1、B. helpedC. invitedD. greeted6. A. colleagueB. wifeC. daughterD. partner7. A. sellB. buyC. cleanD. tour8. A. amazingB. amusingC. boringD. tiring9. A. individuallyB. togetherC. aloneD. equally10. A. finishedB. washedC. startedD. arrived11. A. howeverB. thereforeC. insteadD. moreover12. A. similarB. f
2、amiliarC. differentD. absurd13. A. builtB. facedC. madeD. decorated14. A. coloredB. paintedC. observedD. purchased15. A. appealed toB. given upC. kept toD. taken up16. A. disappointedB. embarrassedC. shockedD. satisfied17. A. useB. lackC. addD. provide18. A. continueB. allowC. failD. process19. A. a
3、ctiveB. simpleC. difficultD. strange20. A. openB. socialC. newD. limited【答案】 (1)A;(2)D;(3)B;(4)B;(5)D;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A;(11)A;(12)C;(13)D;(14)B;(15)D;(16)C;(17)A;(18)B;(19)A;(20)D;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,是几年前,作者的公司生意下滑,作者于是利用周五的时间和同时一起去了家乡做公益活动,帮助老人做清洁工作。在一位老人的家中无意间看到了老子的画作,非常吃惊于老人的艺术天分,而老人的女儿告知作者老
4、人是从八十岁才开始学习艺术的。作者从这件事中得到了启发,自己有限的信念得到了扩展。 (1)考查形容词。A. temporary“暂时的”;B. easy“容易的”;C. proper“合适的”;D. impossible“不可能的”。根据上文可知作者的公司不景气,作者希望那只是“暂时的”,故选A。 (2)考查动词。A. rest“休息”;B. play“玩耍”;C. start“开始”;D. work“工作”。根据上文“only four days of the week”可知一周只从周一到周四工作,故选D。 (3)考查名词。A. research“研究”;B. service“服务”;C.
5、design“设计”;D. class“班级”。根据下文作者去家乡一位老人家里打扫可知,他们周五去家乡做一些服务项目。故选B。 (4)考查名词。A. company“公司”;B. house“房子”;C. office“办公室”;D. room“房间”。根据下文“do a total cleanup”可知是去一位很老的老人的房子进行大扫除。 (5)考查动词。句意:当我们到的时候,一位年长的女士在门口给我们打招呼。A. showed“展示”;B. helped“帮助”;C. invited“邀请”;D. greeted“问候,打招呼”。故选D。 (6)考查名词。A. colleague“同事”;
6、B. wife“妻子”;C. daughter“女儿”;D. partner“伙伴”。根据下文“She was 75, and her father 97”可知她是老人的女儿,故选C。 (7)考查动词。很快,我们开始打扫房子和庭院。A. sell“出售”;B. buy“购买”;C. clean“打扫”;D. tour“旅行”。故选C。 (8)考查形容词。当每个人都在一起工作时,一个团队能完成多少工作是令人惊讶的。A. amazing“令人惊异的”;B. amusing “有趣的”;C. boring“无聊的”;D. tiring“累人的”。故选A。 (9)考查副词。A. individuall
7、y“分别地”;B. together“一起”;C. alone“独自地”;D. equally“平等地”。作者不止一个人去了老人的家,所以是一起工作的。 (10)考查动词。我们完工时,那位先生的房子从土堆变成了一座闪闪发光的干净宫殿。A. finished“完成”;B. washed“洗”;C. started“开始”;D. arrived“到达”。 (11)考查连词。然而,那天我记得最深刻的事情,并不是我们所做的伟大的清洁工作。A. however“然而”;B. therefore“因此”;C. instead“而不是”;D. moreover“而且”。前后文为转折关系故用转折连词。 (12
8、)考查形容词。A. similar“相似的”;B. familiar“熟悉的”;C. different“不同的”;D. absurd“荒谬的”。让作者印象深刻的并不是他们出色的清洁工作,而是另一些不同的事情。 (13)考查动词。当我们走进房子的时候,我注意到那些装饰墙壁的精美图画。A. built“建造”;B. faced“面对”;C. made“制造”;D. decorated“装饰”。 (14)考查动词。A. colored“染色”;B. painted“画画”;C. observed“观察”;D. purchased“购买”。女儿告诉作者是她的父亲画的。 (15)考查动词短语。他直到8
9、0岁才开始学艺术。A. appealed to“呼吁”;B. given up“放弃”;C. kept to“保密”;D. taken up“开始从事”。 (16)考查形容词。A. disappointed“失望的”;B. embarrassed“尴尬的”;C. shocked“吃惊的”;D. satisfied“满意的”。根据下文“these drawings were works of art that could have easily been hanging in a museum”可知作者对老人拥有出色的绘画才能却80岁才开始从事绘画,感到很吃惊。 (17)考查动词。A. use“
10、使用”;B. lack“缺少”;C. add“增加”;D. provide“提供”。作者想到自己想要做一些能够运用到自己创作和艺术能力的事情。 (18)考查动词。当时,我30岁出头,想做一些能充分发挥我的创造力和艺术才能的事情,不仅仅是作为一家公司的总裁所允许去做的事情。A. continue“继续”;B. allow“允许”;C. fail“失败”;D. process“处理”。 (19)考查形容词。我原来觉得在我人生的这个高级阶段做出改变太困难了。A. difficult“困难的”;B. simple“简单的”;C. active“活跃的”;D. strange“陌生的”。 (20)考查形
11、容词。那天下午,我有限的信仰体系得到了扩展!作者从老人八十岁学习艺术的事件中得到启发,让自己有限的信念得到了扩展,A. open“公开的”;B. social“社会的”;C. new“新的”;D. limited“有限的”。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I began to do volunteer work in grade seven. I
12、 experienced many meaningful moments, and the most 1 ones were when I was volunteering as a swimming 2 at the YMCA in Brockton, Massachusetts. At first, I was a teachers 3 . What are we going to do next? When is the play time? These were just two of the questions I was often 4 there. On the day of m
13、y first class, I thought it was going to be a(n) 5 job. I 6 that since I had taken swimming lessons from the age of five, I knew the 7 about swimming. After all, I was good at all 8 of swimming! 9 , I soon found out there was more about teaching swimming than just knowing how to swim. During my firs
14、t class, I assisted the swimming teacher in teaching a group of five-year-old kids. From that moment on, my 10 of teaching changed. Teaching is communicating. To instruct children, one has to make the lessons 11 and interesting for them to learn. I had to learn many games that would help the childre
15、n to 12 as swimmers. Such as Red Light, Green Light and Blast-Off. I must devote myself to teaching them and set a(n) 13 example to them. I expected to teach a group of children, but it 14 my students were the ones who taught me how to be a(n) 15 teacher. Not only was it challenging to learn the chi
16、ldrens names, but it was also challenging to 16 to their many personalities and moods. There were many 17 that went along with helping these children, among which was seeing a child 18 a task that he or she could not do before they met me. 19 , through the volunteer work, I learned that there would
17、always be rewards by giving, and there would be 20 by making efforts. 1. A. peacefulB. optimisticC. independentD. unforgettable2. A. learnerB. athleteC. InstructorD. official3. A. studentB. assistantC. colleagueD. servant4. A. askedB. taughtC. doubtedD. explained5. A. interestingB. ordinaryC. challe
18、ngingD. creative6. A. declaredB. stressedC. assume dD. concluded7. A. fareB. trickC. ambition8. A. jobsB. abilitiesC. componentsD. styles9. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. MoreoverD. Otherwise10. A. expectationB. instructionC. requirementD. assessment11. A. importantB. enjoyableC. famousD. flexible12. A. d
19、evelopB. promiseC. discussD. introduce13. A. extremeB. classicC. activeD. secure14. A. turned outB. figured outC. came outD. pointed out15. A. generousB. humorousC. outspokenD. helpful16. A. respondB. contributeC. stickD. object17. A. difficultiesB. featuresC. achievementsD. situations18. A. assignB
20、. organizeC. recognizeD. accomplish19. A. RecentlyB. OccasionallyC. ImportantlyD. Suddenly20. A. adventuresB. gainsC. contestsD. dreams【答案】 (1)D;(2)C;(4)A;(5)B;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)D;(11)B;(12)A;(13)C;(14)A;(16)A;(17)C;(18)D;(19)C;(20)B;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者曾经参加了一次教孩子们游泳 的志愿者活动。通过这个活动,作者学会了如何当一个合格的老师,并感
21、悟了付出总有回报,努力就有收获的人生哲理。我经历了许多有意义的时刻,其中最难忘的是我在马萨诸塞州布罗克顿的基督教青年会(YMCA)当一名游泳教练。A. peaceful”和平的“;B. optimistic”乐观的“;C. independent”重要的“;D. unforgettable”难忘的“。作者经历过很多次志愿者活动,但文章讲的这一次是他最难忘的。 (2)考查名词。A. learner”初学者“;B. athlete”运动员“;C. instructor”指导者“;D. official”官员“。作者是去教孩子们如何游泳,是一个指导员的角色。起初,我是一个老师的助理。A. stude
22、nt”学生“;B. assistant”助手“;C. colleague”同事“;D. servant”仆人“。那次志愿者工作的第一天,作者当的是老师的一个助手。 (4)考查动词。下一步我们要做什么?游戏时间是什么时候?这只是我经常被问到的两个问题。A. asked”询问“;B. taught”教“;C. doubted”怀疑“;D. explained”解释“。孩子们天生爱玩,在学游泳的时候总是问作者问题。 (5)考查形容词。上第一堂课的那天,我以为这将是一份普通的工作。A. interesting”有趣的“;B. ordinary”普通的“;C. challenging”挑战的“;D. c
23、reative”有创造力的“。由于作者很小就开始学习游泳,知道游泳的窍门,所以就觉得教小孩子游泳是一件很普通的事情。 (6)考查动词。我想,自从我五岁开始上游泳课以来,我就知道游泳的诀窍了。A. declared”宣称“;B. stressed”强调“;C. assume”设想“;D. concluded”推断“。根据下文内容可知是作者自己设想的,故选C。 (7)考查名词。A. fare”费用“;B. trick”诀窍“;C. ambition”野心“;D. process”过程“。根据上文”since I had taken swimming lessons from the age of
24、five“可知作者五岁开始上游泳课,知道游泳的诀窍。 (8)考查名词。毕竟,我擅长各种泳姿!A. jobs”职业“;B. abilities”能力“;C. components”组件“;D. styles”泳姿“。作者知道游泳的窍门,擅长各种泳姿。然而,我很快发现,教游泳不仅仅是知道如何游泳。A. However”然而“;B. Therefore”因此“;C. Moreover”此外“;D. Otherwise”否则“。然而,作者发现事情并没有那么简单。 (10)考查名词。从那一刻起,我对教学的看法发生了变化。A. expectation”期待“;B. instruction”指令“;C. r
25、equirement”要求“;D. assessment”评定,看法“。根据上文可知,作者认为教小孩子游泳是很简单的,但实际上并非如此,所以推出,作者对于教孩子游泳的看法改变了。 (11)考查形容词。为了指导孩子,我们必须使课程有趣,让他们学习。A. important”重要的“;B. enjoyable”有趣的“;C. famous”有名的“;D. flexible”灵活的“。作者不得不把自己的课变得有趣,以便小孩们能学会。 (12)考查动词。我必须学习许多能帮助孩子们发展为游泳运动员的游戏。A. develop”发展“;B. promise”承诺“;C. discuss”讨论“;D. introduce”介绍“。作者还学了很多游戏来帮助孩子们朝会游泳的人的方向发展。 (13)考查形容词。我必须
copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有
经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1