全国区级联考北京市西城区届九年级模拟考试二模英语试题391440Word格式.docx

1、20世纪的生活与现在的生活不同。短语be different from与不同；A. in在，在某年某月某个季节某个世纪；B. on在，指在具体的某一天； C. from从； D. by在之前。the 1900s20世纪。前面用介词in，故选A。3The horse is too old to run as as it did.Afast Bfaster Cfastest Dthe fastest这匹马太老了，不能像以前那样跑了。it代替是the horse；did代替ran，as+副词的原级+as和一样。故选A。4Hurry up， well have to wait another two

2、hours for the next train.Aand Bbut Cor Dso【答案】C快点，否则的话下一班火车还要再等两个小时。A. and和，表示前后是并列关系； B. but但是，表示前后是转折关系； C. or否则，要不然的话； D. so因此，表示前后是因果关系。根据句意故选C。5Jim， do you go to the gym?You look fit.Twice a week.Ahow often Bhow far Chow much Dhow long-吉姆，你多久去健身房一次？你看起来很健康。-一周两次。A. how often多久一次，答语是表示频率的词； B. h

3、ow far多远，答语是表示距离的词； C. how much多少，可以问物品的价格；或后跟不可数名词；D. how long多长，答语可以是时间段或since+过去的时间点；或表示物体的长度的答语，数词+单位（meter，kilometer等）。6Sam，I called you yesterday，but you were not at home.Oh，I at my aunts.Aam Bwas Chave been Dwill be- Sam，昨天我给你打电话了，但是你不在家。-哦，我在我姑妈家里。根据called you yesterday可知，这里叙述的是昨天的事情，所以答语也应该

4、用一般过去时，故选B。7Tomorrow my dad a big dinner for my birthday party.Sounds great!Have a good time.Acooks Bwas cooking Ccooked Dwill cook【答案】D-明天我爸爸要为我的生日聚会做一顿大餐。-听起来很好，祝你过的愉快。根据tomorrow可知，句子应该用一般将来时。其谓语动词的形式：will+动词原形。故选D。8Why didnt you open the door for me just now?Sorry，I a bath.Awill take Bam taking C

5、was taking Dtake-刚才你为什么不给我开门？-对不起，我在洗澡。根据didnt you open the door这里叙述的是过去的事情，根据句意可知该开门的时间正在洗澡，也就是说过去某个时间正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时。过去进行时的谓语动词的形式是：was/were+doing，故选C。9Have you seen the film Monkey King?Yes. I it three times. It is so interesting.Asaw Bhave seen Cwill see Dam seeing-你看过电影美猴王吗？-是的，我看过三次了，它是很有趣的。根

6、据three times.可知，这里指过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，这里指过去看过电影，强调的是现在对电影有所了解。应该用现在完成时，其谓语动词的形式是：has/have+ done, 故选B。10If you too much ice-cream，you will get sick.Awill eat Bwere eating Cate Deat如果你吃太多的冰激淋，你将会生病。If you too much ice-cream引导的是条件状语从句，主句应该用一般将来时，符合主将从现的原则。所以从句用一般现在时。11Do you know that 1,000,000,000 peo

7、ple are using WeChat?Yes. It by more and more people around the world.Aaccept Baccepted Cis accepted Dwas accepted-你知道有1,000,000,000人在使用微信吗？-是的，它被世界上越来越多的人所接受。根据Do you know that 1,000,000,000 people are using WeChat?的谓语动词可知，这里叙述的是现在的事情，所以答语也应该用一般现在时，it指WeChat, 与accept之间是被动关系，所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语动词的形式

8、是：am/is/are+done,故选C。12Dad，could you tell me next Sunday?Nothing special.Awhat you did Bwhat are you going to doCwhat did you do Dwhat you are going to do-爸爸，你能告诉我下周日你做将做什么吗？-没有特殊的事情了。could you tell me？不是过去时，而是表示语气很委婉。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，故排除BC；根据时间状语next Sunday可知，宾语从句应该用一般将来时，故排除A。二、完型填空Throughout h

9、istory，people have used jewelry（珠 宝 ） to make their clothes look more special. Jewelry was，and still is，in fashion all over the world. Through the years，people have worn jewelry for different _:to make themselves look beautiful，to protect them from bad things,and to _ how much money they have.In Sou

10、th Africa，men in the Ndebele tribe（部 落 ）often gave their_ jewelry made of silver or gold rings. Ndebele women wore necklaces around their necks and bracelets around their arms. Rings were _worn on their legs. The rings showed wealth. Awoman with many rings had a（ n）_ husband. In the past，women only

11、took the rings off when their husbands died. Today Ndebele women still wear the rings，but not all of the time.People in India have been wearing jewelry for more than 5,000 years. In the past，both men and women wore a lot of jewelry. Women wore as many as 50 bracelets at a time!Over time，men _ wearin

12、g so much jewelry，but for women jewelry continues to be very important. In India，jewelry means safety. If a family has trouble with money，they can always _ their jewelry. And，as with the Ndebele tribe，jewelry means wealth. Indian women can expect to receive jewelry as gifts for each important life e

13、vent，such as birth，marriage，and becoming a mother.In ancient China，people wore jewelry not just to show wealth but also for _. They believed that the jade（玉 石 ）used in their jewelry was alive and that it could keep bad things away. Many Chinese people today still believe this， and some people only w

14、ear the bracelets on their left arms.13Areasons Bclothes Cplaces Dproblems14Aask Bshow Cguess Dexplain15Adaughters Bmothers Cwives Dfriends16Astill Bnever Cjust Deven17Aolder Bricher Csmarter Dstronger18Akept Bhated Cstopped Dsuggested19Asell Bwear Chide Ddesign20Afun Bbeauty Cfriendship Dprotection

15、【答案】13A14B15C16D17B18C19A20D【分析】很多人们都喜欢佩戴珠宝，这篇短文给我们讲述了人们佩戴珠宝的各种理由，并以不同国家和地区、不同时代的人们为例，解释了这些理由。13句意：多年来，人们因为不同的原因佩戴珠宝：为了使自己更漂亮、为了避免一些不好的事情，为了显示他们多么有钱等等。reasons 原因,理由; clothes衣服;places地方;problems问题。根据后面to make themselves look beautiful, to protect them from bad things, and to.可知，这里说的是人们佩戴珠宝的原因，故应选A。14

16、句意：ask 问；show展示，表明；guess猜；explain解释。根据句意，有些人佩戴珠宝是为了显示自己有钱，故这里应选B。15句意：在南非，部落里的男人经常送给他们的妻子用金银圈制成的珠宝。daughters 女儿；mothers妈妈；wives妻子；friends朋友。根据下文A woman with many rings had a（ n）_5_ husband.可知，女人佩戴珠宝是为了显示自己的丈夫有钱，所以这里说的是男人送给妻子珠宝，故应选C。16句意：这些项圈甚至戴在他们的腿上。still 仍然；never从不；just仅仅，只；even甚至。根据句意可知，这里表示递进的关系

17、，女人们在脖子上佩戴项链，胳膊上戴手镯，甚至这些项圈还戴在腿上，故这里应选D。17句意：佩戴很多项圈的女人拥有一个更加富有的丈夫。older 更老的；richer更富有的；smarter更聪明的；stronger更强壮的。根据上文人们佩戴珠宝的理由中and to_2_ how much money they have.可知，其中一个理由显示他们有钱，所以戴的项圈越多，越能显示出这个女人有一个有钱的丈夫，故应选B。18句意：随着时间的推移，男性停止了佩戴这么多的珠宝，而对于女性来说，珠宝仍然是很重要的。kept 保持，保存；hated讨厌；stopped停止；suggested建议。句中but表

18、示转折，说明两句话前后的意思是相反的，现在女人们依然佩戴珠宝，而男人则是不佩戴了，即“停止了”，故选C。19句意：如果一个家庭在财政上出现了问题，他们可以卖掉他们的珠宝。sell 卖；wear戴；hide藏；design设计。根据句意If a family has trouble with money可知，这里说家庭里财政上有问题，即缺钱了，所以这里是“卖掉”珠宝，故应选A。20句意：在古代中国，人们佩戴珠宝不仅仅是为了显示财富，还为了寻求保护。fun 娱乐，乐趣；beauty美丽；friendship友谊；protection保护。根据下句话They believed that the ja

19、de（玉 石 ）used in their jewelry was alive and that it could keep bad things away.可知，古代的人们认为玉石能够驱走坏东西，也就是能够保护他们，所以这里应选D。点睛：这篇短文给我们讲述了人们佩戴珠宝的各种理由，并以不同国家和地区、不同时代的人们为例，解释了这些理由。文章是一篇说明文，但文意比较容易理解，短文是总分的结构，主题明确。题型是完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力。综合性较强，学生们既需具备较强的阅读理解、推理的能力，也需对英语词汇的用法比较熟悉。做题时，应先通读全文，掌握大意，尤其注意文章的首尾句，这

20、可以帮助我们获取文章大意和主题。然后逐一做题，注意空前后的固定搭配和上下文的语境提示。最后要再读一遍短文，检查答案。例如第3小题，选项中都是名词，在下文中提到A woman with many rings had a（ n）_5_ husband.佩戴项圈多，说明这个女人有一个有钱的丈夫，由此我们可以知道，部落里的男人送给自己的妻子珠宝，显示自己的财富，所以这里应选C。再如第7小题，语境提示我们If a family has trouble with money，一个家庭里有了钱的麻烦，即缺钱了，所以这里应该是把珠宝卖掉，故应选A。三、阅读单选Thinking outside the BoxI

21、f you think young people cant have an influence on the world，think again. Over the years，teens have invented excellent things that solve problems and have changed the ways people do things.Take fourteen-year-old Eliott Sarrey for example. He invented Bot2Karot，a gardening robot that can take care of

22、 a small vegetable garden. The robot is controlled by an app on a smartphone. It helps people grow and take care of vegetables. It also saves water and energy，and makes gardening easy for people who are very busy or have difficulty getting around. Brooke Martin is an animal lover who missed her dog

23、when she was away. So she invented iCPooch when she was just twelve years old. The iCPooch lets pet owners check on their pets from anywhere in the world using a smartphone. It also allows owners to use their smartphone cameras to video chat with their pets. Fourteen-year-old inventor Robert Saunt w

24、as tired of buying or borrowing different video-game controllers for each game console（操 控 器 ） . So he invented a controller called Game Blox. It can be used with four of the most popular game consoles. His invention will save players a lot of money and space，and it will save 330 million kg of mater

25、ials every year.Kids all over the world find ways to solve problems every day. Who knows?Maybe the next time you have a problem，youll come up with the next amazing idea!21If you have no time to take care of your vegetable garden，_ can help you.ABot2Karot BiCPooch CGame Blox DSmartphone Cameras22Broo

26、ke Martin invented iCPooch when she was _.A4 B10 C12 D1423According to the passage，Robert Saunt _.Ais an animal lover Bwas tired of playing gamesCinvented a controller Dhelps with gardening21A22C23C本文举例说明青少年有创造性思考，打破常规，发明了能解决问题并改变人们做事方式的好东西。14岁的艾略特.萨里，他发明了BoT2KAROT，一个园艺机器人。机器人是由智能手机上的应用程序控制的。它帮助人们生长

27、和照料蔬菜。它还节约用水和能源，并使园艺便捷。Brooke Martin是一个动物爱好者。他12岁时发明了iCPooch（狗狗电话）。十四岁的发明家Robert Saunt发明了一种叫做游戏Bulx的控制器。它可以与四款最受欢迎的游戏机一起使用。他的发明将为玩家节省很多钱。全世界的孩子每天都在寻找解决问题的方法。也许下一次你有一个问题，你会想出下一个惊人的主意！21题意：如果你没有时间照顾你的菜园，_可以帮助你。根据第二段第1和2句Take fourteen-year-old Eliott Sarrey for example. He invented Bot2Karot，a gardenin

28、g robot that can take care of a small vegetable garden.（以十四岁的艾略特.萨里为例。他发明了BOT2KAROT，一个可以照顾一个小菜园的园艺机器人。）可知Bot2Karot可以帮助你照顾你的菜园；22题意：Brooke Martin _岁时发明了iCPooch（狗狗电话）。根据第3段第二句So she invented iCPooch when she was just twelve years old.可知“Brooke Martin12岁时发明了iCPooch”；故选C。23题意：根据文章，Robert Saunt _。A. is a

29、n animal lover是动物爱好者；B. was tired of playing games厌倦了玩游戏；C. invented a controller发明一个控制器；D. helps with gardening帮助做园艺。根据第4段第2句So he invented a controller called Game Blox. 可知Robert Saunt发明了一个叫Game Blox控制器。可知选C。阅读理解最能体现学生的英语能力的题型，分值较高。如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）