高考英语真题广东卷山东卷浙江卷完整解析版Word文档格式.docx

1、8. A. later B. deliberately C. seldom D. thoroughly9. A. behavior B. taste C. future D. nature10. A. failures B. changes C. consequences D. thrills11. A. defend B. delay C. repeat D. reconsider12. A. communication B. bond C. friendship D. trust13. A. reply B. attend C. attach D. talk14. A. hate B. s

2、cold C. frighten D. stop15. A. loving B. observing C. understanding D. praising【答案】15: DBCBC 2630: ADAAC 3135: DADBC文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。讨论了家长和孩子如何相处的问题。一味的责备会使得亲情疏远。父母也应该倾听孩子的心里话。沟通是一个双向的过程。做一个聪明的善解人意的家长更受孩子的欢迎。1. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。父母觉得很难与青少年生活。然后青少年也有和父母相似的感受，说和他们一起生活不容易。此处natural自然的；strong强壮的；guilty犯罪的；sim

3、ilar相似的。根据空格前后提示可知，父母和孩子有着相似感觉。故选D。 2. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据最近的一项研究，父母与青少年之间的最常见的争吵是关于邋遢和每日的例行任务。此处interest兴趣；argument争论，争吵；link联系；knowledge知识。根据下文可知，因为父母不满意孩子不能保持自己房间的干净、整齐、卫生而发生争吵。故选B。3. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据：扔在地板上的衣服，可知房间很凌乱。 此处noisy喧闹的；crowded拥挤的；messy杂乱的；locked上锁的。故选C。4. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。凌乱的房间，扔地上的衣服等这些都是家

4、务方面的事。此处homework作业；housework家务；problem难题；research 研究，调查。5. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。另一方面，青少年认为父母因为仅仅是把浴室里的毛巾掉在地上等一些小事而责怪他们而不耐烦。 此处washing 洗；using 使用；dropping 落下；replacing 更换，替代。drop the towel 把毛巾掉在地上。6. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。圣乔治大学的研究表明不同的父母对这些问题有不同的方法。此处approaches 方法，途径；contributions 贡献；introductions 介绍，入门；a

5、ttitudes 态度；看法。下一句有approaches一词。故选A。7. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。然而，一些方法比其他人的更成功。 此处 complex 复杂的；popular 受欢迎的；scientific 科学的；successful成功的。接下来列举了一些成功的父母的做法。8. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。例如，父母先因为孩子邋遢而大吼大叫，后来又为他们收拾房间。此处later后来；deliberately故意地； seldom很少；thoroughly彻底。这样的父母我们生活中不少见。9. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。例如，那些因为孩子邋遢而大吼

6、大叫但是后来又为他们房间打扫的的父母有更少的机会改变他们孩子的行为。此处behavior行为；taste味道；future未来；nature自然。孩子不改变行为是因为父母责备了他们然后又帮他们收拾使孩子认为被批评了就可以不做了。自然行为得不到改变。10. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。根据后面可知，与此相反，那些让青少年体验他们的行为的结果的父母可以做得更好。此处failures失败；changes变化；consequences结果；thrills兴奋、震颤。11. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。例如，当青少年不购物帮助他们的父母购物时，他们在冰箱里就找不到他们最喜爱的饮料，这样他们就被

7、迫重新考虑他们的行动。此处defend防御；delay耽搁；repeat重复；reconsider重新考虑。由语境和词义可知，选D。12. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。心理学家说交流是家长和孩子关系中最重要的事。此处communication 交流；bond结合； friendship友谊；trust信任。有沟通才会消除隔阂和误解。13. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。父母应和子女交谈 ，但同时也应听听他们要说什么。此处reply回答；attend参加；attach 附加、系；talk谈论。talk to和交流。14. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。父母责备他们的孩子当他们的房

8、间凌乱时，但他们也应该明白他们的房间是他们自己的私人空间。此处 hate讨厌；scold责备；frighten 吓唬；stop停止。代入四个词分析，只有B符合语境。15. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。它只有通过倾听和理解对方，父母与子女之间的问题才可以得到解决。此处 loving爱；observing观察；understanding理解；praising表扬。代入四个词分析， C更符合语境。第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号

9、为1625的相应位置上。Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said 16 was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our re

10、servation six months 17 （early）, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18 （tell） that our room hadnt been reserved for that week, 19 for the week after. I didnt understand 20 this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 21 the reservation. Whats worse, the

11、hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22 （surprise） helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23 top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we werent charged extra.The next day, my brother and I we

12、nt to the beach 24 we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little 25 （sunburn）, but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.【答案】16. it 17. earlier 18. were told 19. but 20. why 21. for 22. surprisingly 23. the 24. where 25.sunburnt/ sunburned 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40

13、分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASamuel Osmond is a 19-year-old law student from Cornwall, England. He never studied the piano. However, he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them. He learns a piece of music

14、by listening to it in parts. Then he thinks about the notes in his head. Two years ago, he played his first piece Moonlight Sonata（奏鸣曲） by Beethoven. He surprised everyone around him.Amazed that he remembered this long and difficult piece of music and played it perfectly, his teachers say Samuel is

15、unbelievable. They say his ability is very rare, but Samuel doesnt even realize that what he can do is special. Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents, but music teachers told him he should study music instead. Now, he studies lay and music.Samuel cant understand why ever

16、yone is so surprised. “I grew up with music. My mother played the piano and my father played the guitar. About two years ago, I suddenly decided to start playing the piano, without being able to read music and without having any lessons. It comes easily to meI hear the notes and can bear them in min

17、d each and every note,” says Samuel.Recently, Samuel performed a piece during a special event at his college. The piece had more than a thousand notes. The audience was impressed by his amazing performance. He is now learning a piece that is so difficult that many professional pianists cant play it.

18、 Samuel says confidently, “Its all about super memory I guess I have that gift.”However, Samuels ability to remember things doesnt stop with music. His family says that even when he was a young boy, Samuel heard someone read a story, and then he could retell the story word for word.Samuel is still o

19、nly a teenager. He doesnt know what he wants to do in the future. For now, he is just happy to play beautiful music and continue his studies.26. What is special about Samuel Osmond?A. He has a gift for writing music. B. He can write down the not he hears.C. He is a top student at the law school. D.

20、He can play the musical piece he hears.27. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. Samuel chose law against the wish of his parents.B. Samuel planned to be a lawyer rather than a musician.C. Samuel thinks of himself as a man of great musical ability.D. Samuel studies law and music on the advice of his

21、 teachers.28. Everyone around Samuel was surprised because he _.A. received a good early education in music B. played the guitar and the piano perfectlyC. could play the piano without reading music D. could play the guitar better than his father29. What can we infer about Samuel in Paragraph 4?A. He

22、 became famous during a special event at this college.B. He is proud of his ability to remember things accurately.C. He plays the piano better than many professional pianists.D. He impressed the audience by playing all the musical pieces.30. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A

23、. The Qualities of a Musician B. The Story of a Musical TalentC. The Importance of Early Educatio D. The Relationship between Memory and Music.【答案】2630: DBCBBBIt was a cold winter day. A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth （收费站）. “Im paying for myself, and for the six cars behind me,” she

24、 said with a smile, handing over seven tickets. One after another, the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed, “Some lady up ahead already paid your fare.”It turned out that the woman, Natalie Smith, had read something on a friends refrigerator: “Practice random kindness and senseless acts of beauty.” The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down.Judy Foreman spotted the same phrase on a warehouse wall far away from home. When it stayed on her mind for days, she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down. “I thought it was beautiful,” she sai