Unit 2 The United Kingdom表格学案新人教版必修5Word格式文档下载.docx

1、unfair adj. 不公平的7.suggest vt.建议, 暗示suggestion n. 提议, 意见, 暗示,重点单词consist vi.由.组成, 在于, 一致clarify v.澄清, 阐明convenience n.便利, 方便, 有益, 有用的, 方便的用具、influence n.& vt.影响, 感化, 势力, 有影响的人（或事）available adj.可用到的, 可利用的,有空的,arrange v.安排, 排列, 协商delight n.快乐, 高兴, 喜悦v. （使）高兴, （使）欣喜词组take the place of代替,取代 break down损坏，

2、跨，压倒，分解leave out省去,遗漏重点句子There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.重点语法过去分词做宾语补足语II 词语辨析 （旨在提供完形填空所需材料） 1）. divide/separate v.【解释】divide “把一个整体分

3、成若干部分”,破坏了宾语的完整性,常与 “into”连用separate 指”把原来连在一起或靠近的部分分割开来”,常与 “from” 连用【练习】选择divide或separate并用其适当的形式填空The apple was _ into two.His lecture _divides into three parts. She was _separated from her husband last year. The Taiwan Strait _ Taiwan from FujianKeys: 1） divided 2）divides 3） separated 4）separate

4、s2）. puzzle/confusepuzzle 指“情况错宗复杂, 因而使人感到困惑不解”confuse 指“把事物混淆或弄乱“或“由于混淆、混乱而糊涂”, 语气较弱, 常指暂时现象【练习】选择puzzle 或confuse并用其适当的形式填空1）What he did _puzzled me greatly.2）They asked me so many questions that they _confused me.3）I am always _ salt with sugar.4）The patients illness _ the doctor; and he couldnt f

5、ind the cause. 1）puzzled 2）confused 3）confusing 4）puzzled3） debate/argue/discuss/quarrel辩论,争论debate就已经确定或统一的问题,各述己见,公开,正式的争论.含交锋的意思argue 指提出理由或事实，试图在争辩中说服对方，或促使他人拥护自己倡导的理由或观点：discuss指一般讨论,谈论quarrel常指因琐事而感到气愤,进行争吵【练习】选择debate/argue/discuss/quarrel或puzzle并用其适当的形式填空1）The couple are always _quarreling a

6、bout the past.2）Have you _ the problem with anyone?3）I _ with her all day about the situation. 1）quarreling 2）discussed 3）argued4） influence/affectAffect着重影响一个人的感情或健康，也指事物受到影响influence影响,指对人或事物起某种作用，使其行为,性格或观点等发生变化，常含有潜移默化的意味.【练习】选择influence或affect并用其适当的形式填空1） The noise from the street _affected my

7、study.2） Outside factors _influenced him to resign.3） My parents _ my childhood a great deal. 1） affected 2） influenced 3） influencedIII 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1） These meals are quick and _ to prepare. We provide these meals for the _ of the customers. （convenience）What _ me first wa

8、s that there is a beautiful house with an _ garden.（attraction）They had an _ that the children would spend their holiday abroad.（arrange）The classic music _ his childhood, and he thought that listening to the music has a calming _ on him. （influence）A new city of Wenchuan is still under _, although

9、it was _ a half year ago.（construct）At the whole classmates_, the head teacher _ they should go camping this weekend. （suggest）keys: 1） convenient; convenience 2） attracted; attractive 3） arrangement 4） influenced; influence 5） construction; constructed 6） suggestion; suggestedIV 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）

10、consist of=be made up of 由组成;由构成典例Substances consist of small particles called molecules. 物质是由叫做分子的微粒组成的。True charity doesnt consist in almsgiving. 真正的慈善不在于施舍。 练习翻译:1） 这支球队由12人组成。_2） 这位艺术家的风格上的美在于它的简朴。 1） the team consists of 12 players. 2）The beauty of the artists style consists in its simplicity.典

11、例 1）-Could you clarify the first point please? 请你澄清第一个要点，好吗?-I dont understand it completely，either我也并不完全理解。2） His mind suddenly clarified. 他的脑子突然清醒过来。练习 翻译句子1）她写信详细说明她的意图. 2）澄清某人的立场 1）She wrote a letter to clarify her intentions. 2） clarify ones positionconvenience n.便利, 方便, 有益, 有用的, 方便的用具1） We bou

12、ght this house for its convenience我们买下这所房子是为了方便。2） Please come at your convenience请在你方便的时候来。3） Gas is one of the modern conveniences the newly-built apartment building provides这幢新造的公寓大楼装有煤气等现代化设备。重点用法 inconvenience n 不方便convenient adj 便利的，适宜的at ones convenience在某人方便的时候for ones convenience（of）为了某人的方便

13、for conveniences sake为了方便起见make a convenience of 利用练习翻译句子1） 如果方便就来看看我。2） 你方便明天开始工作吗? 1）Come and see me if it is convenient to you2） Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?1） What influenced you to do it?是什么感染了你要这么做？2） Dont be influenced by him; you should hold your own decision.别被他影响了你

14、，你该有你自己的决定。重点用法have influence on/with对产生影响under the influence of 在.的影响下父母亲的行为总会给孩子带来影响。在议会的影响下，总统改变了主意。 1） What parents do always has influence on their children. 2） The president changed his idea under the influence of the senate.available adj.可用到的, 可利用的,有空的, 1） Attention，pleaseThese tickets are av

15、ailable on the day of issue only请注意，这种车票仅在发售当天有效2） Dresses are not available in your size, Im afraid. 这些衣服恐怕没有你的尺寸。反义词：unavailable 考例单项填空We regret to inform you that there are no tickets _ for Fridays performance.A. available B. spare C. convenient D. affordable【解析】 根据句意“我们很遗憾地通知你星期五的演出票没有了”。可知avail

16、able “可提供的，可得到的”，常作后置定语。答案：A。1） 这里没有这本书。2）在拥挤的地方,没有车位可用。 1） This book is not available here. 2） In the busy place, no car parking is available for use.1） The child was required to arrange his shoes in a neat row by his parents.家长要这个小孩把鞋放成整齐的一排 2） He was arranged by his family to marry a girl of his

17、own class 他家里安排他娶一个门当户对的女孩。arrange for安排, 准备arrange with sb. about sth.与某人商定某事你得在会议开始前把书架上的书整理好。2）他们在秘密地为一场盛大婚礼做准备 1） You should finish arranging the books on the shelves before the meeting. 2） They are arranging for a big wedding secretly.7. delight n.快乐, 高兴, 喜悦v. （使）高兴, （使）欣喜Sometimes an old movie

18、 can still delight the people who have a sweet memory for the old days.有时一部旧片仍能给怀念旧时光的人们带来喜悦。The movie Xi Yangyang & Hui Tailang gave delight to millions of children. 电影喜羊羊与灰太郎使千万小朋友获得乐趣。take/find/have delight in喜爱, 以.为乐to sb.s delight令人高兴的是. delight in 嗜好他的表演使观众感到满意。唱歌是她的主要爱好。年轻人喜欢旅行。 1） He delight

19、ed the audience with his performance. 2） Singing is her chief delight. 3） The young delight in /take delight/ in travelsV 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1.take the place of代替,取代1） In the future, natural gas will take the place of petrol as the major fuel.将来天然气会代替汽油成为主要的能源。2） Ill take the place of MrLin next wee

20、k=Ill take MrLins place next week下周我将代替林老师。take place发生；举行take ones place就位；代替某人in place of （= instead of）代替in place在适当的位置out of place不得其所，不适当地in the first place首先from place to place到处；各处练习 选择以上短语填空1） A sudden accident _ in the street last evening. 2）She likes everything _ before she starts to workS

21、he hates a mess 1）took place 2）in place2. break down损坏，跨，压倒，分解经典例句1） The bridge broke down桥塌了。2） The engine broke down发动机坏了。3） He has broken down from overwork他因工作过度而累垮了。4） Water can be broken down into hydrogen and oxygen水可以分解为氢和氧。5） The plan to build another chemical work has broken down because i

22、t will cause serious pollution再建一个化工厂的计划失败了，因为这将引起严重的污染。词汇激活 break away from摆脱，脱离break in闯入；插话break into闯入；破门而人；打断（谈话）break off中止；折断；打折break out爆发；突然发生break through突破；冲垮break up分解；（使）结束;分开,分离练习请填人适当的介词或副词：1）To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it _ into pieces.2） The elevator br

23、oke _.3） Fighting broke_ in the prison cells.4）Fire broke _during the night. 5） On the way to the prison house, the prisoners suddenly broke _ from the policeman. 1） down 2） down 3） out 4） out 5） away3. leave out省去,遗漏 典例1） You have left out the most important word in this sentence你在这一句中遗漏了最重要的一个单词。2） Dont leave me out when you invite people to your party当你邀请人们去参加晚会时，别把我漏掉了。leave for 动身到（某处）leave alone不管;撇下一个人leave aside搁置leave behind遗忘;遗留1） They were left _ in the wilderness. 2） He was asked to make up the i