届中考英语基础知识复习检测5Word格式.docx

1、纳1.路过；经过_2抱歉，请再说一遍_3一双_4去的路上_5寻求帮助_6导入_7和闲逛_8对付；应付_9公开地_10为骄傲；感到自豪_11.亲身；亲自_12担心_13开始从事；占据_14在前面_15总是_16放弃_17缺席_18决定_19不再_20给某人讲笑话_句型再现1.打扰一下，你能够告诉我如何到书店吗？Excuse me，could you please tell me _ _ the bookstore?2超市在花店和书店之间。The supermarket is _ the flower store _ the bookstore.3打扰一下，你知道这周围有饭店吗？Pardon me

2、，do you know _ around here?4你能告诉我哪里有吃饭的好地方吗？Can you tell me _ a good place _？5当你去参观外国时，知道怎样有礼貌地求助非常重要。When you visit a foreign country, _ _ know _ politely.6这个派对是多好的一个主意呀！This party is _！7我过去常看见他每天都在图书馆读书。I _ him _ in the library every day.8.现在对我来说和朋友一起闲逛几乎是不可能的，因为总是有警卫围着我。_ with friends _ almost im

3、possible for me now _ there are always guards around me.9只有极少数的人能成为顶尖人士。Only _ people _ to the top.10最后，李文的父母决定把他送到寄宿式学校。Finally，Li Wens parents _ him to a boarding school.11他的老师建议他的父母亲自和他们的儿子谈谈。His teacher _ his parents _ their son _.12现在，我明白了，即使他们再忙，他们也总是会想起我。他们为我做的每件好事感到骄傲。Now I understand that _

4、 they are busy，they are always _ me.They _ everything good that I do.语法结构1.what，when，where，why，which等引导的宾语从句。2used to表示“过去常常”的用法。,贵阳五年中考真题演练词汇类1（2018贵阳86题）In China its _（polite） to stick your chopsticks into your food when you eat.2（2018贵阳95题）My mother often told me not to _ with my friends on schoo

5、l nights.宾语从句（）3.（2018贵阳43题）Excuse me，could you tell me _？OK，Its on Main street.Awhere was the supermarketBwhere is the supermarketCwhere the supermarket is（）4.（2018贵阳适应性考试45题）Do you know how much _ the new mobile phone last week?About 1500 yuan.AAlice paid forBdid Alice pay forCAlice will pay for（）

6、5.（2014黔西南23题）Could you tell me _？You can take the No. 1 bus.Ahow can we get to Xingyi AirportBhow we can get to Xingyi AirportChow do we get to Xingyi Airport,贵阳中考重难点突破suggest的用法【考点抢测】1Could you give me some _（suggest）?2After supper，I suggested _（go） for a walk.3I suggested to him that we _（solve）t

7、he problem in another way.4Jennys words suggested she _（know）the story.5On Sunday，I suggest _（去划船）6May I _（推荐） a white wine with this dish to you，Sir?【满分点拨】suggest v建议；提议suggestion n建议suggest sth.（to sb.）（向某人）建议某事。如：Ill suggest a new plan to my manager.我要向经理建议一个新计划。suggest doing sth.建议做某事。He suggest

8、ed going fishing this afternoon.他建议今天下午去钓鱼。suggest sb./ones doing sth.建议某人做某事。You should suggest him/his giving up smoking.你应该建议他戒烟。suggest vt.暗示；表明。suggestthat从句（表示此意思的时候，一般只考查这一个用法）。其宾语从句不能使用虚拟语气，而是使用陈述语气，即该用什么时态就用什么时态，只是要注意和主句suggest的时态对应即可。His words suggested（that）he was unhappy.他的话暗示出他不开心。【拓展】s

9、uggestthat从句，表示建议某人去做某事。此时要求that从句使用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语由“（should）动词原形”构成，且should可以省略。He suggested（that）she（should）go to Beijing right away.他建议她应该立刻去北京。辨析deal with与do withdo with，deal with7We cant _ such carelessness.8This is a book _ Asian problems.9How to _ the problem is worth discussing.10As a middle sch

10、ool student，you should know what to _ the problems between study and relaxation.11They found a way to _ the elephant.deal with和do with的区别deal with常与how连用，强调处理问题的方式、方法do with一般与what连用，意为“处置；处理；对待；利用”，侧重于对事物的利用I want to know how they will deal with the problem.I want to know what they will do with the

11、 problem.我想知道他们要如何处理这个问题。辨析used to do sth.，be/get used to doing sth.与be used to do sth.be used to，used to12Jim _ get up late but now he gets up very early.13You _ living in the countryside.14The box _ keep old books in my home.15This kind of wood _ make paper.16Now more and more people _ sleeping la

12、te.17My grandparents _ look after me but now I can look after them.used to do sth.意为“过去常做某事”，只用于过去时态be used to（doing） sth.意为“习惯于（做）某事”，可用于现在，过去、将来等多种时态be used to do sth.意为“被用于做某事”，是被动语态，不定式表示目的，用于多种时态【一言辨异】My father used to watch TV after dinner，but now he is/gets used to taking a walk.我父亲以前晚饭后常常看电视

13、，但是现在他习惯于去散步。polite adj.有礼貌的；客气的polite，impolite，politely18It is _ to arrive late for the meeting.19It is important to know how to ask for help _.20The girl is very _ and we all like her.21（2013烟台中考）The little girl is very kind and she always talks to people _（polite）polite，impolite和politely的区别polite

14、形容词，意为“有礼貌的；客气的”impolite形容词，意为“不礼貌的；粗鲁的”，由“否定前缀impolite”构成。其同义词为rudepolitely副词，意为“有礼貌地；客气地”，在句中修饰动词proud adj.自豪的；骄傲的22As a small child，he seldom gave his parents any problems，and they were _ _（为骄傲） him.23As Chinese，we _ great _ _（为感到自豪） our country.24Li Na，the famous tennis player，is _ _ _（的骄傲） all

15、the tennis fans in China.（）25.（2014襄阳中考）Lily won the first prize in yesterdays dancing competition.Really？Then her mother must be _ her.Amad atBworried aboutCproud of（）26.（2014安徽中考）More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan.Thats true.It has become the _ of Anhui.AprideBeffortCpraiseproud和pr

16、ide的用法区别proud（1）形容词，意为“自豪的；骄傲的”（2）短语be proud of“为骄傲；为感到自豪”pride（1）名词，意为“自豪；骄傲”，the pride of“的骄傲/自豪”（2）短语take pride in“为感到自豪”Tom is the pride of his parents and they are always proud of him.汤姆是父母的骄傲，他们总是为他感到自豪。I wonder when the park closes today.我想知道这个公园今天什么时候关门。（）27.（2014北京中考）Do you know _ the meeti

17、ng?Tomorrow morning.Awhen they hadBwhen they are going to haveCwhen did they have此句是一个含有when引导的宾语从句的复合句。wonder后常接if/whether引导的宾语从句，也可接who，what，why，when等引导的宾语从句，表示委婉地询问信息或提出请求。如何变宾语从句从句形式引导词陈述句that（在口语或非正式问题中常省略）一般疑问句whether，if（在口语中常用if）特殊疑问句who，what，which，when，where，how，why等【巧学助记】巧记宾语从句的用法宾语从句最易考，三个考点需记牢。一点常考引导词，不同句子词相异。陈述句子用that，一般疑问是否（if/whether）替；特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。二点时态常变化，主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意；主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。三点语序要牢记，陈述语序从句中。【温馨提示】当宾语从句表达的内容是客观事实或科学真理时，无论主句是何种时态，从句的时态都用一般现在时。The teacher told us the light travels faster than the sound.老师告诉我们光比声音传播的速度快。