从合作原则角度探讨喜剧小品中的言语幽默毕业论文文档格式.docx

1、本人郑重承诺：所呈交的毕业设计（论文），是我个人在指导教师的指导下进行的研究工作及取得的成果。尽我所知，除文中特别加以标注和致谢的地方外，不包含其他人或组织已经发表或公布过的研究成果，也不包含我为获得 及其它教育机构的学位或学历而使用过的材料。对本研究提供过帮助和做出过贡献的个人或集体，均已在文中作了明确的说明并表示了谢意。作 者 签 名： 日 期： 指导教师签名： 日期：使用授权说明本人完全了解 大学关于收集、保存、使用毕业设计（论文）的规定，即：按照学校要求提交毕业设计（论文）的印刷本和电子版本；学校有权保存毕业设计（论文）的印刷本和电子版，并提供目录检索与阅览服务；学校可以采用影印、缩印

2、、数字化或其它复制手段保存论文；在不以赢利为目的前提下，学校可以公布论文的部分或全部内容。作者签名： 日 期：学位论文原创性声明本人郑重声明：所呈交的论文是本人在导师的指导下独立进行研究所取得的研究成果。除了文中特别加以标注引用的内容外，本论文不包含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写的成果作品。对本文的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体，均已在文中以明确方式标明。本人完全意识到本声明的法律后果由本人承担。 日期： 年 月 日学位论文版权使用授权书本学位论文作者完全了解学校有关保留、使用学位论文的规定，同意学校保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和电子版，允许论文被查阅和借阅。本人授权 大学可以将

3、本学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索，可以采用影印、缩印或扫描等复制手段保存和汇编本学位论文。涉密论文按学校规定处理。导师签名： 日期：注 意 事 项1.设计（论文）的内容包括：1）封面（按教务处制定的标准封面格式制作）2）原创性声明3）中文摘要（300字左右）、关键词4）外文摘要、关键词 5）目次页（附件不统一编入）6）论文主体部分：引言（或绪论）、正文、结论7）参考文献8）致谢9）附录（对论文支持必要时）2.论文字数要求：理工类设计（论文）正文字数不少于1万字（不包括图纸、程序清单等），文科类论文正文字数不少于1.2万字。3.附件包括：任务书、开题报告、外文译文、译文原文（复印

4、件）。4.文字、图表要求：1）文字通顺，语言流畅，书写字迹工整，打印字体及大小符合要求，无错别字，不准请他人代写2）工程设计类题目的图纸，要求部分用尺规绘制，部分用计算机绘制，所有图纸应符合国家技术标准规范。图表整洁，布局合理，文字注释必须使用工程字书写，不准用徒手画3）毕业论文须用A4单面打印，论文50页以上的双面打印4）图表应绘制于无格子的页面上5）软件工程类课题应有程序清单，并提供电子文档5.装订顺序1）设计（论文）2）附件：按照任务书、开题报告、外文译文、译文原文（复印件）次序装订指导教师评阅书指导教师评价：一、撰写（设计）过程1、学生在论文（设计）过程中的治学态度、工作精神 优 良

5、中 及格 不及格2、学生掌握专业知识、技能的扎实程度3、学生综合运用所学知识和专业技能分析和解决问题的能力4、研究方法的科学性；技术线路的可行性；设计方案的合理性5、完成毕业论文（设计）期间的出勤情况二、论文（设计）质量1、论文（设计）的整体结构是否符合撰写规范？2、是否完成指定的论文（设计）任务（包括装订及附件）？三、论文（设计）水平1、论文（设计）的理论意义或对解决实际问题的指导意义2、论文的观念是否有新意？设计是否有创意？3、论文（设计说明书）所体现的整体水平建议成绩：（在所选等级前的内画“”）指导教师： （签名） 单位： （盖章）年 月 日评阅教师评阅书评阅教师评价：一、论文（设计）质

6、量二、论文（设计）水平评阅教师：教研室（或答辩小组）及教学系意见教研室（或答辩小组）评价：一、答辩过程1、毕业论文（设计）的基本要点和见解的叙述情况2、对答辩问题的反应、理解、表达情况3、学生答辩过程中的精神状态评定成绩：教研室主任（或答辩小组组长）： （签名）教学系意见：系主任：摘 要作为春节晚会的一种艺术表现形式，小品深深地为每个人所喜爱。那么为什么小品如此的幽默，如此受欢迎呢？是因为其幽默的语言风格。作为一种语言现象，言语幽默拥有其特殊的语用效果。许多研究学者在笑话和相声的言语幽默方面做研究，但较少有学者在喜剧小品的言语幽默方面做研究。随着喜剧小品成为一种社会文化，对喜剧小品言语幽默的研

7、究探讨变得越来越有意义。本篇论文中的例子是采用近十七年春晚中经典的小品台词，旨在用“合作原则的违反”来分析喜剧小品语言幽默的产生过程和产生机制来帮助人们理解并欣赏小品中的幽默。本论文共分为五个部分。第一部分为引言，介绍了文章的资料来源，研究的意义，方法以及全文的框架。第二部分是文献综述，介绍了三个传统的幽默理论，即传统的优化论，乖讹论和释放论，同时也包括了一些前人在合作原则的基础上对小品的言语幽默的研究。第三部分主要是理论框架，介绍了合作原则及其四个准则。第四部分主要从合作原则的角度举例来分析喜剧小品言语幽默的产生。在格莱斯看来,幽默机制的产生在于违反了合作原则的各个准则。第五部分是对整片论文

8、的概括总结。指出了本篇论文的研究结果以及不足之处，并对未来就该领域的研究提出了建议。关键词 合伙原则；喜剧小品；言语幽默ABSTRACT As one of the artistic expressions in Spring Festival Gala, Sketch Comedy is deeply affected by everyones favorite. Why Sketch Comedy is so popular? Why Sketch Comedy is so humorous? Because of its verbal humor. Verbal humor as a k

9、ind of language phenomenon has a special pragmatic effect. Many scholars do research on verbal humor of jokes and cross talk. However, the research on Chinese Sketch Comedy is less. With the Sketch Comedy becoming a kind of social culture, the exploration on the verbal humor of Sketch Comedy is beco

10、ming more and more meaningful.This thesis is going to analyze the the generating process and generating mechanisms of production of verbal humor of the Sketch Comedy by using the violation of maxims of Cooperative Principle to help people understand and appreciate humor in Sketch Comedy. And the ana

11、lyzing cases are from the Sketch Comedy in the Spring festival Gala over the past seventeen years. The thesis is composed of five sections.Section one is introduction, it includes data sources, research significance, research methods and the organization of this paper.Section two is literature revie

12、w. It introduces the three traditional humor theories, including superiority theory, release theory and incongruity theory. It also provides some previous study to Sketch Comedy.Section three is theoretical framework, it introduces Cooperative Principle and its four maxims.Section four is mainly ana

13、lyzing the verbal humor from the perspective of Cooperative Principle by making example. Grice thought language humor is generated by violating Cooperative Principle.Section five is the conclusion. It shows the findings, limitations and suggestions for the further research.Keywords Cooperative princ

14、iple; Sketch Comedy; verbal humor CONTENTS摘 要 IABSTRACT IIChapter 1 Introduction 11.1 A General Description of the Thesis 11.2 The Purpose and Significance of the Research 11.3 The Research methods and Data Sources 21.4 The structure of the Thesis 2Chapter 2 Literature Review 32.1 Studies Abroad 32.

15、1.1 Superiority Theory 32.1.2 Release Theory 42.1.3 Incongruity Theory 42.2 Study at Home 52.3 On Verbal Humor of Sketch Comedy 52.4 Summary 6Chapter 3 Theoretical Framework of Cooperative Principle 73.1 Cooperative Principle 73.1.1 Four Maxims of Cooperative Principle （Hu, 2011）: 73.1.2 Violation o

16、f the Maxims 83.1.3 Cooperative Principle and Verbal Humor 9Chapter 4 Sample Analysis of Humor 104.1 Analyze the Verbal Humor of Sketch Comedy by Using the Violation of Cooperative Principle 104.1.1 Violating the Maxim of Quantity 104.1.2 Violating the Maxim of Quality 114.1.3 Violating the Maxim of

17、 Relation 124.2 Summary 15Chapter 5 Conclusion 16BIBLIOGRAPHY 17ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 18Chapter 1 Introduction1.1 A General Description of the Thesis“Humor” is a high frequency word in our life. Its an important element in communication and has a significant impact on our life. If we describe someone as

18、a humorous person, it means he is a popular and easygoing person. We all get used to humorous persons humorous words, so as to we dont know why we laugh, whats the source that make the words humorous. Humor has been a hot topic in history. It attracts many scholars from various fields do researches.

19、Cooperative Principle plays an important role in pragmatics. As for Grice, the violation of maxims of Cooperative Principle is the source of the generation of humor. This thesis will reveal the generating mechanism of Sketch Comedy humor from the perspective of the violation of maxims of Cooperative

20、 Principle.1.2 The Purpose and Significance of the ResearchDue to one of the most-watched programSpring Festival Gala, Sketch Comedy becomes the focus of the public. Some one even judges the interesting degree of the Spring Festival Gala by the interesting degree of the Sketch Comedy. With the Sketc

21、h Comedy becoming a kind of social culture, the exploration on the verbal humor of Sketch Comedy is becoming more and more meaningful. However the study on Sketch Comedy is far from enough, this present thesis realized the problem and wants to do a deeper research from the perspective of Cooperative

22、 Principle. The significance of the research summarized as follows.First, the study on Sketch Comedy is not enough. Therefor, this study can broad the scope of the research, make the research more systematic and more complete.Second, the Sketch Comedy is not express humor directly, sometimes, it may

23、be difficult to understand, but this study can help people understand the humor better. In addition, the study can also help to create more classical work.Third, verbal humor plays an important role in communication, it can make people happy, help them relax. It is also an effective way to lighten t

24、ension and pressure.1.3 The Research methods and Data SourcesDocument retrieval and qualitative analysis are employed in this thesis. First, looking for information about Cooperative Principle and the analysis to Sketch Comedy on internet and in library, and record the important theory. Then watch t

25、he video of Sketch Comedy carefully, select representative Sketch Comedy lines and apply relevant theory to analyze them. At last a conclusion will be drawn in this thesis.In addition, the sketch lines are taken from the Sketch Comedy in the Spring Festival Gala over the past ten years. The video an

26、d sketch lines are downloaded from the internet.1.4 The structure of the ThesisChapter one is introduction, it includes data sources, research significance, research methods and the organization of this paper. It helps the reader of this paper to gain a general view of it.Chapter two is the literatu

27、re review. It introduces the three traditional humor theories, including superiority theory, release theory and incongruity theory and reviews the theories used in the thesis. It also provides some previous study to Sketch Comedy.Chapter three is theoretical framework, it introduces Cooperative Principle and its four maxims.