier 更重的 longer更长的 thinner更瘦的smaller 更小的 hurt疼痛：受伤 matter事情sore 疼的 nose 鼻子 tired 疲劳的excited 兴奋的 angry 生气的 happy高兴的bore

5、d 无聊的 sad 伤心的 last上一个；最后的weekend 周末 to 向：朝 park 公园Chinese 汉语;中国的good 好的present礼物boat 小船 elephant大象 how 怎样；多么watch-watched观看 wash-washed洗clean-cleaned 打扫play-played玩visit-visited看望;拜访；参观 do-did做 go-went 去 read-read 读：阅读learn-learned 学习 dance- danced跳舞eat-ate吃 take-took 照;拍 climb-climbed 爬 have-had 有b

6、uy-bought 买 row-rowed 划see-saw看见 leave-left 离开get-got 到达三至六年级重点短语English teacher英语老师 math teacher数学老师Chinese teacher语文老师 have（ an ）English class上（一节）英语课on Wednesdays在星期三 do my homework做作业 watch TV看电视 play computer games玩计算机游戏 my favourite我最爱的 sweep the floor扫地cook the meals（cook dinner）做饭 read books

7、看书 clean the room清洁房间 water the flowers浇花wash the clothes洗衣服 set the table摆餐具 make the bed铺床do the dishes 洗碗碟go to bed 上床睡觉clean the bedroom清洁卧室use a computer用计算机near the table 桌子旁边under the bed床下over the river 河上方 on the desk书桌上 in the closet衣橱里behind the door 门后面 a picture of my room 一张我房间的照片talle

8、r than比高 have a fever 发烧have a （bad） cold（ 严重）感冒 have a toothache牙疼have a headache 头疼 have a sore throat 喉咙疼watch TV 看电视 wash clothes 洗衣服 play football踢足球visit grandparents 看望祖父母 go to a park 去公园 go fishing 去钓鱼go swimming 去游泳 went hiking 去远足 learn Chinese 学习汉语sing and dance 唱歌跳舞 eat good food 吃美食tak

9、e pictures 照相 buy presents 买礼物row a boat 划船 go to see elephant 去看大象go skiing去滑雪 go ice-skating 去滑冰read a book（read books）看书do morning exercises晨练 eat breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早/中/晚饭fly kites放风筝 get up起床 go hiking去远足climb mountains（climb a mountain）爬山 climb trees爬go shopping购物make a snowman堆雪人play spor

10、ts 进行体育运动play the piano弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴visit grandparents看望祖父母 draw pictures画画answer the phone接电话listen to music听音乐write a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件write a report写报告drink water喝水watch（count）insects观察（数）昆虫take pictures照相catch butterflies捉蝴蝶come/be from来自 play chess 下棋collect leaves/stamps收集

11、树叶/集邮 do an experiment做实验 on foot 走路 by train 坐火车by bus 坐公共汽车 by bike骑自行车by plane 坐飞机 stop at a red right红灯停 make kites制作风筝wait at a yellow light黄灯等go at a green light绿灯 traffic light交通灯 near the post office邮局附近next to the hospital医院隔壁 get to到达turn left/ right左/右转 go/walk straight直走 get on/off上/下车ta

12、ke a trip去旅行 go to the cinema看电影 teach English教英语next week下周 ride a bike骑自行车 read newspapers看报纸live in Beijing住在北京 watch TV at night晚上看电视read a magazine看杂志 go to work 上班 plant flower seeds 种花种plant trees种树 pick up leaves采摘树叶put away the clothes（收拾衣服）empty the trash（倒垃圾）wake up（醒来） do housework（做家务）t

13、ake off（脱掉） put on（穿上） hang up（挂起）疑问词 what（什么）which（哪一个）when（什么时候）where（在哪里）why（为什么）how（怎样，如何）how many（多少）how much（多少钱） what about（怎么样）what time（几点）单词的缩写 Im = I amits = it ishes = he isshes = she is thats = that iswhos = who iswhats = what istheyre = they areisnt = is notarent = are not cant = canno

14、tdont = do notdoesnt = does notlets = let us Id=I would Ill=I will第四册句型This is my computer. 这是我的计算机。That is your computer. 那是你的计算机。Is this a teachers desk? 这是讲台吗？Yes, it is. 是的，它是。What time is it? 几点了？Its two oclock. 两点锺了。Its 9:45. Its time for math class.九点四十五分了。该上数学课了。Is this your T-shirt? 这是你的T恤衫

15、吗？No, it isnt. 不，不是。What colour is it? 它是什么颜色的？Its white. 它是白色的。Its warm today. 今天很暖和。Lets play football. 让我们踢足球吧。Its cool. 天气凉爽。Is it cool? 天气凉爽吗？How much is it? 它要多少钱？Its ten yuan. 它要十元钱。How much are they? 它们要多少钱？Theyre three yuan. 它们要三元钱。Are they ducks? 它们是鸭子吗？No, they arent. 不，它们不是。How many hors

16、es are there? 有多少匹马？Twelve.十二匹。第五册句型Whos your English teacher? 你的英语老师是谁？Mr. Carter. 卡特先生。Whats he like? 他是什么样子的？ Hes tall and strong. 他又高又强壮。Is she quiet? 她文静吗？ No, she isnt. She very active. 不，她不是。她很活跃。Is she strict? 她严格吗？ Yes, she is. 是的，她是。But shes very kind. 但她很亲切。What day is it today? 今天是星期几？ I

17、ts Wednesday. 是星期三。What do you have on Thursdays? 星期四你有（上）什么课？ We have English, math and science. 星期四我们有（上）英语、数学和科学。What do you do on Saturdays? 星期六你做什么？ I watch TV on Saturday. 星期六我看电视。 What about you, Chen Jie? 陈洁，你呢？ I do my homework, too.我也做作业。What do you have for lunch on Mondays?星期一午饭你（你们）吃什么？

18、We have tomatoes, tofu and fish. 我们吃西红柿、豆腐和鱼。 Whats your favourite fruit? 你最爱的水果是什么？ I like apples. Theyre sweet. 我喜欢苹果。它们甜。I like fruits. But I dont like grapes.我喜欢水果。但我不喜欢葡萄。 Theyre sour. 它们酸。What can you do? 你会做什么？I can sweep the floor. 我会扫地。I can cook the meals. 我会煮饭。I can water the flowers. 我会浇

19、花。Can you make the bed? No, I cant. 你会铺床吗？不会。Can you use a computer? 你会使用计算机吗？Yes, I can. 会，我会。There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.那有两间卧室、一个厨房、一个卫生间和一个起居室。Theres a mirror, a bed and a big closet.那有一面镜子、一张床和一个大衣橱。Many clothes are in the closet. 许多衣服在大衣橱里面。The trash bin is

20、behind the door. 垃圾箱在门后面。Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is.在公园里有森林吗? 有。Is there a river? No, there isnt. 有河流吗？没有。Are there any pandas in the mountains? No, there arent.在山上有一些熊猫吗？没有Are there any fish in the river? Yes, there are. 在河里有鱼吗?第六册句型When do you eat dinner? 你什么时候吃晚饭？ I eat dinner a

21、t 7:00 in the evening. 我晚上7：00吃晚饭。 When do you get up? 你什么时候起床？I usually get up at 12:00 at noon. 我通常中午12：00起床。 What do you do on the weekend? 你周末做什么？ Usually I watch TV and go shopping. 我通常看电视和买东西。Sometimes I visit my grandparents. 我有时看望祖父母。I often play football. Sometimes I go hiking.我经常踢足球。有时去远足。

22、Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一个季节？ I like winter best. 我最喜欢冬天。Summer is good, but fall is my favourite season.夏天不错，但秋天是我最喜欢的季节。Why do you like summer? 你为什么喜欢夏天？ Because I can swim in the lake. 因为我可以在湖里游泳。 Why do you like winter? 你为什么喜欢冬天？ Because I can sleep a long time. 因为我可以睡长一点。When is you

23、r birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？ Its in May. 在五月。 My birthday is in June. 我的生日在六月。Uncle Bills birthday is in June, too. 比尔叔叔的生日也在六月。Is her birthday in June? Yes, it is. 她的生日在六月吗？是的。Whats the date? 是几号？ June 9th .六月九日。Whos that? This is Zhang Peng. （电话中）你是谁？我是张鹏 。What are you doing? 你在干什么？Im doing the dishes.

24、我在洗碗碟。Im reading a book. 我在看书。Grandpa is writing a letter. 爷爷在写信。Brother is doing homework. 哥哥在做作业。Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen. 妈妈在厨房里做饭。Hes writing an e-mail in the study. 他在书房里写电子邮件。What is it doing? 它在干什么？Its eating bananas. 它在吃香蕉。Shes jumping. 她在跳。What are they doing?它们在干什么？They are swi

25、mming. 它们在游泳。They are climbing trees. 它们在爬树。Are you eating lunch? 你们在吃午餐吗？No, we arent. 不，我们不是。Are they eating the honey? 它们在吃蜂蜜吗？Yes, they are. 是的，它们是。Is he playing chess? 他在下棋吗？Yes, he is. 是的，他在。Is she counting insects? 她在数昆虫吗？No, she isnt. 不，她不在。第七册句型How do you go to school ,Sarah莎拉，你怎样上学？Usually

26、 I go to school on foot我通常走路上学Sometimes I go by bike. 有时骑车。How can I get to Zhongshan Park? 我怎样去中山公园？You can go by the No.15 bus. 你可以坐15路车去。Where is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪里？Its next to the hospital. 它在医院旁边。Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. 在电影院转左，然后直走。Its on the left. 它在左边。What are you going to do on the weekend? 周末你打算做什么？ Im going to visit my grandparents this weeken