人教版高考英语必修1学案Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern heroWarming UpReadingWord文档格式.docx

1、hope vt.希望hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的由self想到的self n自我；自身selfish adj.自私的selfless adj.无私的；忘我的selflessly adv.无私地；忘我地本文介绍Nelson Mandela的生平及主要事迹。Nelson Mandela was born in Transkei，South Africa on July 18,1918.He was educated at University College of Fort Hare and the University of Witwatersrand and qualified

2、 in law in 1942.He joined the African National Congress in 1944.In June 1961，the ANC considered his proposal on the use of violent actions and agreed that those members who wished to involve themselves in Mandelas campaign would not be stopped from doing so by the ANC.Mandela was arrested in 1962 an

3、d sentenced to five years imprisonment with hard labour.In 1963，Mandela was brought to stand trial for plotting （密谋） to overthrow （推翻） the government by violence.On June 12,1964，Mandela was sentenced to life imprisonment.From 1964 to 1982，he was incarcerated （监禁） at Robben Island Prison，off Cape Tow

4、n.During his years in prison，Nelson Mandelas reputation grew steadily.He was widely accepted as the most significant black leader in South Africa.Nelson Mandela was released on February 11,1990.After his release，he plunged himself into his lifes work，trying to achieve the goals he and others had set

5、 out almost four decades earlier.In 1991，at the first national conference of the ANC Mandela was elected President of the ANC.词海拾贝1consider v考虑2agree v同意；赞成3reputation n名誉4significant adj.重要的5achieve v实现Warming Up & Reading.重点单词1quality n质量；品质；性质2mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的3active adj.积极的；活跃的4generous adj.

6、慷慨的；大方的5self n自我；自身selfish adj.自私的selfless adj.无私的；忘我的selflessly adv.无私地；6devote vt.献身；专心于devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的7principle n法则；原则；原理8peaceful adj.和平的；peace n和平9legal adj.法律的；依照法律的10stage n舞台；阶段；时期11vote vt.& vi.投票；选举 n投票；选票；表决12attack vt.进攻；抨击；攻击13violence n暴力；14equal adj.相等的；平等的15willing adj.乐意的；自愿的.核

7、心短语1out_of_work失业2as_a_matter_of_fact事实上3blow_up使充气；爆炸4in_trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5turn_to求助于；致力于.经典句式1However，this_was_a_time_when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.然而在那个时候，你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。2The_last_thirty_years_have_seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and

8、 progress，until today we have reached a_stage_where we have almost no rights at all.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。3.we were put into a position in_which we had either to accept we were less important，or fight the government.我们被置于这样一种境地：要么被迫承认我们低人一等，要么与政府作斗争。4.only_then_did_we

9、_decide to answer violence with violence.直到那时我们才决定以暴力反抗暴力。阅读清障when引导的定语从句，修饰先行词The time。lawyer / l j/ n律师to whom在此引导定语从句，修饰先行词the black lawyer。guidance / adns/ n指导；under the guidance of sbunder ones guidance在某人的指导下legal / li l/ adj.法律的；illegal adj.非法的be generous with在方面慷慨大方for which在此引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面

10、整个句子。school /sku l/ n（抽象名词）上学where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词The school。fee /fi / n费（会费、学费等）；酬金fare/fe（r）/n.费（车费、船费、飞机票价等）passbook / p s b k/ n南非共和国有色人种的身份证Johannesburg /d h nIsb / n约翰内斯堡（南非城市）when引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a time。out of work失业when引导的定语从句，修饰先行词The day。how to get为“疑问词动词不定式”结构，在此处作told的宾语。papers / pep（r）z/ n证件ho

11、peful / h pfl/ adj.怀有希望的be hopeful about 对充满希望ANC非国大；非洲人国民大会；非洲民族会议（African National Congress）youth /ju / n青年；青年时期league /li / n同盟；联盟；联合会Youth League青年团as soon as I could我尽可能快地see在此处用了拟人化的写作手法，意为“目睹，见证”。stage /sted / n舞台；where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a stage。vote /v t/ vt.&选举 n投票in which引导的定语从句，修饰The parts of t

12、own。where引导的定语从句，修饰The places outside the towns。position /p z n/ n状况；地位；位置；职位position后接定语从句时，若关系词在从句中作状语则用where或in which。attack / t k/ vt.进攻；which引导的定语从句，修饰a way。allow / la / v允许；准许allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事violence / valns/ n暴力；as a matter of fact事实上blow up使充气；put sb in prison将某人关进监狱同义短语：send sb to

13、prison；throw sb into prisonbecause引导的原因状语从句，其中含有if引导的条件状语从句。achieve / t i v/ vt.达到；完成equal / i kwl/ adj.相等的；平等的,原文呈现ELIAS STORYMy name is Elias.I am a poor black worker in South Africa.The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.I was twelve years old.It was in 19

14、52 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems.He was generous with his time，for which I was grateful.I needed his help because I had very little education.I began school at six.The school where I studied for only two ye

15、ars was three kilometres away.I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare.I could not read or write well.After trying hard，I got a job in a gold mine.However，this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.Sadly I did not ha

16、ve one because I was not born there，and I worried about whether I would become out of work.The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.He told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg.I became more hopeful about my future.I never forgot how kind Mandela was.W

17、hen he organized the ANC Youth League，I joined it as soon as I could.He said：“The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.”It was the truth.Black people could not vote or choose

18、 their leaders.They could not get the jobs they wanted.The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people.The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.No one could grow food there.In fact as Nelson Mandela said：“.we were put i

19、nto a position in which we had either to accept we were less important，or fight the government.We chose to attack the laws.We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful；when this was not allowed.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.”As a matter of fact，I do not like violence

20、.but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings.It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison.But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.课文译文伊莱亚斯的故事我叫伊莱亚斯，是南非的一个穷苦黑人工人。第一次见到纳尔逊曼德拉的时候，是我一生中非常艰难的

21、时期。（当时）我才12岁。那是在1952年，曼德拉是我寻求建议的那位黑人律师。他在法律问题上给贫苦的黑人提供指导。他不吝惜时间，我对此非常感激。我需要他的帮助，因为我只受过很少的教育。我六岁开始上学，我仅仅学习了两年的那所学校有三公里远。我不得不辍学，因为我家无法继续支付学费和车费。我既读不好也写不好。几经周折，我才在一家金矿上找到一份工作。然而，那时必须有身份证才能住在约翰内斯堡。遗憾的是我没有这个证件，因为我不是在那里出生的。我很担心自己是否会失业。纳尔逊曼德拉帮助我的那天是我最高兴的日子之一。他告诉我要在约翰内斯堡立住脚，应当如何获取所需证件。我对未来更加充满了希望。我永远忘不了曼德拉是

22、多么和善。当他组织了非国大青年联盟时，我马上就参加了这个组织。他说：“过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。”这是事实。黑人没有选举权，他们无权选择自己的领导人。他们不能做自己想要做的工作。他们在城里不得不居住的地方是由白人决定的。他们被打发去城外居住的地方是南非最贫穷的地区。没有人能在那儿种庄稼。事实上，正如纳尔逊曼德拉所说的：“我们被置于（这样）一个境地：要么被迫接受低人一等（的现实），要么跟政府作斗争。我们选择抨击法律。首先我们用和平的方式来打破法律，当这种方式得不到允许时只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。事实

23、上，我并不喜欢暴力但是在1963年，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。那是很危险的事情，因为如果被抓住了，我可能要坐牢。但我乐于帮忙，因为我知道这将帮助我们实现使黑人和白人平等的梦想。.Fill in the blanks according to the text.Paras.12：The life of Elias before he met 1.Nelson_Mandela.Paras.35：2.The_change_of_Elias_life after he met Nelson Mandela and what Mandela did.Read the text carefully an

24、d fill in the blanks.Black peoples 1.problemsThey couldnt get the jobs they wanted.They had to live in the 2.poorest part of South Africa.续表Elias lifeBefore meeting MandelaA poor 3.black worker in South Africa.He didnt have a 4.passbook to live in Johannesburg，so he would probably become 5.out_of_wo

25、rk.After Mandela told him 6.how_to get the correct papers so that he could 7.stay in Johannesburg.He 8.joined the ANC Youth League.He helped Mandela 9.blow_up some government 10.buildings.1And what qualities does a great person have？（教材P33）一个伟人有什么样的品质？quality n质量；性质；特点One quality of wood is that it

26、can burn.木材的一项特质就是能燃烧。归纳拓展of good/high/poor quality质量好的/高的/差的in quality在质量方面Wine of high quality costs more than that of poor quality.优质酒比劣质酒花费多。The kitchen oil used in that restaurant was poor in_quality.那家餐馆所用的食用油的质量很差。名师点津quality意为“性质，特性；品德，品性”时是可数名词，意为“质量；品质”时既可以作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词。2.generous adj.慷慨

27、的；大方的（教材P33）The lawyer was a warm，generous and kindhearted man.这个律师是个热情、大方、善良的人。be generous to sb对某人慷慨/大方be generous with sth在某方面慷慨/大方It is generous of sb to do sth某人做某事真是宽宏大量/真大方generosity n慷慨，大方One should be generous with his time in assisting others.一个人应不惜时间慷慨帮助他人。The old gentleman is quite gener

28、ous to the poor.那位老绅士对穷人非常大方。It was very generous of you to_forgive （forgive） her.你能原谅她实在是非常宽宏大量。3A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.（教材P33）伟人是把自己的一生致力于帮助别人的人。devote vt.（与to连用）献身；（1）devote ones life/energy/time.to （doing） sth把某人的生命/精力/时间用在/献给（做）某事上devote oneself to献

29、身于；致力于（2）devoted adj.深爱的；忠实的；投入的；全心全意的be devoted to献身于；（3）devotion n奉献；忠诚；专心She devoted herself to her career and never married all her life.她全力倾注于自己的事业，一生都没有结婚。He was devoted to creating （create） a peaceful world.他致力于创造一个和平的世界。Mothers devotion to children can hardly be calculated.母亲对孩子的关爱无法估量。4Sadly I did not have one because I was not born there，and I worried about whether I would become out_of_work.（教材P34）糟糕的是我没有身份证，因为我不是在那里出生的，因而我担心是否会失业。out of work失业He was out of work when t