1、 An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages/merits of X overweigh the disadvantages/drawbacks/shortcomings. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。2 批驳观点式 : A一个错误观点。 B
2、我不同意。Many people argue/maintain that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean/point out 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。 According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。There might be some elements of truth in these peoples belief. But if
3、 we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。3 社会问题(现象)式 : A一个社会问题或者现象。 B产生的原因 C对社会和我们生活的影响 D如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话) E前景的预测。Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/ economic/environmental proble
4、m. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。There are a couple of reasons behind this problem/ phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated/show(表达)in the foll
5、owing aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast/ predict that more and more people will . v 图表式作文 :It is obvious in the graph/table/diagram that the rate/number/amount of
6、Y has undergone dramatic/ remarkable changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of (接近)X1, Y reaches its peak value of (多少). What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/tabl
7、e. First of all, (第一个原因). More importantly, (第二个原因). Most important of all, (第三个原因). From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用
8、于那些不太好的变化趋势).v 辩论式议论文 : 模版1 Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, Topping the list is that论据1. More impor
9、tantly, 论据2. Most important of all, 论据3. In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict/forecast that 预测. 模版2 People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others firmly point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, th
10、e former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, 论据1. For another, 论据2. Last but not the least, 论据3. To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测. 模版3 There is no consensus knsenss 一致of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people a
11、re of the view that 观点1,while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion(观念) is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious. First of all, 论据1。Furthermore, 论据2。Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is,
12、 论据3。A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict/forecast that v 常用句型:1.表示原因 1)There are three/a couple of reasons contributing to this phenomenon 2)The reasons for this are as follows 3)The reason for this is ob
13、vious 5)The reason for this is that 6)We have good reason to believe that 例: There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our lifeFirstly/Topping the list is that peoples living standard has been greatly improvedSecondly,most people are well paid, and they can afford what they ne
14、ed or likeLast but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life 注:如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。如:Great changes have taken place in our life There are three reasons for this这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。 2表示好处 1)It has the following advantages/merits 3)It benefits us quite a lot 4)It is beneficial to us
15、5)It is of great benefit to us 例: Books are like friendsThey can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizonsTherefore/,which accounts for the fact that reading extensively is of great benefit to us 3表示坏处 1)It has more disadvantages/drawbacks than advantages 2)It
16、does us much harm 3)It is harmful to us However,everything divides into two/Just like each coin has two sides.Television can also be harmful to usIt can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television 4表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1)It is important/significant/vital/fatal/(n
17、ecessary/ imperative,difficult,convenient, possible/presumable)of great significance for sbto do sth 2)We think it necessary/imperative to do sth 3)It plays an important role in our life Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in businessSoon, computers will b
18、e found in every home,tooWe have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important/significant role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age 5表示措施 1)We should take some effective/efficient measures 2)We should try our best/make every effort to overcome(conquer)the
19、difficulties 3)We should do our utmost in doing sth 4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more seriousTherefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it 6表示变化 1)Some changes have taken place in th
20、e past five years 2)A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications 3)The computer has brought about/gave rise to/result in导致) many changes in education Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five yearsThe major reasons for these changes are not far to seekN
21、owadays,more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein,and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins 7表示事实、现状 1)We cannot ignore/neglect/overlook/miss the fact that 2)No one can deny the fact that 3)There is no denying the fact that 4)This is a phenomenon that many people are
22、interested in 5)However,thats not the case We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollutionTo solve these problems, we can start by educating the public about the hazards(危害) of pollutionThe government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a
23、 cleaner environment 8表示比较 1)Compared with/In comparison with A,B 2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV 3)There is a striking contrast between them Compared with cars,bicycles have several advantages/merits besides being affordableFirstly,they do not consume natural resources of petrol(石油)Secondly
24、,they do not cause the pollution problemLast but not least,they contribute to peoples health by giving them due/enough/sufficient physical exercise 9表示数量 1)It has increased(decreased)fromto 2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800,000 3)The output of July in this factory inc
25、reased by 15 compared with that of January With the improvement of the living standard,the proportion(比例) of peoples income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased 再如: From the graph listed above,it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an avera
26、ge of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000 注:“From the graph listed above,it can be seen that”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起,便可较好地写出2002年6月CET 4、6短文写作的第一段。10表示看法 1)People have(take,adopt,assume)different attitudes towards sth 2)People have different opinions on this problem 3)People take
27、 different views of(on)the question 4)Some people believe thatOthers argue that People have different attitudes towards failureSome believe that failure leads to success Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavorHowever, others are easily disc
28、ouraged by failures and put themselves into the category(种类) of losers Do lucky numbers really bring good luck?Different people have different views on it 一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始,考生应掌握这一写作方法。11表示结论 1)In short,it can be said that 2)It may be briefly summed up as follows 3)From what has been mentioned above,we
29、 can come to the conclusion that From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary,however, its method should be improved 例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。12套语 1)Its well known to us that 2)As is known to us, 3)This is a topic that is being widely talked
30、about 4)From the graph(table,chart)listed above,it can be seen that 5)As a proverb(谚语) says,“Where there is a will,there is a way例如: As is well known to us,it is important/significant for the students to know the world outside campus The reason for this is obviousNowadays,the society is changing and developing rapi
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