1、are not=arent,但am not不可以缩写。4、动词ing就是动词现在分词,分词构成有特殊情况,如去e加ing,双写最后一个字母加ing等.5、在句子中有now一定是现在进行时态,在以listen、look等开头的祈使句后面也一定是现在进行时态。6、省略号里是指人称代词。-过去时态过去时态表示过去发生的动作。过去时态句型如下:主语 + 动词+d或ed.(有不规则的)主语 + didnt + 动词 .Did + 主语 +动词?肯定回答 Yes,. did.否定回答 No,. didnt.疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词? 回答用陈述句。1、动词过去时态就是动词过去式。正常情况加d
2、或ed,但有不规则的动词过去式。常见的有:is、am-was are-were tell-told give-gave sit-sat come-came sing-sang swim-swam write-wrote go-went let-let put-put read-read stop-stopped carry-carried find-found take-took get-got draw-drewblow-blew know-knew see-saw say-saidteach-taught make-made have-had hear-heard mean-meant l
3、earn-learnt2、在句子中有a moment ago、just now、yesterday 、the day before yesterday、last week、last month、last year等词,这个句子一定是过去时态。 -将来时态将来时态是表示将来发生的动作.将来时态句型有两种表达方式,will 和 be going towill句型:一陈述句。主语 + will+ 动词.主语 + wont +动词.二疑问句。Will+ 主语 +动词?肯定回答 Yes,.will.否定回答 No,. wont.疑问词 + will+ 主语 +动词?其中wont=will not。#4只
4、看该作者发表于 2009-1-14 11:32 资料 个人空间 短消息 加为好友be going to 句型一陈述句.主语 + be going to + 动词.主语 + be not going to +动词.Be+ 主语+ going to +动词?肯定回答 Yes,.be.否定回答 No,. be not. 疑问词 +be+ 主语+ going to +动词?Be动词句型Be动词句型如下:主语 + be .主语 + bent.Be + 主语?肯定回答Yes,. be.否定回答 No,. bent.疑问词 + be + 主语?1、be的意思是是。2、be动词有is、am、are、was、w
5、ere。3、is、am、are用于一般现在时态, was、were用于过去时态。-There be 句型There be 表示有句型如下:There be .There bent.Be + there?Yes, there be.否定回答 No, there bent.疑问词 + be +there?1、be是指is,are ,was,were。2、一般现在时用is,are,单数用is,复数用are.3、过去时用 was、were,单数用was,复数用were.-助动词句型助动词句型指can,must,may等句型.例can句型主语 + can+动词 .主语 + cant+动词.Can+ 主语
6、+动词?Yes,. can.否定回答 No,. cant. 疑问词 + can +主语 +动词?动词加er或者or变成名词,表示做这个动作的人动词名词 动词名词工作工人 教、教育教师、老师workworker teach teacher学、学习学者参观访问拜访 参观者、访问者、拜访者learnlearner visitvisitor读读者种田、放牧 农夫、农民read readerfarmfarmer跑跑步的人把.弄干净、打扫清洁工runrunnercleancleaner名词加y变成形容词,表示这个名词相关的描述形容词形容词太阳晴朗的、阳光充足的有趣的事有趣的sun sunny funfun
7、ny雨下雨的、有雨的 云 多云的、阴天的rainrainy loudloudy动词加ing变成动名词,表示这个动作的状态 running钓鱼fishfishing 游泳 swim swimming 吃eateating some和any的用法some和any 既可以修饰可数名词,又可以修饰不可数名词,some常用在肯定句中,而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。但在表示建议,反问,请求的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定回答时,用some而不用any。如:Would you like some coffee? 你要不要来点咖啡?What about some fruit juice? 来点水果汁如何?当any
8、表示“任何”的意义,起强调作用时,它可以用在肯定句中;如: Any student can answer this question.任何学生都可以回 答这个问题。反身代词 一、 反身代词的构成:第一、 第二人称的反身代词由形容词性的物主代词加上self, selves构成。myself我自己 , ourselves我们自己 ,yourself你自己, yourselves你们自己.第三人称的反身代词是由宾格人称代词加上self, selves构成。himself他自己, herself她自己, itself它自己 ,以及 themselves他们/她们/它们自己。值得注意的是,凡是单数人称代
9、词的反身代词在后加self,而复数人称的反身代词在后加selves。I myself youyourself she herselfhehimselfititselfwe ourselvesyourselvestheythemselvesone一个人oneself 亲自,自己二、 反身代词的用法:1、 反身代词不能作主语,但是它可以作主语同位语,放在主语后或句末。:我亲自去了电影院。误:Myself went to the cinema.正:I went to the cinema myself. 2、 反身代词可以作宾语的同位语。I wish I could hear Beethoven h
10、imself play this music.我希望我能听贝多芬他亲自弹这首曲子。You can go and ask him himself.你可以去问他本人。3、 反身代词可以作介词的宾语。Nobody, she learnt it all by herself.没人,她自学的。I mended the bike by myself.我独自修的自行车。She said to herself: ”whats wrong with my eyes?”她自言自语地说,“我的眼睛怎么啦?”Dont always think of yourself.别总是想着你自己。4、 反身代词作动词的宾语。一般
11、放在像这样的动词的后面:enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash, look after, get dressed, buy等。Did you enjoy yourselves at the weekend? 你们周末玩得开心吗?He teaches himself English at home.他在家自学英语. “Help yourselves to some fish .children。”“ 孩子们,随便吃一些鱼 。” He can buy himself a lot of nice things.他可以给自己买好多好东西。5、反身代词可以作表语。Im not qu
12、ite myself today. 我今天情绪不好。He doesnt seem himself this morning.今天上午他似乎不舒服。宠辱不惊,闲看庭前花开花落;去留无意,漫随天外云卷云舒。#533快乐学英语fun with English交朋友make friends与某人交朋友make friends with sb.在学校at school在你的新学校at your new school 第一天 the first day在北京阳光中学at Beijing Sunshine Secondary School自我介绍 introduce myself介绍他们自己introduc
13、e themselves互相介绍他们自己introduce themselves to each other一本说明书an instruction book互相each other互相聊天 chat with each other互相帮助 help with each other欢迎来Welcome to欢迎来北京、北京欢迎您Welcome to Beijing欢迎您Welcome12岁12 years old=12-year-old遇见一个新朋友meet a new friend开学start school第一节英语课the first English lesson早晨好、早上好、上午好Go
14、od morning中午好 Good noon下午好 Good afternoon晚上好 Good evening晚安Good night你叫什么名字? 你叫什么? 你的名字叫什么?Whats your name?我的名字叫冷宇。我叫冷宇。我是冷宇。My name is LengYu.Im LengYu.他的名字叫什么?他叫什么名字? 他叫什么? Whats his name?他叫王华。 他是王华。他的名字叫王华。His name is WangHua.He is WangHua.对某人说 say to sb.对某人说某事say sth. to sb.问候某人greet sb.帮助某人做某事h
15、elp sb. do sth.help sb.to do sth. help sb. with sth.帮助我做家庭作业help me do my homeworkhelpme to do my homework helpme with my homework新学生new students让我们认识他们Lets meet them.现在是做某事的时间。 到做某事的时间了。该做某事了。 Its time to do sth.Its time for sth.现在是起床时间。到了起床时间了。该起床了。Its time to get up.Its time for getting up.做某事迟到了
16、。Its late to do sth.Its late for sth.上学迟到了。Its late to go to school. Its late for going to school.快点。 Hurry up. Be quick.七年级六班Class 6 Grade 7居住在live in在校篮球队in the school basketball team喜欢做某事、爱好做某事like doing sth.like to do sth.love doing sth.enjoy doing sth. love比like在感情上更强烈在读书俱乐部in the Reading Club在
17、游泳俱乐部in the Swimming Club非常、很very 、much、 very much许多 、大量 many(用于可数名词)much(用于不可数名词)a lot oflots of(可数不可数都可以)大家好。Hello,everyone.出生在be born in (过去时态,be用was或were)我出生在中国。I was born in China.我出生在扬中。I was born in YangZhong City.来自be fromcome from我是中国人。我来自中国。我是中国的。Im Chinese.Im from China. I come from China
18、.放学后(短语)after school放学后(句子)School is over.Classes are over.努力学习work hardstudy hard 擅长做某事、在某事上做的好be good at sth.be clever at sth.do well in sth. 高和苗条tall and slim长长的黑头发long black hair听listen to看look at照顾,保管 look after寻找look for环视、向四周看 look around告诉某人某事tell sb.sth.tell sth.to sb.tell sb.about sth.和某人谈论 talk to sb.和某人谈论某事 talk about sth.with sb.和and和一起with看下面的用法:我和你去上学。I and you go to school.I go to school with you.也too also我也是中国人。
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