八年级英语上册形容词副词级别变化之最高级讲义新版人教新目标版Word下载.docx

1、 91 Kate: 100 Cindy: 65 Jack: 63 Tom: 60Kate did （the） best in the test in her class. Tom did （the） worst in the test in his class.最高级：表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较，其中一个在某一方面超过其他几个，后面可用 of （in） 短语等来说明比较的范围。判断下列哪些描述属于最高级，在其后括号内打“”王英是我们班最高的。 （ ）三班学生比我们班学生活泼。珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰。你知道世界上最长河在哪个国家吗？最高级构成一般情况下，直接在词尾加-estwarm q

2、uiet high few long slow short clear 以字母 e 结尾的，去 e 加-estwide nice late fine large brave 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母，再加-estwet red sad big hot thin 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾，变“y”为“i”，再加-estbusy easy dry funny early hungry 部分双音节词以及多音节词，在词前加 most（最）serious athletic outgoing talented important careful 以动词+ed 或+ing 构成的形

3、容词，在词前加 most（最）bored boring tired tiring interested interesting surprised surprising 以形容词+ly 构成的副词，在词前加 most（最）quickly slowly luckily 不规则变化的形容词副词good & well bad & badly quietly happily easily little far many & much old 练一练根据变化规则写出下列形容词、副词的最高级形式pretty tall lucky difficult expensive able happy much yo

4、ung near white quietly 最高级用法few lazy old slim exciting cheap far cool cute dirty 表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。 最高级前常加定冠词 the， 最高级前的 the 可以省去。Jim is the tallest student in his class.Mr. Green is the oldest man in his village.Of the three children, he plays the basketball （the） best. He runs （the） fastes

5、t of all.注意：句末常跟一个 in/of 短语来表示范围。in 后面一般接表示单位或场所的名词of 后面一般接表示一群人或事物的代词或名词表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物中进行选择时，用 “Which/Who 等 + 动词 + 最高级，A, B or C?”结构。Which subject do you like （the） best, math, English or Chinese? Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? Who gets the highest point, Li Ming, J

6、immy or Jack?Who can speak English （the） most fluently （流利地）, Lily, Lucy orJane?Who runs （the） fastest, Jack, Jim, John or Jane?形容词最高级前面可以有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，此时不能再用定冠词。Jane is my best friend.This is his most unforgettable experience. That is my mothers most expensive bag. That largest pair of shoes

7、is Liu Mings.三级别对比词形比较对象常见句型同级比较级最高级判断下列表达是用同级、比较级还是最高级你知道你们班谁英语说得最棒吗？ （ ） 我认为乡村比城市漂亮多了。 （ ） 事实上，他不如你想象的好。 （ ） 她是他们家最年幼的。 （ ）做比说难多了。今天跟昨天一样热。这是我读过的最有意思的书了。Exercises一、选择题（ ）1. Mary is the youngest the three girls.A. in B. of C. than D. as （ ）2. Andy is of the three.A. funniest B. the funnierC. the mo

8、st funny D. the funniest（ ）3. Of all the students, Li Ming is to Mr. Wang.A. close B. closerC. the closest D. the most closest （ ）4. February has days in a year.A. few B. the fewest C. the least D. little （ ）5. Liu Weis home is away from school in our class.A. farther B. far C. the farthest D. near（

9、 ）6. The three shirts were all nice. But John didnt have too much money, so he bought .A. a cheaper B. the nicer oneC. the cheapest one D. the most expensive （ ）7. Wow, your school is great!It is beautiful school in the city.A. more B. much more C. the most D. most（ ）8. Which country has population

10、（人口） now, China, America or India?America, of course.A. the largest B. the smallestC. larger D. smaller（ ）9. Which subject is , English, physics or chemistry?A. very interesting B. most interestingC. more interesting D. the most interesting （ ）10. Which is , the sun, the earth or the moon?Of course

11、the sun is.A. smaller B. the smallestC. bigger D. the biggest （ ）11. We all wore our clothes last Sunday.A. smarter B. smartestC. the most smartest D. the smartest（ ）12. Breakfast is meal of the day. It provides （提供） us with energy after a long night without food.A. important B. more importantC. the

12、 most important D. very important（ ）13. Lily has four . Mrs. Black is of the four.A. women teachers; the tallest B. women teacher; the tallestC. women teachers; the taller D. women teacher; most tall（ ）14. Mr. Yang often talks , but does . So his friends all like him.A. little; many B. few; muchC. l

13、ess; more D. more; less（ ）15. He is a very student. He does in math in our class.A. careful; carefulB. careful; most carefullyC. most careful;D. carefully;二、用括号内词的适当形式填空16. We went to the （bad） restaurant in town last night. The menu had only 10 dishes and the service was not good at all!17. Blue Mo

14、on is （good）, but Millers is （good） in town.18. The Big Screen is （expensive） than most cinemas, but Cinema City is （expensive）.19. Li Hua works （hard）. His elder sister works even （hard） than him. And their eldest sister works （hard） of them.20. Johnny Depp acted the （good） in that movie. Hes much

15、（good） than other actors at finding the （interesting） roles.三、翻译下列句子21. 长江是中国最长的河。22. 新疆是中国最大的省份（province）。23. 珠穆朗玛峰（Qomolangma）是世界最高的山峰。24. 在他班里，Tom 跑得最快。25. 在所有学生中，Linda 学得最认真。26. 在所有学科中，Lucy 英语学得最好。27. 澳大利亚比中国小一点。28. How can I speak English （与你一样好）, Rose?Practice makes perfect.29. 这个 MP4 虽然便宜，但是和

16、其它几个质量一样好。This MP4 is the , but it is as as others.30. The quickest way to make friends is to smile.31. Actions speak louder than words.32. The shortest answer is doing.33. The one who laughs last laughs best.34. Better late than never.35. One bird in hand is better than two birds in bush.【参考答案】 （ ）

17、 （ ）你知道世界上最长河在哪个国家吗？ （ ） 最高级构成warmestquietesthighestfewestlongestslowestshortestclearestwidestnicestlatestfinestlargestbravest重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母，再加-est wettest reddest saddestbiggest hottest thinnest以“辅音字母 + y”结尾，变“y”为“i”，再加-est busiest easiest driestfunniest earliest hungriest部分双音节词以及多音节词，在词前

18、加 most（最） most serious most athletic most outgoingmost talented most important most careful以动词+ed 或+ing 构成的形容词，在词前加 most （最） most bored most boring most tired most tiring most interested most interesting most surprised most surprising以形容词+ly 构成的副词，在词前加 most （最）most quicklymost slowlymost luckilymost

19、 quietlymost happilymost easilybestworstmostleastfarthest/furthestoldest/eldestprettiest most difficult happiest most youngest nearest whitestmost quietly 最高级用法形容词；副词三级别对比tallestmost expensive fewestlaziest oldest/eldest slimmest most exciting luckiestablest cheapestfarthest/furthest coolestcutest d

20、irtiest形容词副词原形两者且一致asasnot as/soas形容词副词-er more + 原形比较级+than+形容词副词-est most + 原形三者或三者以上且一致（the） 最高级+of/in判断下列表达是用同级、比较级还是最高级你知道你们班谁英语说的最棒吗？ （ 最 ） 我认为乡村比城市漂亮多了。 （ 比 ） 事实上，他不如你想象的好。 （同、比）她是他们家最年幼的。 （ 最 ） （ 比 ） （ 同 ）这是我读过的最有意思的书了。 （ 最 ） Exercises1-5 BDCBC 6-10 CCBDD 11-15 BCACB16.worst 17.good; the bes

21、t18. more expensive; the most expensive19. hard; harder; （the） hardest 20.best; better; most interesting21.Changjiang is the longest river in China. 22.Xinjiang is the biggest province in China. 23.Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. 24.Tom runs （the） fastest in his class.25.Linda studies （the） most carefully of all the students. 26.Lucy does （the） best in English of all the subjects.27.Austrilia is a little smaller than China. 28.as well as you29.cheapest; good30.交友最快的方式是微笑。31.行胜于言。32.最简单的答案就是做。33.笑到最后，笑得最好。34.亡羊补牢，为时未晚35.两鸟在林不如一鸟在手。（握在手里的才是最有保障的。）