最新 高考英语任务型阅读专题练习含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、F. Unfortunately, many panda ants are eaten for their bright colors.G. Then little attention was given to it until recently.【答案】 B；E；C；F；G 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了一种非常不寻常的物种熊猫蚂蚁。s a new fashion to raise panda ants as pets.把熊猫作为宠物饲养是一种新的时尚。B. The name comes from their colors as pandas.这个名字来自熊猫的颜色

2、。C. Yet young panda ants are meat-eaters.然而，年轻的熊猫蚂蚁是食肉动物。D. No one believes the panda ant is the relative of bees.没有人相信熊猫蚂蚁是蜜蜂的亲戚。E. Besides, the males are active at night while the females opposite.此外，雄性在夜间活动，而雌性则相反。F. Unfortunately, many panda ants are eaten for their bright colors.不幸的是，许多熊猫蚂蚁因为鲜艳

3、的颜色而被吃掉。G. Then little attention was given to it until recently.直到最近，对它的关注很少。（1）根据前句The Panda Ant is a most unusual species with a lovely appearance.可知这里来解释熊猫蚂蚁名字的由来。故选B。（2）根据前句When fully grown, the male, possibly attaining a length of approximately 0. 8 centimeters, is several times larger than the

4、 female.可知，这里继续讲雄蚁与雌蚁的区别。故选E。（3）根据前句Panda ants primarily depend on flowers sweet liquid as their food.中的关键词food可知，这里接着前句叙述小熊猫蚂蚁的食物。故选C。（4）根据后句So although a female panda ant lays approximately 2，000 eggs a year, a considerable amount of eggs to support their survival, this species is still on the edg

5、e of dying out.中关键词support their survival和the edge of dying out可知，许多熊猫蚂蚁被吃。故选F。（5）根据前句This species was first discovered in the coastal region of Central Chile in 1938.可知，直到最近才引起人们的注意。故选G。【点评】七选五的答案选项较少并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或句子但后面的标点符号来判断该句在我在中的位置。另外通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达不同意思的句子，就可以直接将该选项排除。2任务型阅读 Pe

6、rhaps at one point in time, it was acceptable to start any letter or e-mail with “To Whom It May Concern.”_Starting your cover letter or e-mail for a job this way might give off the impression that you didnt do your research on who youre writing to_After all, people who address other people by their

7、 names when writing and speaking to them tend to be more pleasant. _It can be used in letters of recommendation or reference, formal complaints（抱怨）made to a company, letters of introduction, and letters of interest. Grammarly uses the example of needing to write a letter of recommendation, for a col

8、league who will have to make several copies to distribute to interviewers_“In most cases, though, try to narrow your focus rather than cast a broad net,” notes Grammarly.”Ask yourself. Who does this e-mail concern? If you can honestly answer Anyone, then feel free to use “To Whom It May Concern.” （T

9、hese are the things you should never say in your cover letter.） If you do happen to find that using “To Whom It May Concern” is appropriate, dont make grammar mistakes, for example, letters or punctuation._A. However, it maybe interesting.B. Those times have changed, though.C. Making mistakes in wri

10、ting will surely get you low scores.D. Its also very impersonal, which some employers might not appreciate.E. In that circumstance, sending and receiving letters is more of a formal greeting.F. You might want to take note of other common errors you might be committing, too.G. But according to Gramma

11、rly, there are four times when its OK to use this greeting. 【答案】B；D；G；F 【解析】【分析】本文为应用文。现在写求职信与过去不同了。不写具体称呼会让收信的人不舒服的，通用称呼只有几种场合才能用。如果要用这种的话，也要注意别犯一些常见的语法错误。（1）考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本句主要根据时态来判断。空前是一般过去时，讲的是写信用通用称呼，而不是具体称呼在过去是可接受的。空后是一般现在时，现在最好要称呼具体，否则会让人不喜欢。由此可推断出空前后是今昔对比，有所不同的。分析选项可知，B项（Those times have

12、changed, though. 然而，那些时代已经改变了）。可知符合题意。过去的那种现象已不适合现在了，会留下不好的印象。故答案选B。（2）考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。 根据空前的内容：用这样的方式（没写收信人的名字）写求职信或电子邮件可能会给你留下一个印象，那就是你没有对你要写的东西做任何研究。空后：毕竟写信称呼他们的名字可能会更令人高兴。由此可推断出如果没写收信人的名字，可能会让人不喜欢。分析选项D项（这也是非常客观的，有些老板可能不欣赏）放入句中“如果写求职信时不写称呼可能会让人不喜欢。毕竟有称呼才会让人高兴”，句意是通顺的。故答案选D。（3）考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根

13、据本段的内容：它可以用在推荐信或证明信、对公司提出的正式投诉、介绍信和感兴趣的信件中。可知它用于四种场合。分析选项可知，G项（ But according to Grammarly, there are four times when its OK to use this greeting）但是根据Grammarly的说法，使用这个问候语有四次，可知本句中正好是可用于四种场合，且选项G项与本段有意思及词（use）的复现。因此符合题意，故答案选G。（4）考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空前：对于一个必须复制几份推荐信发给不同的面试官的同事为例。由此可知写的求职信，要用正式用语。分析选项，可知E

14、项（ In that circumstance, sending and receiving letters is more of a formal greeting.）在这种情况下，发送和接收信件更多的是正式的问候语，符合题意，放入文中符合题意，故答案选E。（5）考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。 根据空前的内容dont make grammar mistakes, for example, letters or punctuation. 不要犯语法错误，例如字母或标点符号，这是常见的错误。分析选项，可知 F项（ 你可能会留意这些常见错误）与之有句意的重叠。放入句中，检验可知，文中之意是在写

15、信时，不要犯一些常见的语法错误，如拼写和标点符号，也许你正在犯的错误。通过检验，推断出F项符合题意，故答案选F。【点评】七选五解题步骤如下：步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。步骤五：区分相似项；步骤六：用代入法，检查答案是否合理。3任务型阅读Happiness begins from appreciation If you are feeling that life just cannot be a

16、ny worse for you, it can be challenging to think positive. When stressed, depressed, upset or otherwise in a negative state of mind because you are aware that misfortune keeps occurring, it is important to shift those negative thoughts to something positive. _ It is often very hard to think positive

17、 when so many things are negative, but be sure that someone, somewhere is worse off than you. _If you start with one small, positive thing and appreciate it during the course of your day, you will begin to move into a more positive situation and people will start showing up in your life. With apprec

18、iation, you will find that over time, you will change your outlook and choose to be happy, regardless of the events around you. _ Begin and end each day with a “Thank you for this wonderful, glorious day!” When you see the rise of gas prices, say “I am so glad to have a vehicle in which to get aroun

19、d.” When your boss is too hard on you, say “I am grateful for my job as I know that many dont have one.” If you are having health problems, be grateful for what does work: “I really do appreciate it that my eyes see, my ears hear, my mouth tastes, my legs walk, my arms lift and my mind thinks and ev

20、erything else works.” Write down what youre grateful for each day. In moments when youre feeling really down, read loud what you wrote previously. _If you practice this regularly, you will find your list getting longer and longer. The key is to move yourself into a positive thought and keep it there

21、 long enough to make it a moment of appreciation. _A. This will certainly help uplift your spirits.B. If not, you will only attract more misfortune.C. It is of great importance to learn to be grateful.D. The more you appreciate, the happier youll be.E. If you have made some achievements in your care

22、er.F. Here are a few common examples for you to practice.G. You can choose to think differently by beginning with the smallest of steps.A；D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了幸福从欣赏开始。（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“When stressed, depressed, upset or otherwise in a negative state of mind because you are aware that misfort

23、une keeps occurring, it is important to shift those negative thoughts to something positive. ”当你意识到不幸不断发生的时候，当你感到压力、沮丧、沮丧或其他消极情绪时，重要的是把消极的想法转变为积极的事情。”承接上文，B. If not, you will only attract more misfortune.“如果没有，你只会招来更多的不幸。”符合语境，故选B。（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“ It is often very hard to think positive whe

24、n so many things are negative, but be sure that someone, somewhere is worse off than you. ”当很多事情都是消极的时候，你很难去想积极的事情，但是要确信某人，在某个地方比你更糟糕。”承接上文，G. You can choose to think differently by beginning with the smallest of steps.“通过从最小的步骤开始，你可以选择不同的思维方式。”符合语境，故选G。（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。下文提供了一些供你练习的常见例子。承接下文，F. H

25、ere are a few common examples for you to practice.“这里有一些常见的例子供你练习。”符合语境，故选F。（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“In moments when youre feeling really down, read loud what you wrote previously. ”当你情绪低落的时候，大声朗读你以前写的东西。承接上文，A.This will certainly help uplift your spirits.“这肯定有助于振奋精神。”符合语境，故选A。（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据

26、空前“ The key is to move yourself into a positive thought and keep it there long enough to make it a moment of appreciation. ”关键是要把自己变成一个积极的想法，让它保持足够长的时间，让它成为一个感激的时刻。承接上文，D.The more you appreciate, the happier youll be.“你越感激，你就会越快乐。”符合语境，故选D。【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。4任务型阅读 Your life is c

27、omposed of all the little things we experience everyday, and knowing how to find joy in some of those little things is one of the easiest ways to let happiness slowly fill your cup. In order for that to happen, you need to do two very simple things, put yourself in such situations that you can experience happiness there, and then find a way to savour the experience and let it sink into you.