统计学中英文对照表文档格式.docx

1、AREG,评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差 ARIMA,季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计 Arithmeticgridpaper,算术格纸Arithmeticmean,算术平均数Arrheniusrelation,艾恩尼斯关系Assessingfit,拟合的评估Associativelaws,结合律Asymmetricdistribution,非对称分布Asymptoticbias,渐近偏倚Asymptoticefficiency,渐近效率Asymptoticvariance,渐近方差Attributablerisk,归因危险度Attributedata,属性资料Attri

2、bution,属性Autocorrelation,自相关Autocorrelationofresiduals,残差的自相关Average,平均数Averageconfidenceintervallength,平均置信区间长度 Averagegrowthrate,平均增长率Barchart,条形图Bargraph,条形图Baseperiod,基期Bayestheorem,Bayes 定理Bell-shapedcurve,钟形曲线Bernoullidistribution,伯努力分布Best-trimestimator,最好切尾估计量Bias,偏性Binarylogisticregression,

3、二元逻辑斯蒂回归 Binomialdistribution,二项分布Bisquare,双平方BivariateCorrelate,二变量相关 Bivariatenormaldistribution,双变量正态分布 Bivariatenormalpopulation,双变量正态总体 Biweightinterval,双权区间 BiweightM-estimator,双权 M 估计量 Block,区组/配伍组BMDP（Biomedicalcomputerprograms）,BMDP 统计软件包 Boxplots,箱线图/箱尾图Breakdownbound,崩溃界/崩溃点Canonicalcorre

4、lation,典型相关Caption,纵标目Case-controlstudy,病例对照研究Categoricalvariable,分类变量Catenary,悬链线Cauchydistribution,柯西分布Cause-and-effectrelationship,因果关系Cell,单元Censoring,终检Centerofsymmetry,对称中心Centeringandscaling,中心化和定标Centraltendency,集中趋势Centralvalue,中心值CHAID-2AutomaticInteractionDetector,卡方自动交互检测 Chance,机遇Chance

5、error,随机误差Chancevariable,随机变量Characteristicequation,特征方程Characteristicroot,特征根Characteristicvector,特征向量Chebshevcriterionoffit,拟合的切比雪夫准则 Chernofffaces,切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-squaretest,卡方检验/2 检验Choleskeydecomposition,乔洛斯基分解Circlechart,圆图Classinterval,组距Classmid-value,组中值Classupperlimit,组上限Classifiedvariable,分类变量

6、Clusteranalysis,聚类分析Clustersampling,整群抽样Code,代码Codeddata,编码数据Coding,编码Coefficientofcontingency,列联系数 Coefficientofdetermination,决定系数 Coefficientofmultiplecorrelation,多重相关系数 Coefficientofpartialcorrelation,偏相关系数 Coefficientofproduction-momentcorrelation,积差相关系数 Coefficientofrankcorrelation,等级相关系数 Coeff

7、icientofregression,回归系数 Coefficientofskewness,偏度系数 Coefficientofvariation,变异系数 Cohortstudy,队列研究Column,列Columneffect,列效应Columnfactor,列因素Combinationpool,合并Combinativetable,组合表Commonfactor,共性因子Commonregressioncoefficient,公共回归系数 Commonvalue,共同值Commonvariance,公共方差Commonvariation,公共变异Communalityvariance,共

8、性方差Comparability,可比性Comparisonofbathes,批比较Comparisonvalue,比较值Compartmen*el,分部模型Compassion,伸缩Complementofanevent,补事件Completeassociation,完全正相关Completedissociation,完全不相关Completestatistics,完备统计量 Completelyrandomizeddesign,完全随机化设计 Compositeevent,联合事件 Compositeevents,复合事件 Concavity,凹性 Conditionalexpectati

9、on,条件期望Conditionallikelihood,条件似然Conditionalprobability,条件概率Conditionallylinear,依条件线性Confidenceinterval,置信区间Confidencelimit,置信限Confidencelowerlimit,置信下限Confidenceupperlimit,置信上限 ConfirmatoryFactorAnalysis,验证性因子分析 Confirmatoryresearch,证实性实验研究 Confoundingfactor,混杂因素 Conjoint,联合分析 Consistency,相合性 Consi

10、stencycheck,一致性检验 Consistentasymptoticallynormalestimate,相合渐近正态估计 Consistentestimate,相合估计 Constrainednonlinearregression,受约束非线性回归 Constraint,约束 Contaminateddistribution,污染分布 ContaminatedGausssian,污染高斯分布 Contaminatednormaldistribution,污染正态分布 Contamination,污染 Contaminationmodel,污染模型 Contingencytable,列

11、联表Contour,边界线Contributionrate,贡献率Control,对照Controlledexperiments,对照实验Conventionaldepth,常规深度Convolution,卷积Correctedfactor,校正因子Correctedmean,校正均值Correctioncoefficient,校正系数Correctness,正确性Correlationcoefficient,相关系数Correlationindex,相关指数Correspondence,对应Counting,计数Counts,计数/频数Covariance,协方差Covariant,共变Co

12、xRegression,Cox 回归 Criteriaforfitting,拟合准则 Criteriaofleastsquares,最小二乘准则 Criticalratio,临界比Criticalregion,拒绝域Criticalvalue,临界值Cross-overdesign,交叉设计 Cross-sectionanalysis,横断面分析 Cross-sectionsurvey,横断面调查 Crosstabs,交叉表Cross-tabulationtable,复合表Cuberoot,立方根 Cumulativedistributionfunction,分布函数 Cumulativepr

13、obability,累计概率 Curvature,曲率/弯曲 Curvature,曲率 Curvefit,曲线拟和 Curvefitting,曲线拟合 Curvilinearregression,曲线回归 Curvilinearrelation,曲线关系 Cut-and-trymethod,尝试法Cycle,周期Cyclist,周期性Dtest,D 检验Dataacquisition,资料收集Databank,数据库Datacapacity,数据容量 Datadeficiencies,数据缺乏 Datahandling,数据处理 Datamanipulation,数据处理 Dataproces

14、sing,数据处理 Datareduction,数据缩减Dataset,数据集Datasources,数据来源Datatransformation,数据变换Datavalidity,数据有效性Data-in,数据输入Data-out,数据输出Deadtime,停滞期Degreeoffreedom,自由度Degreeofprecision,精密度Degreeofreliability,可靠性程度Degression,递减Densityfunction,密度函数Densityofdatapoints,数据点的密度Dependentvariable,应变量/依变量/因变量 Dependentvari

15、able,因变量Depth,深度Derivativematrix,导数矩阵Derivative-freemethods,无导数方法Design,设计Determinacy,确定性Determinant,行列式Determinant,决定因素Deviation,离差Deviationfromaverage,离均差Diagnosticplot,诊断图Dichotomousvariable,二分变量Differentialequation,微分方程Directstandardization,直接标准化法Discretevariable,离散型变量DISCRIMINANT,判断Discriminant

16、analysis,判别分析 Discriminantcoefficient,判别系数 Discriminantfunction,判别值 Dispersion,散布/分散度 Disproportional,不成比例的 Disproportionatesub-classnumbers,不成比例次级组含量Distributionfree,分布无关性/免分布Distributionshape,分布形状Distribution-freemethod,任意分布法Distributivelaws,分配律Disturbance,随机扰动项Doseresponsecurve,剂量反应曲线Doubleblindm

17、ethod,双盲法Doubleblindtrial,双盲试验Doubleexponentialdistribution,双指数分布 Doublelogarithmic,双对数Downwardrank,降秩Dual-spaceplot,对偶空间图DUD,无导数方法Duncansnewmultiplerangemethod,新复极差法/Duncan 新法 Effect,实验效应Eigenvalue,特征值Eigenvector,特征向量Ellipse,椭圆Empiricaldistribution,经验分布Empiricalprobability,经验概率单位Enumerationdata,计数资

18、料Equalsun-classnumber,相等次级组含量Equallylikely,等可能Equivariance,同变性Error,误差/错误Errorofestimate,估计误差ErrortypeI,第一类错误ErrortypeII,第二类错误Es*,被估量Estimatederrormeansquares,估计误差均方 Estimatederrorsumofsquares,估计误差平方和 Euclideandistance,欧式距离Event,事件Exceptionaldatapoint,异常数据点Expectationplane,期望平面Expectationsurface,期望曲

19、面 Expectedvalues,期望值Experiment,实验 Experimentalsampling,试验抽样 Experimentalunit,试验单位 Explanatoryvariable,说明变量 Exploratorydataanalysis,探索性数据分析 ExploreSummarize,探索-摘要 Exponentialcurve,指数曲线 Exponentialgrowth,指数式增长 EXSMOOTH,指数平滑方法 Extendedfit,扩充拟合 Extraparameter,附加参数 Extrapolation,外推法 Extremeobservation,末端

20、观测值 Extremes,极端值/极值 Fdistribution,F 分布Ftest,F 检验Factor,因素/因子Factoranalysis,因子分析FactorAnalysis,因子分析Factorscore,因子得分Factorial,阶乘Factorialdesign,析因试验设计 Falsenegative,假阴性 Falsenegativeerror,假阴性错误 Familyofdistributions,分布族 Familyofestimators,估计量族 Fanning,扇面Fatalityrate,病死率Fieldinvestigation,现场调查 Fieldsur

21、vey,现场调查Finitepopulation,有限总体 Finite-sample,有限样本Firstderivative,一阶导数Firstprincipalcomponent,第一主成分Firstquartile,第一四分位数Fisherinformation,费雪信息量Fittedvalue,拟合值Fittingacurve,曲线拟合Fixedbase,定基Fluctuation,随机起伏Forecast,预测Fourfoldtable,四格表Fourth,四分点Fractionblow,左侧比率Fractionalerror,相对误差Frequency,频率Frequencypol

22、ygon,频数多边图Frontierpoint,界限点Functionrelationship,泛函关系 Gammadistribution,伽玛分布Gaussincrement,高斯增量Gaussiandistribution,高斯分布/正态分布 Gauss-Newtonincrement,高斯-牛顿增量 Generalcensus,全面普查 GENLOG（Generalizedlinermodels）,广义线性模型 Geometricmean,几何平均数 Ginismeandifference,基尼均差 GLM（Generallinermodels）,通用线性模型 Goodnessoffi

23、t,拟和优度/配合度 Gradientofdeterminant,行列式的梯度 Graeco-Latinsquare,希腊拉丁方 Grandmean,总均值Grosserrors,重大错误Gross-errorsensitivity,大错敏感度 Groupaverages,分组平均Groupeddata,分组资料Guessedmean,假定平均数Half-life,半衰期HampelM-estimators,汉佩尔 M 估计量 Happenstance,偶然事件Harmonicmean,调和均数Hazardfunction,风险均数Hazardrate,风险率Heading,标目Heavy-t

24、aileddistribution,重尾分布 Hessianarray,海森立体阵Heterogeneity,不同质Heterogeneityofvariance,方差不齐 Hierarchicalclassification,组内分组 Hierarchicalclusteringmethod,系统聚类法 High-leveragepoint,高杠杆率点 HILOGLINEAR,多维列联表的层次对数线性模型 Hinge,折叶点Histogram,直方图Historicalcohortstudy,历史性队列研究Holes,空洞HOMALS,多重响应分析 Homogeneityofvariance

25、,方差齐性 Homogeneitytest,齐性检验 HuberM-estimators,休伯 M 估计量 Hyperbola,双曲线 Hypothesistesting,假设检验 Hypotheticaluniverse,假设总体 Impossibleevent,不可能事件 Independence,独立性Independentvariable,自变量Index,指标/指数Indirectstandardization,间接标准化法 Individual,个体Inferenceband,推断带Infinitepopulation,无限总体Infinitelygreat,无穷大Infinite

26、lysmall,无穷小Influencecurve,影响曲线Informationcapacity,信息容量Initialcondition,初始条件Initialestimate,初始估计值Initiallevel,最初水平Interaction,交互作用Interactionterms,交互作用项Intercept,截距Interpolation,内插法Interquartilerange,四分位距Intervalestimation,区间估计Intervalsofequalprobability,等概率区间Intrinsiccurvature,固有曲率Invariance,不变性Inve

27、rsematrix,逆矩阵Inverseprobability,逆概率Inversesinetransformation,反正弦变换Iteration,迭代Jacobiandeterminant,雅可比行列式Jointdistributionfunction,分布函数Jointprobability,联合概率Jointprobabilitydistribution,联合概率分布Kmeansmethod,逐步聚类法Kaplan-Meier,评估事件的时间长度 Kaplan-Merierchart,Kaplan-Merier 图 Kendallsrankcorrelation,Kendall 等级

28、相关 Kinetic,动力学 Kolmogorov-Smirnovetest,柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验 KruskalandWallistest,Kruskal 及 Wallis 检验/多样本的秩和检验/H 检验 Kurtosis,峰度Lackoffit,失拟Ladderofpowers,幂阶梯Lag,滞后Largesample,大样本Largesampletest,大样本检验Latinsquare,拉丁方Latinsquaredesign,拉丁方设计Leakage,泄漏Leastfavorableconfiguration,最不利构形Leastfavorabledistribution,最不利分布 Leastsignificantdifference,最小显著差法 Leastsquaremethod,最小二乘法 Least-absolute-residualsestimates,最小绝对残差估计 Least-absolute-residualsfit,最小绝对残差拟合 Least-absolute-residualsline,最小绝对残差线 Legen