常用建筑词汇Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、 D给排水28、Electrical电气29、property line建筑用地红线30、terrace elevation地坪标高31、dimension单位32、retaining wall挡土墙33、drainage direction排水方向34、spacing间距35、detached column独立柱36、dwarf wall矮墙37、concrete coping砼压顶板38、cement mortar水泥砂浆39、cement hollow brick水泥空心砖40、embedded steel slab预埋钢梁42、ironware铁件43、excavation开挖44、c

2、ompacting factor压实系数45、beam梁46、door frame门框47、heel post门轴48、land wheel地轮49、duplex receptacle双孔插座50、tip jack单孔插座51、compacted crushed stone压实碎石52、concrete bedding砼垫层53、cobbles & gravel卵石 & 碎石54、jointing勾缝55、diameter直径56、absolute elevation绝对标高57、cushion coat垫层58、wrapped tape缠胶带59、spray plastic喷塑60、elec

3、tric leakage protection漏电保护61、outlet switch出线开关62、lamps & lanterns灯具63、ground/earth connected接地64、survey测绘65、curbstone路牙石66、granite花岗石67、finishing layer饰面层68、window sill窗台69、wooden fireproofing door木质防火门70、aluminum alloy window铝合金窗71、bi-parting door双开门72、closer闭门器73、filler wall填充墙74、gap/clearance缝隙7

4、5、silicon sealant硅酮胶密封76、ventilation louver通风百叶77、water-tightness水密性78、air-tightness气密性79、steel grill刚格栅80、soundproof door隔音门81、fireproof door防火门82、pipe shaft door管井门83、cable shaft door电缆井门84、plain concrete素混凝土85、threshold门槛86、composite plate复合板87、radiation protective window防辐射窗88、air nail气钉89、elect

5、romagnetic shield door电磁屏蔽门90、high voltage distribution高压配电柜91、frame-shear wall框架-剪力墙92、cantilever slab隔板93、fire-fighting water tank消防水箱94、impervious agent抗渗剂95、steel sleeve钢套管96、waterproof coating防水涂料97、waterproof painting防水油漆98、preserved hole预留洞99、living basin生活水池100、flashing泛水101、rainwater pipe雨水

6、管102、expansion joint伸缩缝103、coiled material卷材104、extruded polystyrene plastic plate挤塑聚苯板105、thermal layer保温层106、black metallic painting黑色金属漆107、expansion bolt膨胀螺栓108、anti-collision belt防撞带109、dry-hung granite干挂大理石110、water inlet雨水口111、downspout112、rest platform休息平台113、oval wood handrail椭圆木扶手114、groun

7、d tile地砖115、square billet方钢条116、embedded flat steel预埋扁钢117、angle iron角铁118、anchoring iron锚铁119、flat iron casting扁铁铁艺120、metal bead金属压条121、cement nail水泥钉122、high polymer sealant高分子密封胶123、bituminous mortar沥青砂浆124、copper stripe铜条125、foam rubber海绵橡胶126、vitrified tile finishing玻化砖贴面127、bitumen hemp threa

8、d沥青木丝板128、dry laying coiled material干铺卷材129、fabricated compound plastic cover成品复合塑料盖板130、pre-casted concrete cover预制砼盖板131、step board踏步板132、wire drawing stainless steel veneer拉丝不锈钢饰面133、rostone table-board人造石台面134、aluminum plastic plate铝塑板135、cool-rolled plate冷轧钢板136、laminated glass夹胶玻璃137、hip board

9、 细木工板138、polywood veneer饰面胶合板139、ready-made pull handle成品拉手140、copper mesh铜丝网141、five-layer veneer board5层胶合板142、red copper sheet紫铜片143、extra-fine glass cotton超细玻璃棉144、embedded pieces预埋件145、secondary design二次设计146、drip滴水线147、canopy雨篷148、cantilever slab挑板149、eaves 檐口150、balcony阳台151、sun shading遮阳152、

10、dividing line分界线153、fire cock消火栓154、waterproof film防水涂膜155、apron散水156、cement mortar screed coat水泥砂浆找平层157、anti-corrosion paint防锈漆158、escape distance疏散距离159、sequential device顺序器160、slab soffit底板161、heat insulator阻火带162、combustibility class燃烧性能163、inorganic double track shutter无机双规卷帘164、fire resisting

11、 time耐火时间165、heat preservation保温166、surfactant界面剂167、expanding screw膨胀螺母168、large washer大垫圈169、two-way midordinate双向中距170、polymer mortar聚合物砂浆171、flexible muddy柔性腻子172、barrier-free entrance无障碍入口173、toilet bowl坐便器174、evacuation stair疏散楼梯175、finished handrail成品扶手176、crashed handrail防撞扶手177、anticollisio

12、n belt178、partition wall隔墙179、wards病房180、trade专业181、mock-up panel样板182、corridor走廊183、non-slip tile防滑地砖184、neat cement grout纯水泥浆擦缝185、dilute cement grout稀水泥浆擦缝186、plain soil compacted素土夯实187、small filleting小八字角188、cement mortar float finish水泥砂浆表面磨光189、cast-in-situ concrete slab现浇混凝土楼板190、homogeneity

13、PVC sheet floor同质心PVC卷材地面191、antistatic防静电192、antiseptic抗菌193、drug resistance抗药194、acid resistance耐酸195、wear resistance耐磨196、seamless treatment无缝处理197、antistatic copper foil抗静电铜箔198、hardwood tongued & grooved floor硬木企口地板199、wood joist木龙骨200、mortar roughcast & brooming砂浆打底扫毛或划出纹道201、cement lime paste

14、 screed-coat水泥石灰膏砂浆找平202、plain cement mortar scratch coat素水泥砂浆甩毛203、emulsion paint乳胶漆204、primary coat底漆205、surface coat面漆206、premium mine wool absorbing plate优质矿棉吸音板207、lightgage steel secondary joist轻钢次龙骨208、levelling找平209、steel rod钢筋吊杆210、crosswise & lengthwise横向 & 纵向211、thistle board纸面石膏板212、self

15、-tapping screw自攻螺丝213、U-shaped lightgage steel strutU型轻钢龙骨横撑214、reserved slinger预留吊环215、center girder主梁216、damp-proof防潮217、mildew-proof防霉218、medium-grain stone中粗砂219、glazed tile釉面砖220、strong glue binding layer强力胶粉泥粘帖层221、knead & compacted揉挤 & 压实222、backfilling soil回填土223、fair grading clayed soil级配良好

16、的粘性土224、insulated roof保温屋面225、accessible roof/non-accessible roof上人屋面/不上人屋面226、clearance227、construction joint分隔缝228、fine aggregate concrete细石混凝土229、extruded polystyrene plastic plate230、cement cinder sloping水泥焦渣找坡231、light reflective paint浅色反光涂料232、granolithic paint真石漆233、inside angle阴角234、outside

17、angle阳角235、heavy current强电236、weak current弱电237、medical lift医用电梯238、passenger lift客梯239、louver ventilation window百叶通风窗240、door target门垛241、laundry洗衣房242、canteen餐厅243、collecting well集水井244、locker room更衣室245、storage库房246、drain gully247、discharge orifice排水孔248、blind ditch暗沟249、bilateral rebar双面钢筋250、al

18、uminum plate flanging铝板折边251、metal bead252、obstacle-free ramp无障碍坡道253、wood bolt木螺丝254、discharge flue排烟孔255、overflow pipe泄水管256、breast board栏板257、fluorecent 日光灯258、mounted fluorescent lamp嵌入式日光灯259、ceiling fluorescent lamp格栅日光灯260、waterproof & dustproof lamp防水 & 防尘灯261、engry-reservation ceiling lamp吸

19、顶节能灯262、down lamp筒灯263、electric incandescent lamp白炽灯264、band of light灯带265、pelmet窗帘盒266、asphalt沥青267、preservation treatment防腐处理268、spring lamination弹簧片269、wave filter滤波器270、shield net屏蔽网271、cabin轿厢272、braille盲文273、emergence calling button紧急呼叫按钮274、elevator shaft电梯井道275、finished toilet bowl成品马桶276、finished shower curtain成品浴帘277、finished curtain rod成品浴帘挂杆278、stainless steel towel hanging rod不锈钢毛巾杆279、finished vertical washbowl成品立式洗脸盆280、substation配电房281、low voltage cabinet低压柜282、slide-hung door平开门283、sliding window推拉窗284、domestic water tank家用水箱285、channel steel槽钢