初中英语八种时态讲解与练习文档格式.docx

1、 C. talking D. talk ）9. We_ the problem before, but we enjoyed hearing it again. A. heard B. have heard C. had heard D. was hearing ）10.By the time he was twelve, Edison_ to make a living by himself. A. would begin B. has begun C. had begun D. was begun ）11.When_to learn English? A. does she begin B

2、. did she begin C. has she begun D. she began ）12.Could you ring me up as soon as he _? A. arrived B. would arrive C. arrives D. will arrive ）13.Dont get off the bus until it _. A. has stopped B. stopped C. will stop D. shall stop ）14.I the film several times already. A. sees B. saw C. have seenD. w

3、ill ）15.-Excuse me. Look at the sign: NO SMOKING! -Sorry, I_it. A. dont see B. didnt see C. havent seen D. wont see ）16.That dinner was the most expensive meal we_. A. would have B. have had C. had never had D. had ever had ）17.We wont go to the Great Wall if it _ tomorrow. A. snows B. snowed C. sno

4、w D. will snow ）18.Tell me who to our party tomorrow. A. is coming B. was coming C. come D. have come ）19.4 The sun _ in the east and_ in the west. A. raises; set B. rise; sets C. rises; D. rises; set ）20.I _ ten minutes to decide whether I should refuse the offer. A. gave B. was given C. was giving

5、 D. had given ）21.Mr Li came in just now andworried. A. looked B. look C. looks D. has looked ）22.When Jack arrived he learned Mary_ for almost an hour. A. had gone B. had set off C. had left D. had been away ）23.Meimei _ English on the radio every morning. A. had studied B. studies C. study D. stud

6、ied ）24. _ the girl _ to school? A. Where does; go B. How do; go C. How does; goes D. How does; go ）25.The boy off the horse two minute ago. A. fall B. falls C. fell D. felt ）26.The pen I _ I _ is on my desk, right under my nose. A. think; lost B. thought; had lost C. think; had lost D. thought; hav

7、e lost ）27.How _ it in English? A. you say B. do you say C. to speak D. about talk ）28.She will go if it _ tomorrow. A. isnt rain B. don C. doesn D. didnt rain ）29.-Tom didnt go to see the film with you last night, did he? A. No, he did B. No, he doesnt C. Yes, he did D. Yes, he didnt ）30.Listen! So

8、meone_ at the door of the meeting-room. A. knocked B. knocks C. is knocking D. was knocking ）31.I first met Lisa three years ago. She_ at a radio shop at the time. A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked ）32.- you _ your breakfast? -Yes, I have. -When _ you _ it? -Twenty minut

9、es ago. A. Have; have; hadB. Did; did; have C. Have; had; do; have D. Have; ）33.-Who is Jerry Cooper? - _? I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting. A. Dont you meet him yetB. Hadnt you met him yet C. Didnt you meet him yet D. Havent you met him yet. ）34.Will you please _ this rubber to Xiao

10、Ling? A. to give B. givingC. gave D. give ）35.The old man _ out for a walk in the evening. A. used to going B. go C. is used to going D. will go ）36.I have no idea what _ while I was asleep. A. has happened B. was happened C. happened D. had happened ）37.-I have finished my homework. -When _ you _ i

11、t? finished B. do; finish C. did; D. will; finish ）38.He is good at maths and he _ hard. A. always study B. always is studying C. is always studying D. studies always ）39.They dont live here. They to FuShan a year ago. A.move B.movedC. will move D. has moved ）40.-What is he doing now? -He_a picture.

12、 A. draws B. drew C. is drawing D. was drawing ）41.-He has been in the next room. -Sorry, I thought that he_ in Shanghai. A. was B. is C. will be D. has been ）42.Dont talk with each other. The baby_. A. sleeps B. slept C. was sleeping D. is sleeping ）43.My father often in the office very late. A. wo

13、rks B. is working C. workedD. has worked ）44.-Who sings best in your class? -Mary_. A. is B. will C. doesD. do ）45.The breadbad now. Throw it away at once. A.smell B.smelt C. smells D.will smell ）46.By the end of last term, we_over two thousand new words. A. learned B. have learned C. will learn D.

14、had learned ）47.There_ two English films next week. A. is going to be B. are going to have C. will have D. are going to be ）48.Next year my little sister _ ten years old. A. is to be B. is going to be C. shall be D. will be ）49.Lucy _ to Shanghai once. A. went B. has gone C. has been D. had been ）50

15、.The old man _ in this house since 1949. A. has lived B. had lived C. is living D. lives KEY:（1-5） ABBBB （6-10） CABCC （11-15） BCACB （16-20） DAACB （21-25） ADBDC （26-30） BBCCC（31-35） BDDDC （36-40） DCCBC （41-45） ADACC （46-50） DDDCA 一般现在时一.一般现在时的功能1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动

16、作。I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3. 表示客观真理。The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。注意:在下列情况下,句子也一般用一般现在时1. 有些表示心理状态或感情的动词往往用一般现在时表示。 I like eating bananas.2. 在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作,用来代替一般将来时。 He will call you as soon as he arrives in Beijing.二. 经常和一般现在时搭配的时间状语有: always, often , sometimes usually, every

17、day, once a week等三.一般现在时的结构1. be动词：主语+be（am,is,are）+其它。 I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2. 行为动词：主语+行为动词（+其它）。 We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数时，要在动词后加-s或-es。Mary likes Chinese. 当主语是第三人称单数时,一般现在时谓语动词变化情况如下:一般情况下加词尾-s learns以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的则加-es misses, watches, washes, goes以辅音字母加结尾的,先把y改为i,再加es study-studies

18、 have的第三人称单数是has四.一般现在时的否定和疑问结构1. 否定句 be动词 主语+ be + not +其它。 He is not a worker. 行为动词 主语+ dont（ doesnt ） +动词原形（+其它）。 I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。 He doesnt often play football.2. 一般疑问句 Be +主语+其它。 -Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. Do（ Does ） +主语+动词原形+其它。 - Do you often pl

19、ay football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。 - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn3. 特殊疑问句 疑问词+一般疑问句。 Where is my bike? How does your father go to work?EXERCISES:1. The little boy（study） very hard.2. My sisters （water） the flowers every day.3. Lucy （go

20、） to school by bike.4. He （not,like） swimming at all.5. Our school （ not, be） very big, but it is very beautiful.6Mother always （ worry ） about my fathers health.7. Sometimes my father （ take ） me to the park to fly kites on Sunday.8. Miss Smith（ teach ） us English in our school.9. My parents（ not,b

21、e ） both teacher.10. The twins （ live ） on the second floor.11. Mr Brown often （ watch ） TV in the afternoon.12. Lucy often （ have ） lunch at school13. I （ not,speak ） Chinese 14. Tom and Jim usually （ write ） to me.15. My friend （ play ） basketball once a week. 1.studies 2. waters 3. goes 4. doesnt like 5.isnt 6.worries 7.takes 8.teaches 9. are not 10.live 11.watches 12.has 13.dont speak 14.write 15.plays现在进行时一.现在进行时的用法 表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作 He is writing a letter. We are making model planes these