1、 那男孩跟着爸爸出去了. _ 2. 沿着, 遵循, 照办 这些命令必须立刻照办. These orders _ at once. 你必须按照老师的建议办事. _ 3. 听懂, 理解 Can you follow me? 拓展 1. following adj. 接着的, 下述的 与the 连用次年战争结束了.The following / coming year the war came to an end.= In the year that followed the war came to an end. 2. as follows 如下The rule is as follows. 规则
2、如下.3. at ease with our teacherease 1) vt. 使轻松, 使安静 我给他些药使他减轻疼痛. I gave him some medicine to _.2) n. 轻松,自在 at (ones) ease 轻松,自在 他在这个陌生的房间里感到很紧张. He didnt feel _ in the strange room. with ease 容易地, 轻松地 = easily 他们有望在这次比赛中轻松获胜. _take ones ease 休息,轻松一下4. do you know of any other differences between the
3、lives of Chinese and British high school students?辨析: know, know of, know about know 表示直接地认识,知道具体的人或事 know of 间接地了解, 听说, 知道有关的情况 know about 与know of 意义相同, 但含有更详细,具体的了解 I happen to_ him, but I dont _ him. 我碰巧听说过他, 但我不认识他. 了解一门语言并不意味着懂这门语言. _ doesnt mean _ the language. 5. Going to a British high scho
4、ol for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. (Page 2, line 1) 1) Going to a British school for one year 是动名词短语作主语, 动名词短语一般充当主语, 宾语,表语等.学英语会花你很多时间.Learning English will take you a lot of time.老师的工作是教学.Teachers job is teaching.错过头班车意味着等一小时.Missing the first bus means waiting fo
5、r an hour.2) experience a. experience作不可数名词。意为“体验”“经验”“从经验中获得的知识和技能”。后接介词in或of短语,表示在某方面的经验。如: Have you had any experience in work of this sort? 你对这工作有经验吗? Experience comes from practice. 经验来源于实践。 She is a teacher _ but not in driving at all. 她是一位具有20多年教学经验的老师,但在驾车方面却毫无经验可谈。 b.作可数名词意为“经历”。 The car ac
6、cident was _ to him. 那次车祸对他来说是一次可怕的经历。 Please tell us your experiences of living abroad for so many years. 请向我们介绍一下你在国外生活多年的经历。 Do you have such experiences as diving 100 metres in the sea? _? c.作及物动词,意为“体验 u有经验”如: _? 你体验过真正饥饿的滋味吗? He _ for the first time in his life. 他首次体验有生以来最大的困难。 Experiencing pa
7、in is as valuable as experiencing pleasure. _. d. experience的形容词为experienced,意为“有经验的”。 The job calls for _. 这份工作需要有经验的人。 _ is _ the wounded soldier. 一位老练的医生在给那位受伤的士兵做手术。 be experienced in (doing) sth 练习 I know from _ that I cant believe in a person like him. A. experience B. an experience C. experie
8、nces D. the experience 6. I was happy with the school hours in Btitain. (Page 2, line 2)be happy with sb / sth = be pleased / satisfied with 对感到满意你对测试的结果满意吗?_?我对他为我所作的感到满意.Im happy with what he has done for me.be happy to do sth 乐于做某事The students are very happy to have a long holiday. 7. This means
9、I could get up an hour later than usual. (Page 2, line 4)1) mean (meant, meant, meaning) vt. 表示意思 mean + n. / that The red light means “stop”. 意欲,打算 mean to do sth 打算做某事 班主任意欲惩罚那些调皮的孩子. _. 意味着,意指 mean doing sth 独立自主并不意味着闭关自守. Independence doesnt mean _. mean sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事 I mean you to work
10、as our spokesman. means n. 方法,方式 单复数相同 by means of 以, 借着 Thought can be expressed by means of music. 思想可以通过音乐表达. by all means 无论如何, 务必 Finish it by all means. by no means 一点也不 Most teachers are by no means happy with their income. 老师对自己的收入不满意.练习 - You are so lucky. - What do you mean _ that?A. for B
11、. in C. of D. by 2) than usual比平常 as usual和往常一样 than expected比预料 as expected正像预料的那样 than supposed比推测 In the summer vacation, he is _. 在暑假里,他和往常一样忙。 I got a higher mark _. 我得分比预料要高。 Our team won the game _. 正如预料的那样,我们队赢了这场比赛。8. On the first day, all students went to attend the assembly. (Page 2, line
12、 6)1) attendvt.出席,参加我们希望出席的人越多越好。Wed like as many people as possible to attend. 他们一定参加了玛丽的婚礼。They are sure to _. 辨析take part in, join, join in, attendTake part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等, 着重说明句子主语参加该活动并在活动中发挥作用.We will take part in social practice during the summer vacation. join 有两种用法 . 指参加某个党派,团体组织等,成为其成员之一,
13、 如参军, 入团, 入党等. join the army / the Young Pioneers / the Party. Join sb in (doing) sth 和某人一起做某事 Will you join us in the discussion? He will join us singing the song. join in 多指参加小规模的活动, 如球赛,游戏等 Come along and join in the ball game. attend 是正式用语, 及物动词, 指参加会议, 婚礼,葬礼, 典礼,去上学,去上课,听报告等 attend the meeting
14、/ lecture / 对应练习My brother _ the army in 2002.A. joined B. joined in C. attended D. joined with-Would you like to _ playing basketball?-Certainly.A. join us B. join us in C. join us with D. take a part inYesterday my parents went to _ an evening party.A. attend B. take part C. join D. join atWe shou
15、ld _ the sports and games.A. take a part in B. take active part in C. take an active part in D. attend2) assembly n.集会,会议 They were fighting for freedom of speech and freedom of assembly. 他们在为言论自由和集会自由而斗争. The headmaster will give a speech _. 校长将在会议上讲话. 拓展 assemble vt.聚集,集合,收集 All the students were
16、asked to assemble in the main hall. 对应练习 根据汉语完成句子1) 在第一天所有学生都去参加集会。On the first day, all the students went to _. 2) 所有学生都被要求在操场上集合。All the students _ on the playground. 9. He also told us the best way to earn respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades. (Page 2, line 9)1) earn V
17、t.获得,赚,挣得 He earns about 20,000 a year.他一年挣大约2万英镑. As a teacher, she had _. 作为一名老师, 她已获得了她的学生们的尊敬和敬佩. earn a (ones) living earn ones bread 谋生2) respect n. 尊敬,敬重 win / earn respect 赢得尊敬 have / show respect for sb 尊敬某人 lose the respect of sb 失去的尊敬 The students _ their history teacher. 学生们非常尊敬他们的历史老师.G
18、ive my _ to your wife.请代我向你太太问好. The teacher _. 这个老师失去了学生们的尊敬. Vt. 尊敬respect sb for sth 因尊敬某人respect oneself 自重,自尊 拓展 in all respects 无论从哪方面来看in respect of 关于,就。来说without respect to 不管,不考虑with respect to 谈到It is good manners to _ the elders.A. show respect for B. show respect with C. have respect to
19、 D. have respect of 3) achieve Vt. 赢得,取得,实现,成就 He finally _. 她终于取得了成功. All you have achieved is to upset my parents. 你唯一做到的就是使你的父母难过. 拓展 achievement n.成就,成绩,功绩 It was a remarkable achievement for such a young player. 如此年轻的选手有这样的成就真是了不起. 我今天没做成多少事。_. 他们对孩子们的成绩感到自豪。_. Although medical science _ contro
20、l over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning.A. achieved B. has achieved C. will achieve D. had achieved As long as you study hard, you are sure to _ your goal. A. arrive at B. get to C. reach D. achieve 4) way n. 方式, 办法 (1) + to do / doing sth They had no wa
21、y to communicate with him. I dont like his way of talking. (2) + clause I admired him for the way _ he faces his difficulties. 我佩服他面对困难的方式.10. So it was difficult to remember all the faces and names. (Page 2, line 18) Sth be difficult to do = it is difficult to do sth The question is difficult to an
22、swer. = It is difficult to answer the question. It is difficult for sb to do sth have difficulty (in) doing sth They had difficulty in finishing the work.10. I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school, but it was a bit challenging for me at first because all the hom
23、ework was in English. (Page 2, line 20)1) what 在句中引导名词性从句, 在句中作get的宾语. 名词性从句包括: 宾语从句, 主语从句, 表语从句, 同位语从句; what 在句中充当相应的句子成分. That 也可引导名词性从句, 但在句中不充当成分.What he said is true. (主语从句)I still remember what he told me. (_)The fact is that no one likes him. 2) a bit / a little 都用于修饰形容词, 副词的原级或比较级稍加努力, 你就可以得到更高的分数.Work_ and you will earn higher grades. a little 可直接修饰名词, a bit 需加ofa little / a bit of water not a bit = not at all 一点也不 not a little = very 非常,很 The snake is ugly. So I dont like it a bit. The cat is lovely. So I dont like it a litt
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