人教版高一英语Unit12 RevisionWord格式文档下载.docx

1、When 在此处表示“在那个时候”=and at that time 此时不能用其他词（as/while）代替。拓展：句型（1）be about to do when（2）be doingwhen（3）have/had done . when3. ignore （vt.）不理睬 ；忽视 ignorant adj. 无知的；不知的 ignorance n. 无知；愚昧（1）ignore sb./ sth. 忽视某人/某物（2）be ignorant of sthHe _ the doctors advice and goes on smoking.I was _ of the fact that

2、 the boss could be so strict.（ignores; ignorant）4. clam 平静的；镇静的；沉静的You should keep clam in time of danger.区别：silent 不说话，不出声；quite 安静的；宁静的；still 不动的；强调“静止状态”；clam 指人“沉着，镇定”；指自然“无风无浪”。（1）The old man stood quite _ , except that his lips moved slightly.（2）One man shouted at the boy, “ be _, boy ! whats

3、the matter with you?”（3）He is _ about the accident.（4）He remained _ in the face of the cruel enemy.（1.still 2.quite. 3. silent. 4. calm）5.concern vt.涉及；关系到 n.关心；关注用法拓展：（1） be concerned about/for sth.关心挂念（2）be concerned in sth. 和某事有牵连（3）be concerned with sth.与某事有关/关于.（4）as concerns 关于（= concerning）（5

4、）as far as be concerned 就 而言（6）show/feel concern for/about 担心/关心The meeting was concerned _ reforms and everyone present was concerned _ their own interests.A. with; for B. with; with C. for; about; D. about; with6. looseadj. 松的，松散的，松开的loosenvt./vi. 解开，放松；变松；用法拓展；break loose 挣脱出来；迸发出来 come （get） loo

5、se （结等）松掉； let /set loose释放；放出；发出7cheat n.欺骗;骗子 vt./vi. 欺骗；作弊（1）cheat sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事 （2）cheat sb. （out） of sth. 欺骗某人某物 （3）cheat sb. into the belief that 骗某人相信cheat in the exam 考试作弊8reason n. 理由；原因 vt./ vi. 推理；说服e.g.: My reason is that the cost will be too high. 我的理由是费用太高。reasonableadj. 合

6、情合理的（1）for this /that /no /some reason 因为这个/那个/没有/某一理由（2）reason with sb. 和某人辩论（3）by reason of 因为，由于（4）the reason for sth./ doing sth. is that .做某事的理由是.（5）The reason why is that 做某事的理由是The reason _ he was late was _ his car had broken down on the way.A. why; because B. that; C. that; D. why; that She

7、 would like to know the reason _ fewer and fewer students are showing interest in her lesson.A. for B. why C. for that D. whichWhat do you think of the reason _ he explained in his last letter _ refusing the job? why for which C. which; D. that; because补充：reason 与cause 的区别reason 指在事实的基础上通过逻辑判断出的理由与c

8、onclusion （结论）相对，常与for或why 连用；cause是自然造成某种结果的原因，与effect（结果）相对，常与of 连用。用reason, cause 填空The _ of the fire is still not known.Give me your _ for doing it.9.list vt. 列出 n. 表，一览表，目录，名单make a list of 列表10Share vt./vi.分享；共同使用 一份；份额（1）share （in） sth. 分享/分担某物share sth. with sb. 与某人共享某物；与某人分担某物 11 Feeling 感觉

9、；感情feel vt./vi. 感觉，感受，触摸 feelings 情感12. Netherlands n. 荷兰 Netherlander n. 荷兰人Netherlandish adj. 荷兰的；荷兰人的；荷兰语的 n. 荷兰语13German n. 德国人；德语 adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的Germany n. 德国German 的复数形式是Germans, 而英国人、法国人的复数形式是Englishmen和Frenchmen.14. series n. 连续；系列There will be a series of football games next month.a serie

10、s of meeting /exams /textbooks two series of stamps series单复数同型，作主语时谓语动词根据 series 单复数概念决定，不根据of 的名词决定。15Outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外；Children usually prefer playing outdoors.相关拓展：outdoors adj.户外的，野外的 indoors adv. 在室内；入室内 indoor 室内的16Crazy adj. 疯狂的；狂热的 （1）be crazy about .对 狂热，痴迷（2）be crazy for sb./sth. =lon

11、g for 渴望某物或迷恋某人（3）be crazy with 因而发疯He has greatly improved is spoken English by learning Crazy English.And he _ a chance to go abroad.A. is crazy about B. is crazy for C. is hoping for D. hopes about 17. nature 自然；自然界keep the balance of nature natural 自然的； naturally adv. 自然的against nature 违反自然 by n

12、ature 生来；天生 in nature 性质上； in the nature of 具备的性质注意：nature 意思是“自然，自然界”，前面不加冠词。18 .purpose 目的；意图The purpose of the book is to provide a complete guide to the university.（1）on purpose 故意地= with the purpose of doing （2） for the purpose of doing 为了 的目的He held out his fist before the young man and tried

13、to anger him _. A. for purpose B. on purpose C. in purpose D. from purpose19.dare vt./ vi. Aux. 敢；胆敢（1） dare 作情态动词，一般用在否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中，后跟不带to 的不定式，有自己的过去式dared, 无人称和数的变化。He dared not go near the dog.If you dare speak to me like that again , youll be sorry.（2） dare 用作实义动词，后跟带to 的不定式，有人称、数及时态的变化。但在否定句

14、和疑问句中可省略to.Do you dare （to） jump off the high wall?She doesnt dare （to） say anything ?做题时，应先判断dare 是情态动词还是实义动词。He _ his parents about his failure in the examination.A. dares not tell B. dare not to tellC. dare not to tell D. dare not tellI wondered how he _ that to the teacher.A. dare to say B. dare

15、 saying C. not dare say D. dared say 20Thunder n. 雷；雷声 vi. 打雷；雷鸣thunder-storm n.雷暴；雷雨 thunder- shower n. 雷阵雨21 Entirely adv. 完全地；全然地，整个地I agree with you entirely.entire 是形容词，意为“整个的，全部的”（=whole）;全然的，完全的（=complete）;（构成一组的东西）全部齐全的，未破坏的；无伤的，entire 通常置于名词前做定语。22Power 能力；力量；权力）The police have the power to

16、 detain offenders.powerful 强有利的；强大的 powerless adj. 无力量的；软弱的powerfully adv. 强大地（1）have the power to do 有权利做某事（2）brain power 智力 political power 政权 electric/ water power 电/水力 power station 发电站come into power 掌权（动作）; be in power 掌权（状态）区分：power 力量； 电力； 权力 strength力气energy 精力；能量 Full of _ , he lifted the

17、stone . Full of _, he is always active.Hitler came into _ in Germany in 1933.We have the _ to obtain our shares.23. according adv. 依照Youve been in prison six times according to our records.accord vt./ vi. （使符合，一致）accordant 一致的，调和的（with）; accordingly 按照；依据according to 按照；根据所说 后面接名词、代词或what 从句，用作状语。_

18、what she said, the police quickly found the thief and caught him.A. According B. Accordingly C. According to D. Accord to 24.trust vt./ n. 信任；信赖Dont ask me; trust your own judgment.（1）trust sb. = believe in sb.信任某人（2）trust sb. to do （ 放心）托付某人做某事。（3）sb. trust that 相信词组：1 Make the following survey 做如下

19、调查Of the five hundred householders _ , 40% had dishwashers.A. to survey B. surveyed C. surveying D. being surveyedThe teacher came in, _ some students.A. follow B. following C. followed D. to follow 2 Not until It was not until that. He didnt go to bed until his mother came back.（1）本句型中主句谓语动词为瞬间动词，非

20、延续。（2）当not until 放在句首时，主句用倒装语序，从句不倒装。（3） 在强调句中一般用not until 短语或从句。（1）遇到it is （was） that 先判断是否是强调句，判断的标准是把 it is （was） that 去掉看句子仍然成立。（2） not until 短语用在强调句型中必须合在一起。It was _ last week that we _ him.A. until; knew B. until; didnt knowC. not until;knew D. not until; didnt know完成句子 直到她摘下墨镜来，我才意识到她是个著名的电影明

21、星。Not until she took off her sun-glasses _ I _ that she was a famous film star.（did; realize not until 放在句首时，用倒装语序，主句倒装而从句不倒装）3Get it repaired 让别人修理My radio was broken, and I must get it repaired.get sth. done 使某物被做； have sth. done 让别人做某事 get 之后可接复合宾语，即get +宾语+宾补，宾补可以是现在分词、过去分词或不定式短语，结构为：get + doing

22、 使（主动）；get + done 使被;get + to do 使做get + 现在分词表示主动关系；get + 过去分词表示被动关系。用所给动词的适当形式填空Let me try now. I ll get the car_ （go）When are you going to get your bike _ （repair）?Ill get him _ （do） the work. The workers get _ by the hour.A. paid B. pay C. paying D. to pay （A, get paid by the hour 按小时付给工资。Get +过去

23、分词表示被动关系）4have got to 必须，不得不He has got to finish his homework today. have to 必须，不得不=have got to （客观） / must 必须（主观）In the class of the computer information , there werent enough computers for every student, so we _ . A. had got to save B. had to separate C. had to share D. had got to divide5walk the

24、dog 遛狗walk 在此处是及物动词“（使）走”。Walk sb. to exhaustion 使某人走得筋疲力尽；walk a horse 遛马；walk a bicycle 推着自行车走 walk a patient 扶着病人走翻译句子：我陪你走到汽车站。（Ill walk you to the bus stop）While _ the dog , you should take care not to _ .otherwise, it may be dangerous to strangers. A. walking; get loose B. walk; be looseC. wal

25、king for; get it loose D. walked; get loosing 6Go through （1）经历；经受 （2）仔细阅读或研究；仔细查看 （3）完成；用光；通过；穿过You really dont know what we went through while working on this project. 你的确不知道我们搞这个项目吃了多少苦。see through 看穿；看破 get through 通过；完成；接通电话 break through 突破 look through 浏览 through and through 从头至尾地7Set down 放下；记下；登记Why dont you set your ideas down on paper?set down= put down= take down set abo