中考英语专项训练5和6介词和连词Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、4. My father has worked in this school _ 20 years.What a long time it is!A. since B. after C. for D. when4. C【解析】介词的用法。句意为“我爸爸在这个学校工作有 20 年了。”“多么长的一段时间啊！”在现在完成时中，时间状语表示一段时间时，介词要用for。故选C。5. When do you usually get up on weekends?_ around eight. A. At BOn CIn DFor5. A【解析】考查时间介词的区别。句意为“你周末何时起床？”“大概八点钟。

2、”具体的时刻前用介词at。【词汇点拨】on weekends 在周末 around大约6. The Chinese students go to school _ Monday to Friday.A. on B. from C. to D. between6.B【解析】考查介词的用法。句意为“中国的学生从周一到周五去上学。”from to 意为“从到”。可排除A、C，故选B。7. Our shop opens _ 10:00 am and 4:30 pm during the Spring Festival holidays.A. at B. between C. from D. about

3、7.B 【解析】考查介词的用法。句意为“春节期间，我们这个商店在上午10:00到下午4:30之间营业。”表示“两者之间”时，要用介词between。故选B。【词汇点拨】Spring Festival 春节8. My grandparents usually go for a walk _ dinner to keep healthy.A. at B. of C. during D. after 8.D 【解析】考查时间介词的区别。句意为“我祖父母常在晚饭后散步以保持健康。”after dinner 意为晚饭后，during dinner不符合题意，故选D。【词汇点拨】go for a walk

4、散步 keep healthy保持健康9. -I usually get up at 6：30 _ the morning. What about you? - At about 7 oclock.A. on B. at C. in D. for9. C【解析】考查介词的用法。句意为“我通常是早上六点半起床。你呢？”“七点钟左右。”in the morning“在早上”。【词汇点拨】smile微笑10. -How long have you been teaching here? - _2007. A. Since B. For C. During D. From10. A. 【解析】考查时间

5、介词的用法。句意为“你在这儿已经教了多久了？”“自从2007年以来。”For 接时间段，during也是接一段时间，since后接过去时，常用于现在完成时当中。11. How do you like the book?Its the best _all the novels. A. among B. between C. through D. on11. A. 【解析】考查介词的用法。句意为“你觉得这本书怎么样？”“它是所有小说中最好的。”between为两者之间；through表示动作发生在立体空间，是从内部穿过; on指的是在上面。among指的是三者或三者以上的之间,根据题意选A。【词汇

6、点拨】novel小说12. The young man walked _ the forest and saw a big river at last. A. on B. over C. through D. across12. C【解析】考查空间介词的用法。句意为“这个小伙子最后穿过森林，最后看到一条大河。”on指的是在物体表面上；over指的是在物体上方；across指从一定范围内的一边到另一边, 且在物体的表面进行,从空间中穿过要用介词through。【词汇点拨】forest森林13. When did Mr. Brown arrive _ China?He got to Guangzh

7、ou _ the morning of April 6th.A. at; in B. in; in C. to; on D. in; on 13.D。【解析】考查方位介词和时间介词的用法。句意为“布朗先生什么时候到的中国?”“他于 4 月 6 日早晨抵达广州。”到达大的地方要用介词in，就可否定A、C两项；表示“在具体某一天的早晨”要用介词on，就可排除 B 项。故选D。14. As we all know, Taiwan is part of China. It lies _ the southeast of our country.A. to B. on C. in D. at14. C【

8、解析】考查方位介词的用法。句意为台湾是中国领土中不可缺少的一部分，位于我们国家的东南部。表示两地接壤，用介词on；表示；两地相隔，用介词to;表示在某地域范围之内，要用介词in。【词汇点拨】lie 位于15. Taiwan is a beautiful island and is _ the east of Fujian Province. A. in B. on C. to D. from15 C【解析】考查方位介词的用法。句意为“台湾是个美丽的海岛，它位于福建省的东部。”台湾在福建的范围之外，故用介词to。【词汇点拨】island海岛16. I cant see the blackboar

9、d clearly because the boy who sits _ me is very tall. A. behind B. in front of C. next to D. in the front of16. B.【解析】考查方位介词的用法。句意为“我看不清黑板的内容是因为坐在我前面的男孩子很高。”in the front of 指的是物体内部的前面；behind指的是在后面；next to是紧挨着的；in front of 指的是物体外部的前面，故选B。【词汇点拨】clearly清楚地17. -Your new watch looks nice. Is it very expe

10、nsive? -Yes, and it is made _ Swiss. A. by B. in C. for D. from 17. B【解析】考查方位介词的用法。句意为“你的新手表很漂亮，很贵吗？”“对，它是在瑞士制造的。”根据句意，手表实在瑞士制造的，be made in 后接地点。【词汇点拨】Swiss瑞士18. I got an e-mail this morning. It was _ my foreign friend, Tony.A. in B. on C. at D. from18. D【解析】考查方位介词的用法。句意为“我今天早上收到一封电子邮件，它是由我的外国朋友汤尼发送

11、过来的。”be from 意为“来自”。【词汇点拨】e-mail电子邮件；foreign 外国的19. Many Chinese students often choose to have breakfast _ home A. on B. from C. to D. at19. D. 【解析】考查方位介词的用法。句意为“很多中国学生选择在家里吃早餐。” 根据题意，选D。【词汇点拨】choose选择20. The temperature will drop _ zero because of the freezing weather. A. below B. under C. against

12、D. near20. A 【解析】考查方位介词的用法。句意为“气温由于寒冷的天气将会下降到零度以下。”below在之下（下方），表示上下位置关系；under在下面；against为反对，倚靠，违背等意思；near在旁边。【词汇点拨】temperature温度；气温21. Zhang Li often practices English _ chatting with her English friend Tony. A. in B. by C. for D. with21.B. 【解析】考查方式介词的用法。句意为“张丽经常通过与她的英国朋友Tony聊天来练习英语。”by doing somet

13、hing表示通过做某事，表方式或途径，故排除其他选项，选B。【词汇点拨】chat with与某人聊天22. Sam went _the jungle at last, and he thought it was exciting.A. over B. under C. across D. through22.D【解析】考查介词辨析。句意为“最后萨姆穿过丛林，她觉得这非常激动人心。”over “在上面”； under “在下面”；across “穿过”,指的是从物体表面穿过；through “穿过”,指的是从立体空间穿过。jungle 意为“丛林”,故用介词through。 go through

14、 the jungle “穿越丛林”。根据题意，选D。【词汇点拨】jungle丛林23. I usually go to school _ bus every morning.A. in B. on C. at D. by23.D【解析】考查方式介词的区别。句意为“我每天早上搭公车去上学。”by + 交通工具，表示“乘坐”且by与交通工具之间不加任何词。此外如用介词on应该加上冠词the，即“on the bus”。24. Have you seen Maggie yet? Yes, she just sits_ me.A. except B. besides C. beside D. nex

15、t24.C。【解析】考查介词的区别。句意为“你见过Maggie吗？见过，她就坐在我旁边。”except 除此以外；besides 除此以外还有；next 紧挨着，但后面要接to; beside“在旁边”。由题意可知答案选C。【词汇点拨】notyet还没有25. How are you going to the airport to meet your grandparents?Im going there _ my fathers car.A. by B. to C. in D. on25.C。【解析】考查方式介词的区别。句意为“你打算怎样去飞机场接你的祖父母?”“我要用我爸爸的轿车把她接来。

16、”表示“在里面”，要用介词in。【词汇点拨】airport飞机场26._ a student, we should study hard and study well. A. To B. As C. In D. With26. B【解析】考查介词的区别。句意为“作为一名学生，我们应该努力学习和努力工作。”根据题意，选B。27. -The strong man is planning to swim _ the English Channel（海峡）. - How brave he is！ A. through B. across C. with D. above27. B 【解析】考查介词的区

17、别。句意为“这位强壮的男人正计划去横渡英吉利海峡。”“他是多么的勇敢啊！”through指的是物体内部的通过，across指的是从表面横穿，with和、用伴随，above在上方。根据题意，选B。【词汇点拨】English Channel 英吉利海峡；brave勇敢的28. The little boy often goes to school _ foot. A. by B. in C. on D. from28. D。句意为“这个小男孩经常走路去上学。”on foot为固定短语，表示上学的一种方式。29. The lady often writes words _ her left hand

18、. Thats so strange. A. in B. with C. for D. below29. B。句意为“这个女士经常用左手写字，那太奇怪了。”with表示用来做，根据题意，故选B。【词汇点拨】strange奇怪的30. -Can a plane fly _ the Pacific Ocean? -Yes, but it needs to go _ the clouds for hours. A. across; through B. through; across C. across; across D. through; through 30. A【解析】考查介词的区别。句意为

19、“一架飞机能飞过太平洋吗？”“当然可以，但它需要穿过云层几个小时。”through指的是物体内部的通过，across指的是从表面横穿，根据题意，选A。31. We are all here _ Lily. Wheres she?Shes gone to the bookstore.A. beside B. besides C. except D. of31. C【解析】考查介词的用法。句意“除了Lily不在，我们都在这儿。”“她已经去书店了。”beside“在旁边”；besides“除之外”；except“除之外”；of“的”，根据故答案选C。32. There is a picture _

20、my family on the wall. A. of B. up C. after D. on32. A【解析】考查名词所有格。句意为“在墙上有我的全家福。”of“的”；up“向上”；after“在之后”；on“在上面”。“我的全家福”应该表示为a picture of my family，因此答案为A。33. -Whats the TV news_?-The Chinese tennis player Li Na won another championship.A. at B. across C. above D. about 34.D【解析】考查介词about的用法。句意为：“电视新

21、闻是关于什么的？”“关于中国网球运动员李娜赢得了又一项冠军。”“about”有“关于”的意思。【词汇点拨】championship冠军；锦标赛35. -No one can succeed _ hard work - I cant agree more.A. through B. for C. with D. without 35. D【解析】考查介词。句意为“不努力没有人会成功”我非常同意,根据句意和句首no one 提示用介词without表示否定意义，故选D。【词汇点拨】succeed成功36. What does your English teacher look like? Shes

22、 tall and thin _ long hair.A. have B. has C. there is D. with36. D【解析】考查介词。句意为“你的英语老师长得怎么样？”“她又高又瘦，留着长发。”with在此意为“带着；具有”。37. I think doing sports is good _ our health. Yes, I agree _ you. A. with; to B. to ; to C. at; with D. for; with37. D 【解析】考查常用的介词。句意为“我认为做运动对我们的健康有好处。”“我同意你的说法。”be good for“对有好处

23、”；agree with sb.“同意某人”。故答案为D。38. Anna lost her way_ a rainy night and her mother was quite worried _ her.A. on; with B. on; about C. at; with D. at; about38. B。【解析】考查常用的介词。在一个雨天的晚上，安娜迷路了。她妈妈非常担心该题测试介词的用法。根据night前有rainy修饰，要用介词on，就可否定后面两个选项；根据be worried about 是固定词组，就可排除 A 项。39. Its very nice _ you to

24、get me two tickets _ the 2014 FIFA World Cup.A. for; of B. of; for C. to; for D. of; to39. B。【解析】考查介词。这句话的意思是：非常感谢你给我弄到了2014足球世界杯的门票。此处是“Its + 形容词 + of sb to do sth”句型，故第一空要用of，就可排除A、C两个选项；表示目的时，要用for，不用to，就可排除D项。【词汇点拨】ticket门票40. Jack has made great progress _the help of his teachers.A. for B. with

25、 C. under D. below40. B【解析】考查介词短语的用法。在老师的帮助下杰克取得了巨大的进步。with help of sb. 意为“在.的帮助下”。此处故选B。【词汇点拨】 make great progress取得很大进步41. Sally is a happy girl. There is always a big smile _ her face. A. on B. to C. in D. at41. A【解析】考查方位介词。句意为“Sally是一个开心的女孩，在她的脸上洋溢着幸福的笑容。”on ones face是固定搭配，故选A。42. If you get on

26、well _ your classmates, youll enjoy your school life more.A. to B. at C. with D. in42. C【解析】考查固定短语搭配。句意为“如果你与同学们相处的很好，你会更加享受学校的生活。”，get on well with是固定搭配，故选C。43. You look tired. You should be out for a walk_ working indoors. A. ahead of B. instead of C. in front of D. in spite of43. B【解析】考查介词短语搭配。句意

27、为“你看起来很累，你应该出去散散步而不是在室内工作。”ahead of“在前面”；instead of“代替”；in front of“在前面”；in spite of“不顾、不管”。由题意可知应选B。【词汇点拨】indoors 在室内44. Guess, how much does the iPhone 6 cost?I think it costs _ 700 and 880 dollars. A. from B. between C. among D. with44.B【解析】考查固定短语between.and.的用法。句意为“我觉得它价格是在700到800美元之间。”among指的是三者或三者以上的之间，betweenand指的是两者之间，故选B。45.Thanks _ joining the TV Show! Youre welcome. A. by B. on C. of . for45. D【解析】考查固定搭配。句意“谢谢来参加这次电视节目。不客气。”Thanks sb. for sth. /doing sth.“为做某事而感谢某人”。46. It is important _ us students to make a plan _