英语母及母组合的发音规则文档格式.docx

1、 i chicken pocket begin children i ?/ holiday beautiful family animal ai exercise satellite o ? second tonight somebody welcome ?u also zero photo u ? autumn difficult ju: popular congratulation January 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读ei音，例如：operate u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读u（:）音，例如：July influence February issue

2、 在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作?音，也可以读作i音。四、-r音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 元音字母组合 读 音 例 词 ar : car farm dark sharpener 在w音后面 ?: warm quarter towards or ? forty morning short 在w音后面? word worker worse er ir ur ? certainly bird Thursday 辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry sorry hurry -r音节在非重读音节中通常

3、读?dollar teacher forget Saturday五、-re音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 are ? care dare hare i? ere here mere ire ai? fire hire wire ore ? more score before ure ju? pure cure are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读?picture pleasure 重读元音字母加r，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母r读r音。parent zero story during inspiring 某些常用词

4、及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。orange very American paragraph六、元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 ai/ay ei afraid rain wait day play air ? air hair chair pair repair al在f m前 ? small ball talk wall all l always also salt almost : half calm au/aw ? autumn daughter draw ea i: teach easy cheap please e heavy bread sweater weather ei bre

5、ak great ear i? hear dear near clear year ? bear pear wear swear earth learn early ee i: jeep week green three eer i? pioneer deer beer ei/ey ei eight neighbour they i: either key eu/ew在j l r s后 ju: new few newspaper u: flew brew jewelry ie/eis音之后 i: piece field receive oa ou coat Joan boat goal oar

6、/oor C: roar board door floor oi/oy Ci noise point boy toilet oo u: broom food tooth school book look cook foot good ou/ow au flower house count down ou know row throw though young country enough group you soup our C: course your four auE our hour ours E: journey ui在j l r s后 ju:i fluid suicide tuiti

7、on juice fruit suit七、非重读音节中元音字母组合和字群的读音 元音字母组合或字群 读 音 例 词 ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkey ow ou yellow sparrow tomorrow 元音字组在非重读音节中读E音或。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee -sion -tion Fn impression nation -sion在元音字母后 Vn vision decision occasion -tion在s后 tFEn question suggestion -sten sn lis

8、ten -stle sl whistle -sure VE pleasure measure -ture tFE picture culture八、元音字母组合在复合词非重读音节中的读音 复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字母组合仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。 everydayei handbag? blackboardC: 有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。 sun太阳 + dayei日子 Sunday 星期天 holy神圣 + dayei日子 holiday 假日 break中断 + fa

9、st:斋戒 breakfastE 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板C: cupboardE 碗柜九、辅音字母组合的读音 辅音字母组合 读 音 例 词 b bike bus bag / bomb tomb cc在e前或在i/y前 k cake picture coat music s face decide cinema ch tF much chick rich teacher k school headache chemistry F machine -ck k cock pocket black knock d d doctor bread hand day -dge dV bridg

10、e fridge dr- dr children driver drink f f five four breakfast gg在e i/y前 bag garden go dV orange large German gh f cough enough / light daughter high gu- -guegu在非重读音节中 guess league dialogue w language anguish h h hot head house hand / hour honest j dV jeep jar joke join July k k kind bike skate make

11、week kn- n knife know knock l l life milk school tall m m monkey come autumn -mn m autumn column solemn nn在k g音前 n not shine ten note N uncle thank hungry -ng N morning young wrong p p paper plane pig ship pen ph f elephant photo telephone q k Iraq qu- kw quality quite r r red rubber ruler s在词首或清辅音前

12、元音字母间或浊辅音前 s sit sleep desk z music husband sc- sk scarlet s muscle science sh F she fish shirt wash t在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前 t ten letter meet F patient nation tch tF watch th在通常情况下在冠词 代词 介词 连词中在词尾-the -ther中 thin thirty method T the these with than T clothe fathe r weather tr- tr tree train country t

13、ruck v v very voice love leave w w week win wake sweet wait / Answer two wh-wh-在字母o前 w what when white why h who whose whole x在重读元音前 ks box text exercise gz example exist exact wr- r write y- j yes yard yellow young z z puzzle zero zoo国际音标元音发音一览表 重读闭音节 重读开音节 非重读音节 R音节 字母组合a bag cat jam map happy sad

14、 back fact hand pan ei cake date face game paper lady mistake i bandage climate palace village massage about Canada China woman sofa address : arm car dark farm garden yard park market ai（ay）-ei aim fail may lay au-? fault pause causeaw-? draw hawk lawyerair-? chair fair hair pairare-? care dare sha

15、re sparee e bed desk get leg lesson message neck pen rest send ten i: even fever he metre she these i before collage cinema decide enjoy jacket garden licence open silent excellent travel nerve serve term （重） assert certain her dinner order farmer（非） concert perhaps ee-i: beef deep free greenea-e br

16、ead dead head ready -i: beat cheap each leafei-ei rein vein veil ceiling seize i（y） i big fish gift milk pick rich any copy enemy i bike nine shine time silent title cry fly my sky style i animal English family mistake capital bird first girl dirty affirmation tapir ie-i: chief field piece thiefigh-

17、i beight right light higho box cock dog fox job on shop wrong u go no code hope note rose smoke vote memory obey today consider balcony for horse north short sport morning actor doctor forget mirror comfort ou-u about cloud found -?u mould shoulder soul -u: group route soupow-u cow down floweru bowl

18、 flow knowoi-?i boil choice coin soiloo-u: boot food moon zoo -u book cook foot good come some money none ton cover glove love mother otheru brush club dust fun gun just sunu bush full pull push ju: duty excuse future huge pupil use autumn column injury industry support burn church hurt murmur pursu

19、e surprise Saturday ui-u: juice fruit cruise -ju:suit suitable suitcaseuy-ai buy guyure-ju? cure pure secure -u? assure insure sure重读闭音节重读开音节非重读音节R音节字母组合ei cake date face game paper lady mistakei bandage climate palace village? massage about Canada China woman? sofa? address:ai（ay）-ei aim fail may l

20、ay e bed desk get leg lesson message neck pen rest send teni before collage cinema decide enjoy jacket ?nerve serve term （重） ?assert certain her? dinner order farmer（非）? concert? perhapsee-i:-i:i big fish gift milk pick rich any copy enemy i bike nine shine time silent title cry fly my sky style i animal English family mistake capital affirmation ?tapirie-i: actor doctor forget mirror? comfortou-u about cloud found surprise? Saturdayui-u: