病理生理学中英文对照.doc

1、中英文对照1 antichymotrypsin 1抗糜蛋白1 antitrypsin1抗胰蛋白a-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxa-zolep- propionate, AMPAa-氨基-3-羟基-5-甲基-4-异恶唑-丙酸-ketoglutarate 酮戊二酸盐2-microglobulin2微球蛋白g-aminobutyric acid, GABAg-氨基丁酸1a-hydroxylase1a-羟化酶1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 ，1,25-OH2D31,25-二羟基维生素D31,2-diacylglycerol , DAG甘油二酯1,4,

2、5-inositol triphosphate, IP3三磷酸肌醇acetylcholine, Ach乙酰胆碱acidosis酸中毒acromegaly肢端肥大症action potential duration, APD动作电位时程Activated protein C resistance, APCRAPC抵抗Acute phase proteins急性期蛋白acute renal failure，ARF 急性肾功能衰竭acute respiratory distress syndrome急性呼吸窘迫综合征acute respiratory distress syndrome, ARDS急

3、性呼吸窘迫综合征acute tubular necrosis，ATN 急性肾小管坏死adalylate cyclase, AC腺苷酸环化酶adenine nucleotide腺瞟呤核苷adhesion molecule粘附分子adrenocortical insufficiency肾上腺皮质功能不全advanced glycosylation end product, AGE 晚期糖基化终末产物agonosia失认airway closure气道闭合albuminuria 蛋白尿aldosterone 醛固酮aliphatic amines脂肪胺alkalosis碱中毒allergical p

4、urpura过敏性紫癜Alzheimers disease, AD阿尔茨海默病a-melanocyte stimulating hormone, a-MSHa-黑素细胞刺激素ammonia氨Ammonia intoxication氨中毒ammonium，NH4+铵amyloid precursor protein, APP淀粉样前体蛋白amyloidosis淀粉性变性病anaphylactic shock过敏性休克anasarca全身性水肿anatomic shunt解剖分流anemia贫血angiotensin血管紧张素angiotensin II receptor antagonists，

5、Ang II RA 血管紧张素II受体拮抗剂angiotensin II，Ang II 血管紧张素IIangiotensinase血管紧张肽酶angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, ACEI 血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂angiotensin-converting enzyme, ACE 血管紧张素转换酶anion gap (AG)阴离子间隙ankyrin锚蛋白anorexia食欲减退antidiuretic hormone， ADH抗利尿激素anti-inflammatory mediator抗炎介质AntithrombinIII(ATIII)抗凝血酶I

6、IIanuria无尿aphasia失语apolipoprotein E, apoE载脂蛋白Eapoptosis凋亡apoptosis activating factor(apaf-1)凋亡激活因子apoptosis-inducing factor(AIF)凋亡诱导因子apraxia失用aquaporins (AQPs)水通道蛋白arachidonic acid，AA花生四烯酸arginine vasopressin (AVP)精氨酸加压素aromatic amino acids芳香族氨基酸arrhythmmias心律失常arteriosclerosis动脉硬化ascending reticul

7、ar activating system, ARAS上行激动系统ascending reticular inhibiting system, ARIS上行抑制系统ascites腹水ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM)共济失调性毛细血管扩张突变ATP-sensitive K+ channels, KATPATP敏感的钾通道atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP)心房利钠多肽autocrine自分泌autoimmune disease自身免疫性疾病auto-transfusion自我输血(液)azotemia 氮质血症basement me

8、mbrane基底膜BaxBcl-2 familyBcl-2 家族behavioral temperature regulations行为性体温调节bicarbonate buffer system碳酸氢盐缓冲系bicarbonate reclamation碳酸氢盐回收bicarbonate regeneration碳酸氢盐再生成bioactive substances生物活性物质blood brain barrier (BBB)血脑屏障blood urea nitrogen ， BUN血液尿素氮body fluids体液bradykinin缓激肽brain stem reticular for

9、mation脑干网状结构brain-derived neurotrophic factor, BDNF脑源性神经营养因子branch chain amino acids支链氨基酸buffer system缓冲系统burn shock烧伤性休克butylene glycol,丁二醇cachexia恶病质calcitonin (CT)降钙素calcium overload钙超载calcium paradox钙反常carbamidine胍carbon dioxide anaesthenia 二氧化碳麻醉carbon monoxide ， CO一氧化碳carbonic anhydrase， CA碳酸酐

10、酶carboxyhemoglobulinemia碳氧血红蛋白血症cardiac dilatation心室扩张cardiac hypertrophy心肌肥大cardiac output心排出量cardiogenic shock心源性休克caspase半胱氨酸天冬酶cast管型，脱落物catalase过氧化氢酶catecholamines, Cas儿茶酚胺CDK inhibitors (CKIs)细胞周期素依赖性激酶抑制因子cell apoptosis细胞凋亡cell cycle细胞周期cell differentiation细胞分化cell proliferation细胞增殖central ve

11、nous pressure, CVP中心静脉压cerebral cortex大脑皮层Ceruloplasmin铜蓝蛋白checkpoint细胞周期检查点cholecystokinin, CCK胆囊收缩素cholera霍乱choline acetyltransferase胆碱乙酰转移酶chronic alcoholism慢性酒精中毒chronic renal failure，CRF 慢性肾功能衰竭ciliary neurotrophic factor, CNTF睫状神经营养因子circulatory hypoxia循环性缺氧clearance rate of endogenous creatin

12、ine内生肌酐清除率cognitive disorder认知障碍collecting ducts集合管colloid osmotic pressure胶体渗透压coma昏迷Compensatory anti-inflammatory response syndrome, CARS代偿性抗炎反应综合征concentric hypertrophy向心性肥大confusion精神错乱confusion意识混浊conscious disorder意识障碍consciousness意识corticotrophin releasing hormone (CRH)促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素C-reactive

13、 proteinC-反应蛋白creatinine肌氨酸酐Creutzfeldt Jokob disease, CJD海绵状脑病crosstalk交叉对话crush syndrom挤压综合症cyanate氰酸盐cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP)环磷酸腺苷cyclin细胞周期素cyclin-dependent kinases(CDK)细胞周期素依赖性激酶cyclooxygenases环加氧酶cylindruria管型尿cysteine-aspartic acid- proteases，caspase半胱氨酸-天冬氨酸-蛋白酶cytochrome C细胞色素ccytoplasmic apoptosome胞浆凋亡体dead space like ventilation死腔样通气death receptor死亡受体death signal死亡信号delayed afterdepolarization延迟后除极delirium谵妄dementia痴呆desensitization减敏diabetes mellitus 糖尿病diabetic ketoacidosis糖尿病酮症酸中毒diabetic nephropath