新人教版八年级下导学案U4Word文件下载.docx

1、我们不允许在教室吃饭。3.She wont allow the children in until theyve wiped their shoes.直到孩子们把鞋擦干净,她才让他们进来。allow的用法:1.allow为及物动词,用于“allow sb.to do sth.”结构,表示“允许某人做某事”。变被动时结构为:sb. be allowed to do sth.2.allow接动名词作宾语,即:allow（doing） sth.允许（做）某事3.allow常与 out,in,up等副词搭配使用,即 allow sb.in/out/up,意为“允许某人进来/出去/起床等”。【即学即练】

2、1.Please allow me （carry） your bag. 2.They allowed （smoke）in this room only. 3.Should a teenager to get a driving license?First go to a training centre.（2013安顺）A.be allow B.allowC.be allowed D.allowed 1.to carry 2.smoking 3.C探究二 until prep.& conj.直到Im really tired because I studied until midnight la

3、st night.我真的很累因为我昨晚学习到半夜。1.He didnt go to bed until he finished his homework.直到写完作业他才上床睡觉2.Not until he came back, did I go to sleep.直到他回来,我才去睡觉。until的用法:1. until“直到”,表示某一行为一直持续到某一时间。用在肯定句中,句子的谓语动词必须是可延续性的,如live,wait ,last,love,like,stay,work,continue等。2. not.until“直到才”,表示直到某一时间,某一行为才发生,之前该行为并没有发生,用

4、在否定句中,主句中的谓语可以是延续性动词也可以是短暂性动词。3.not until可以放在句首,句子要采用部分倒装。1.I watch TV until I finish my homework. A.could B.couldntC.can D.cant2.Not until eight sleep. A.did she B.she didC.didnt she D.she didnt1.D 2.A探究三 find sb. doing sth.I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.昨天我发现我妹妹正在翻我的东西。（P26）

5、1.They found the lost child hiding in the cave.他们发现失踪的孩子躲在山洞里。2.His father found a good job for him.他爸爸为他找了份好工作。3.I find it easy to get on with her.我发现她很容易相处。find sb. doing sth.的用法:1.find后面可接宾语+名词/形容词/副词/现在分词/过去分词/介词短语等作宾语补足语,意为“发现”。2.find v.找到,其后可接双宾语,若双宾语交换位置就要用介词 for引出间接宾语。3.find还可用在“find+形式宾语it+

6、宾语补足语”。1.I find it fine （swim） in water in summer. 2.I was surprised to find him （sit） under a tree. 3.最后,我在床底下找到了那本书。I that book under the bed in the end. 1.to swim 2.sitting 3.found（对应学生用书第21页）根据所给汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。1.我和我最好的朋友打架了。I my best friend. 2.彼得,怎么了?Whats ,Peter?3.我不想在电话里谈论它。I dont want to it on

7、 the phone. 4.她把它们还给你了吗?Did she them you?5.谢谢你的建议。 your advice. 1.got into a fight with 2.the matter 3.talk about 4.give;back to 5.Thanks for（对应学生用书第81页）【基础达标】.单项选择1.Im not happy,because I had a fight my best friend the problem. A.to;about B.as;on C.like;on D.with;about2. ?My computer doesnt work.A.

8、Whats wrong B.Can I help you C.Whats it D.Excuse me3. my surprise,he passed the exam. A.On B.To C.In D.For4.I dont have to buy that pair of shoes.Its too expensive. A.enough moneys B.many money C.much too money D.enough money5.If I get to Beijing,Ill . A.call up you B.call your up C.call you up D.ca

9、lled you up1.D 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C.根据首字母或汉语提示写单词6.What should I do?You c write him a letter. 7.Whats w with her?She has a toothache.8.I had a big f with my mother yesterday evening. 9.His words （使惊讶） me just now. 10.I cant （猜测） where Jim is. 6.could 7.wrong 8.fight 9.surprised 10.guess.用所给词的适当形式填空11.You

10、 should （say） sorry to your brother. 12.Please call （they） up as soon as you get there. 13.They were （surprise） at the bad news. 14.My parents dont want me （go） out alone at night. 15.I need some money （pay） for my childrens education. 11.say 12.them 13.surprised 14.to go 15.to pay.完成句子16.如果你有事问我,就给

11、我打电话。If you have something to ask me,please me . 17.你们不应该为钱而吵架。You shouldnt each other about money. 18.地球上不再有足够的水。There isnt on the earth any more. 19.你应该带把雨伞为的是不被淋湿。You should take an umbrella you wont get wet in the rain. 20.我有许多朋友,但Jack是我最好的朋友。I have many friends.But Jack is my . 16.call;up 17.ha

12、ve a fight with 18.enough water 19.so that 20.best friend【能力提升】.短文填空Traffic rules help to keep order on the road.They also help to keep people 21.s . The pedestrian（行人） has as many rules to 22.f as the driver of a car.You should walk on the sidewalk（人行道） or at the side of the road.Always look 23.c b

13、efore you walk across the street. If you like riding a bike,dont ride in the middle of the road or run 24.t red traffic lights.When you ride a bike with a friend,dont look around or talk. If you drive a car,you should 25.s down at the traffic lights.You must always 26.w a seat belt（安全带）.Without seat

14、 belts 27.b the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident. You may not need to take a bus,but take 28.c if you have to travel in one.Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a 29.s .When it is full,dont try to get inside 30.o you may fall off. Traffic rules are also calle

15、d road safety rules.The maxim（格言） for all road users is “Thinking about others”.21.safe 22.follow 23.carefully 24.through25.slow 26.wear 27.both 28.care 29.stop 30.or1.get on with 和睦相处;关系良好2.become difficult 变得困难3.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事4.feel lonely 感到孤独municate with sb. 与某人交流 6.in future 今后;从今以后1.

16、My brother is not very nice me. （3a,我哥哥对我不是很友好。2.Why dont you and your brother?（3a,你为什么不坐下来和你哥哥交流一下?3.You your homework home. （4c,你把作业忘在家里了。1.elder;to 2.sit down;communicate with 3.left;at 探究一 argue v.争吵;争论When they argue,its like a big,black cloud hanging over our home.他们吵架时,就像一块大大的黑云挂在我们家上空。（P27）1

17、.I argued with my best friend.我与我最好的朋友吵架了。2.I dont want to argue about the house with you.我不想和你为房子的事争论。3.You shouldnt have an argument with your parents about the bike.你不应该为了自行车的事和你父母争吵。argue的用法:1.argue可以用作及物动词或者不及物动词,表示“争辩,争论,主张”。2.常用动词搭配:argue with sb.意为“与某人争吵,争论”。argue about sth.意为“为某事而争论”。3.argu

18、e的名词形式是argument,固定搭配是:have an argument with sb.相当于argue with sb。1.他经常和他的同学吵架。He often his classmates. 2.The boy argued with his brother.（改为同义句）The boy had his brother. 3.We argued my hairstyle yesterday evening. A.to B.aboutC.with D.in1.argues with 2.an argument with 3.B探究二 辨析offer,provide与giveIf yo

19、ur parents are having problems,you should offer to help.如果你父母有困难,你应该提供帮助。1.He offered his help to me.他主动提出要帮我。2.The school provides the children with breakfast.学校为孩子们提供早餐。3.The trip in the U.S. gave me great pleasure.美国之行使我非常快乐。offer,provide与give的不同用法:1.give强调“给予”,也就是让对方获得东西。常见结构为:give sb.sth.= give

20、 sth. to sb.意为“给某人某物”。2.offer强调“主动提供”,常见结构为:offer to do sth.意为“主动提供”,offer sb. sth.= offer sth to sb.,意为“主动提供给某人某物”。3.provide强调“供应”,常见结构为:provide sth.;provide+供应品+for+人或机构=provide+人或机构+with+供应品,意为“供给某人/某机构某物”。1.The local people like that Italian restaurant because it both delicious food and good ser

21、vice.（2013东营） A.uses B.wants C.shares D.provides2.The little boy his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.（2013莱芜） A.lent B.offeredC.took D.brought3.He gave me a book.（改为同义句）He me. 1.D 2.B 3.gave a book to探究三 be afraid of sth.害怕某事You are afraid of speaking in front of people.你害怕在许多人面前讲话。（P28）1.He

22、is afraid to go out at night.他晚上不敢出去。2.She is afraid of waking up her baby.她怕吵醒她的宝宝。3.I am afraid that it is going to rain.我担心会下雨。be afraid.的用法:1.be afraid to do sth.意为“害怕去做某事”,暗含不敢做。2.be afraid of sth./doing sth.意为“害怕某事/做某事”。3.be afraid + that从句,意为“恐怕,担心某事情会发生”,表示委婉语气。1.Tom, afraid of speaking in f

23、ront of people.You are the best one.（2013安顺） A.dont B.notC.not be D.dont be2.I used to be afraid big dogs.Now Im still afraid big dogs. A.of; to see B to ; of seeing C of seeing ; to D to ; of3.I am afraid I should speak English in the class. A.to B.ofC.that D.in1.D 2.A 3.C（对应学生用书第22页）1.我的问题是我和我的家人相

24、处得不好。My problem is I cant my family. 2.他总是不让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。He always me my favorite TV show. 3.我担心我学校的成绩。I my school grades. 4.你可以试着更友好一些。You could friendlier. 5.你最好的朋友不再信任你。Your best friend does trust you . 1.get on with 2.refuses to let;watch 3.am worried about 4.try to be 5.not;any more（对应学生用书第82页）.

25、根据首字母或汉语提示写单词1.Mrs. Green is not friendly.She often a with her neighbors. 2.I dont have e money to buy the piano. 3.Tom didnt go to New York.I he stayed at home to relax. 4.When I am in trouble,my parents always give me some good （建议）. 5.There was no （沟通） between his parents. 1.argues 2.enough 3.Ins

26、tead 4.advice munication.单项选择6.I home until I finish my homework. A.wont go B.will goC.go D.went7.I dont know if she tomorrow.If she ,Ill call you. A.comes;comesB.will come;will comeC.will come;D.comes;8.My friend is angry with me.What should I to him?A.talk B.speakC.argue D.say 9.The baby looked at

27、 me . A.in surprised B.in surpriseC.in surprises D.at surprise10.I argued with my father this morning. A.Thats nothing!B.Great!C.You should say sorry to him.D.Lets play soccer.6.A 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.C.用方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填空more than,get on well,ask.for,except,get a part-time job11.Are you with your classmates?12.There are three thousand students in our school. 13.The office is open every day Sundays. 14.