新版外研版初中英语七年级英语下册全套词法语法手册 收藏文档格式.docx

1、For example, air is invisible.例如，空气是看不见的。He, for example, is a good student.例如，他就是个好学生。Many boys like playing basketball. Take me, for example.许多男孩喜欢打篮球。就拿我来说吧。句法精析1. I think its Bettys. 我想这是贝蒂的。I think （that）+一个完整的句子，构成含有宾语从句的主从复合句。I think you can join an English language club to practise speaking

2、English.我认为你可以加入一个英语俱乐部去练习说英语。以I/We think.作主句，后跟宾语从句时，如果从句为否定句，一般要将其否定转移到主句，即否定转移。I dont think your sister will come tomorrow.我认为你姐姐明天不会来的。2. At the moment, there are also some strange things at the New York City Lost and Found Office.现在，在纽约失物招领处还有一些奇怪的东西。（1）at the moment意为“此时此刻；现在”，相当于now，常用于现在进行时态

3、，可放在句首或句末。He is playing football at the moment.现在他正在踢足球。（2）strange作形容词，意为“奇怪的”，在句中常作定语或表语。作表语时常用于“Its strange+that从句”，意为“奇怪的是”。What a strange idea!多么奇怪的想法！Its strange that you dont know him.奇怪的是你不认识他。语法精讲名词性物主代词形式人称主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词单数第一人称Imemymine第二人称youyouryours第三人称he she ithim her his itshers 复数

4、weusourourstheythemtheirtheirs英语中的物主代词，如下表： （1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语。（2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词或介词的宾语，be动词后作表语。（3）名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。试题精编一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1. At the （飞机场）, she helps a man find his daughter.2. Some students go to school by （船）.3. He meets many strange people and things at the lost and found （室；处）.4. T

5、here are ten kilos of （腊肠） at the lost and found office.5. Linda lost her wallet in a （匆忙）.6. There are （百） of people in the park on Sunday.7. My favourite animals are （鸭子）.8. （为什么） do you like doing sports?Because it can help me keep healthy.9. The man is so （认真的） that he asks me so many questions.

6、10. I went to Beijing by （飞机） last week.二、用适当的代词填空1. Ann is my aunt. We often visit .2. These new houses are so nice. are very expensive.3. My desk is over there. This is not .4. Mike is my classmate. is good at PE.5. We are in the same class. classroom is big and nice.6. Thats a cat. name is Mimi.7

7、. Sam and Peter, look at hands. They are so dirty.8. Mary likes red clothes. The skirt may be .9. Look!The dog is running everywhere. dog is it?10. Our new shoes are very comfortable. What about ?三、选词填空 who lose her care purple 1. Its not my bag. Let me ask Lingling, maybe its .2. pen is this?3. Mar

8、ys shoes are .4. Mr Smith is talking to a boy at the and found office.5. Is this your sweater, Tom? Please be with your things.四、句型转换1. People often lose things when they are in a hurry. （对画线部分提问） people often things?2. There are also a lot of animals at the lost and found office. （改为同义句）There are a

9、nimals at the lost and found office .3. There are some strange things at the lost and found office. （改为否定句）There strange things at the lost and found office.4. He is looking for his phone, camera and watch. （改为复数句）They looking for phones, cameras and .5. These gloves are my fathers. （改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）

10、 gloves your fathers? , .五、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于2个单词）。Dear friends,We are very happy to see 1 （thou-sand） of people go to the Voice of China. Thank you for your help, the big parties 2 （be） great. 3 now there are too many things here. You leave some of your

11、 things, like the4 （watch）, the cameras and even ID cards and so on. You can do like these. 5 （one）, you can call the number 234 5678. Then we send 6 （you） back. Also you can ask the police 7 help. Finally, you can come to the sports centre. The workers here may tell you how to find 8 （they）.But we

12、want 9 （say）, please look after your things 10 （good） next summer!The Voice of China参 考 答 案Module 1一、1. airport 2. boat 3. office 4. sausages 5.hurry 6. hundreds 7. ducks 8. Why 9. careful 10. plane 二、1. her 2. They 3. mine 4. He 5. Our6. Its 7. your 8. hers 9. Whose 10. yours三、1. hers 2. Whose 3. p

13、urple 4. lost 5. careful四、1. When do, lose 2. lots of, too 3. arent any 4.are, their, watches 5. Are these, No, they arent五、1. thousands 2. are 3. But 4. watches 5. First 6. yours 7. for 8. them 9. to say 10. wellModule 2 What can you do?1. play the piano弹钢琴（1）定冠词the用于西洋乐器前。类似的还有：play the violin拉小提琴

14、。Id like to join the Music Club because I can play the piano.我想加入音乐社团是因为我会弹钢琴。（2）中国乐器名词前不与冠词连用。play erhu拉二胡（3）进行球类运动、下棋前面不用冠词。play volleyball打排球play football踢足球play chess下棋2. worry about担心worry about=be worried about担心。Dont worry about your Chinese.别担心你的中文。Dont worry about your son.=Dont be worried

15、about your son.不要担心你的儿子。3. be good at在方面做得好；擅长be good at中的at表示“在某方面”，其后可接名词、代词或动词?鄄ing形式，其近义词组为do well in。含有good的其他搭配：（1）be good for.意为“对有好（益）处”，其反义词组是be bad for.，意为“对有害”。其中，for意为“对于；就而论”。Eating an apple a day is good for you.=Its good for you to eat an apple a day.每天吃一个苹果对你有好处。（2）be good to.意为“对友好（

16、和善）”，相当于be kind to.，其中to用于引出对象。The young should be good to the old.年轻人应该对老人和善。I think shed like to join the Dance Club because she can dance really well.我认为她想加入舞蹈俱乐部，因为她跳得真的很好。would like意为“想要”，其语气比like婉转些。（1）后面接名词或代词，表示具体要某样东西。Id like two sweaters for my daughters.我想给我的女儿们买两件毛衣。Would you like one of

17、 these mooncakes?你想要一块这样的月饼吗？（2）后面接动词不定式，表示“愿意；喜爱”，常用于有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议。I would like to be your class monitor.我想当班长。Would you like to come to supper?你愿意来吃晚饭吗？（3）当主语是第一人称时，would可与should换用，它们都可以缩写为d，并且like也可换成love。Im sure he would love to come.我确信他愿意来。I should like the red one.我喜欢这个红色的。（4）would like后面可以用

18、动词不定式作宾语补足语。Id like you to meet my parents too.我想要你也见见我的父母。情态动词can的用法（1）表示能力（如体力和脑力方面），意为“能；会”。Can you speak English?你会讲英语吗？（2）表示请求或允许，多用在口语中，意为“可以；能”。用于疑问句表示提出要求，用于否定句表示不允许。Can I help you?我能帮助你吗？You cant play basketball.你不能玩篮球。（3）表示可能。He can be at home now.他现在可能在家。The moon cant always be full.月亮不可能

19、常圆。1 Gina likes art very much. She wants to join the Art （俱乐部）2 The key（关键） to happiness is to （选择） happiness.3 I do sports every day to keep （健康的） and healthy.4 We choose Harry as our （班长） at the class meeting.5 I （承诺） to help him with chemistry.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Lei Feng is always ready （help） other

20、s.2. Betty promises （send） me a nice postcard when she comes back to England.3. Id like （be） a PE monitor because I enjoy sports.4. The boy often helps his mother do （clean） at home.5. Please tell me how （learn） English well.6. Mike cant speak Chinese （good）.7. He us maths, he is a good .（teach）8. I

21、 can run （real） fast.They are （choose） the new monitor.10. Tom is really fit and （health）.三、用can或cant填空1. you sing?Yes, but I sing well.2. I help you?I want a pair of shoes.3. you play the piano?Sorry, I , but I dance.4. Mary ride a bike, me too!5. I believe that we are wrong.四、用适当的介词填空1. Wherere th

22、e new clubs this term?2. I can play the piano. What you, Lily?3. I cant play football well.Dont worry it. Let me help you.4. Jane is good playing football, so she can join the Football Club.5. Whats the board?五、句型转换1. They can drive a car. （改为否定句）They a car.2. They want to join the Dance Club. （改为同义

23、句）They the Dance Club.3. She can play badminton very well. （对画线部分提问） she very well?4. Id like to play football. （对画线部分提问）What you do?5. Mike can play basketball well. （改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） Mike basketball well? , .六、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于2个单词）。My name is Joe. Do

24、you want 1 （know） my hobby（爱好）? I like music very much. There are many 2 （club） in our school and I want to join the Music Club.Lisa and Linda are 3 （I） friends. Lisa is a girl 4 she likes playing chess very much. She wants to join the Chess 5 （club）. Do you know Lindas hobby? Well, let me 6 （tell）

25、you. Lindas favourite sport is7 （swim）. But she 8 （not） want to join the Swimming Club. She wants to join the Music Club. 9 ? Because she wants to be in the same club as me.David is 10 my friend. He likes English and he wants to join the English Club.Module 2一、1. Club 2. choose 3. fit 4. monitor 5.

26、promise二、1. to help 2. to send 3. to be 4. cleaning 5.to learn 6. well 7. teaches, teacher 8. really 9. choosing 10. healthy三、1. Can, cant 2. Can 3. Can, cant, can 4. can 5. cant四、1. for 2. about 3. about 4. at 5. on五、1. cant drive 2. would like to join 3. What can, do 4. would, like to 5. Can, play

27、, No, he cant六、1. to know 2. clubs 3. my 4. and 5. Club6. tell 7. swimming 8. doesnt 9. Why 10. alsoModule 3 Making plans1. have a picnic 去野餐have a picnic意为“去野餐”。在英语中，经常用have+（a）+n. 组成词组。have a look at 看一看have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早/午/晚饭have classes/lessons 上课have a meeting 开会have a rest 休息一会儿2. else 其他的；别的else作形容词，意为“其他的；别的”，常与疑问代词连用。What else did he say?他还说了些什么？Who else is coming?还有谁要来?other与else的区别：（1）other作形容词，意为“其他的”，一般放在被修饰词的前面。Do you have any other questi