中考英语英语 语法填空精选附答案Word文档格式.docx

1、 它也叫做快速响应码。根据call与主语是被动关系，已有助动词is，故此处是过去分词，故填called。 （2）句意： 这种特殊代码是1994年一家日本公司发明的。根据 was invented是被动语态可知用介词by，被，故填by。 （3）句意： 全世界都广泛地使用它。副词修饰动词used，widely是副词 ， 故填 widely。 （4）句意：二维码码用于储存信息。be used to do，被用来做某事，故此处是不定式，故填 to store。 （5）句意： 那么你可以很容易地得到信息 。information是不可数名词，故此处用it指代，做宾语，故填it。 （6）句意：自从2010

2、年以来，这些代码已经被使用并印在中国火车票上。根据 The codes have been used 可知时态是现在完成时，since+时间点2010，是现在完成时的标志，故填since。 （7）句意： 当机器扫描火车票上的代码时，几秒钟后火车票所有者和火车的信息就会出现在屏幕上。when引导的时间状语从句，时态是主将从现，故此处的主句是将来时will+动词原形 ， 故填 will appear。 （8）句意： 例如，2008年，一家日本公司计划在墓碑上贴二维码。Japanese是名词单数，用辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，表示泛指 ， 故填a。 （9）句意：近年来，我国部分城市向老年人推出了二

3、维码专用卡。此处缺少介词，做后置定语，根据 special cards和QR codes可知是一种携带关系，with，有，故填with。 （10）句意：如果他们迷路了，人们可以通过扫描密码知道他们的家庭成员的姓名、地址和电话号码。get lost，迷路，固定搭配，故填lost。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意适当调整词性，时态和介词等用法。2根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. It was the _ （one）day of her school in town. W_

4、seeing her simple clothing and knowing her identity（身份）, other students laughed at Ann. Then the teacher told everyone to write d _ the 8 wonders of the world. Everyone except Anna handed in _ （they） answer papers. The teacher came to her, Dont worry. Just write. _ you have known. Anna replied There

5、 are so many _ （thing） Which 8 wonders can I pick to write? Most students answered _ （correct）-the Great Green Wall of China, the Great Pyramid of Giza, the Leaning Tower of Paris Finally the teacher _ （start） reading Annas answer, The 8 wonders: To be able to see. To be able to Hear, To Feel, Laugh

6、, Think, Be Kind, Love and Learn! The whole class kept _ （silence）. The girl from a small village reminded them _ the precious（宝贵）gift in their life, which were true wonders. 【答案】 first；When；down；their；What；things；correctly；started；silent；of 【解析】【分析】文章大意：课上老师让学生写出世界上的八大奇迹，一个来自农村的小女孩的答案与众不同，他的答案提醒了我们

7、生活中真正的礼物是什么。那才是真正的奇迹。这是她在镇上上学的第一天。根据the可知应会使用序数词，one的序数词为first，故答案是first。当看到她简单的服装并且知道她的身份时，其他同学就嘲笑她。根据两个句子的意思可知，该句是一个时间状语从句，根据首字母w可知应会使用when，故答案是When。老师然每个人写下世界上的八大奇迹。write down固定短语，记下，写下，故答案是down。除了安娜每个人都把他们的答卷交上去了。they在这里作定语修饰answer papers，因此应使用形容词性物主代词their，故答案是their。就写你所知道的。句子为宾语从句空缺处作从句的宾语，应使用

8、从属连词what，故答案是what。安娜回答到：有那么多的东西，我从中选八个吗？根据many可知thing应使用复数形式things，故答案是things。大多数同学回答正确。correct在这里修饰动词answered，应使用副词形式，correct的副词形式为correctly，故答案是correctly。最后，老师开始看安娜的答案。本文的基本时态是一般过去式，在这里应使用start的过去式started，故答案是started。全班都保持沉默。kept在这里是连系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，因此将silence改为silent，故答案是silent。这个来自乡村的小女孩提醒我们生活中宝贵的

9、礼物，那才是真正的奇迹。remind of提醒，固定搭配，故答案是of。【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。3阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A group of boys were playing basketball in the park. The playground was great, _ there was no fence（栅栏） around it. If one boy missed the ball,

10、 someone had to catch it at once, so it wouldnt go too far away. One boy threw the ball too hard and it flew like a rocket over the _（head） of all the other boys, and kept on flying. Anna was sitting nearby and watching the ducks swim in the river. Suddenly, she _（hear） some shouting and turned to s

11、ee a big, orange object coming towards _（she）. Stop the ball, one of them shouted. The ball landed close to the river. The ducks flew away quickly. Anna opened her arms, just in time _（stop） the ball as it was going to fall into the river. Could you please bring it over here? asked one boy _（polite）

12、. Anna walked to them with the ball. She was nervous because the boys were _（old） than her. However, they were very nice and thanked her _ saving the ball.Can I join you? Anna asked. The boys agreed, but they were not sure _ she could throw the ball even close to the basket. Anna took the ball and t

13、hen had _ try. The boys watched in surprise as the ball went straight into the basket. Anna smiled as the boys cheered loudly for her.【答案】 But；heads；heard；her；to stop；politely；older；for；if/weather；a 一群小男孩在公园里打篮球，由于操场没有护栏，球被扔向了附近的小河边，被坐在那里的安娜接住，征得男孩的同意，Anna 加入了打篮球的活动中。一群男孩在公园里打篮球。操场很大，但周围没有栅栏。根据文中语句

14、The playground was great，与 there was no fence（栅栏） around it. 的含义可知，两个句子是转折关系。故填But。一个男孩把球扔得太猛了，球像火箭一样飞过了所有其他男孩的头顶，head，头，可数名词，由 all the other boy 的提示，可知此句要用复数形式。故填heads。突然，她听到一些喊声，转过身来。hear，听到，动词；由 turned to see 提示，可知此句要用过去时。故填heard。看见一个橙色的大东西朝她飞来，she，她，人称代词；由 towards 提示，可知此句要用人称代词的宾格。故填her。安娜张开双臂，正

15、好在球准备落近河里的时候。stop 停止，阻止，动词；由句中的 opened 提示，可知此句要用过去时。故填to stop。“你能把它章过来吗？”一个男孩礼貌地问。polite，有礼貌的，形容词；因修饰动词 asked，要用副词形式。故填politely。她很紧张，因为男孩比她大。old，年老的，形容词；由 than 提示，可知此句要用比较级形式。故填older。但是，他们很好，感谢她救了球。固定短语，thank sb for doing sth，因做某事而感谢某人。故填for。男孩们同意了，但他们不确定她是否能把球扔得更靠近篮框。语句 he could throw the ball even

16、 close to the basket. 充当 sure 的宾语，是否，要用 if 或 whether。故填if/weather。安娜接过球，然后试一试。固定短语，have a try，试一试。故填a。 【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。4阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Recently, a very simple sentence, Amazing, my motherland has become well-known in China. As we know, China has

17、developed _（quick） these years. And it has become one of the most important _（country） in the world. Foreigners pay more attention to this ancient eastern countryChina. Lily is _Australian girl. She is studying _a university in Nanjing now. She _（live） in China for three years. Great changes make _（

18、she） amazed. “I think finding jobs is _（easy） in China than that in Australia. I will work here after I finish my school work in Nanjing,” Lily said. In Nanjing, we can find new _（building） everywhere. There _（be） much more great changes than before. The achievement is so surprising. China is develo

19、ping the trade _the friendship with other countries. China is playing an important role in the world. 【答案】 quickly；countries；an；in；has lived；easier；buildings；are；and 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：据我们所知，这些年中国发展很快。副词修饰动词，quick快的，形容词，quickly副词，故答案为：quickly。它已经成为世界上最重要的一个国家。one of后跟名词复数，country国家，单数，countries复数，故答案为：co

20、untries。李莉是一个澳大利亚女孩。不定冠词表示泛指一个，Australian是以元音因素开头的单词，用an，表示一个，故答案为：an。她现在在南京一所大学学习。在大学用介词in，故答案为：in。她在中国居住三年了。for+一段时间和现在完成时连用，现在完成时的结构have/has+done，主语she第三人称单数，故答案为：has lived。巨大的变化使她感到很惊奇。make动词后面根据代词宾格，she的宾格her，故答案为：her。我认为找到工作在中国比澳大利亚容易。根据比较词than，可知此处用比较级结构，busy的比较级结构easier，故答案为：easier。在南京我们到处可以

21、发现大楼。根据everywhere，可知大楼不止一座，所以名词用复数，故答案为：buildings。这里比以前有更多的巨大的变化。根据great changes，可知be用复数结构，句子的时态是一般现在时，故答案为：are。中国正在和其它的国家发展贸易和友谊。the trade和the friendship之间是并列关系，在肯定句中用and连接，故答案为：and。【点评】此题考查语法填空。先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后根据英语语法知识和上下文的联系和固定短语用所给词的适当形式填空，或填上适当的词，使短文完整。5阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的

22、词或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式（每空不多于3个单词）。 One day, a student asked his teacher, What is greed（贪婪）? The teacher didnt answer his question _（direct）, but asked the student to walk through the chocolate factory next to their school and pick out the _（big） chocolate bar（条；块） he could find. But there was a rule: _he

23、passed through the factory, he could not turn back. The student went to the chocolate factory. As he walked, he saw a large chocolate bar. He liked it, but thought he might be able to find an even bigger one if he kept going. He kept _（walk） and saw another chocolate bar. This one was a little bigge

24、r. But again, he thought he could find an even bigger one if he kept going. As he neared the end of the factory, he saw _（few） chocolate bars, and none of them were as large as the earlier ones. He started _（regret） his decision to keep going. Finally he gave _. He went back to his teacher empty-han

25、ded and _（explain） what had happened. The teacher told him, You liked the _（one） chocolate bar, but you kept looking for a bigger one. And later, you realized _you had given up the best chocolate bar because you thought you could do better. That is called greed.【答案】 directly；biggest；as；walking；fewer；to regret；up；explained；first；that 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是一个学生问老师什么是贪婪，老师没有直接回答他的问题，而是去学校隔壁的巧克力工厂找最大的巧克力棒。通过亲身经历理解什么是贪婪。老师没有直接回答他的问题，副词修饰动词，direct直接的，形容词，directly，直接地，副词，故答案为：directly。但是他让这个靴子步行穿过学校隔壁