大学英语书信作文格式Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、私人信件一般只写寄信日期即可。例如：123TianheRoadTianheDistrictguangzhou510620guangdongprovincep.R.c.Jan.8,20XX5.1.2信内地址（InsideAddress）信内地址要写收信人的姓名和地址。在公务信件中要写明这一项，在私人信件中，这一项常常省略。该项写在写信日期下一行的左上角，格式与寄信人地址一样。5.1.3称呼（salutation）称呼是对收信人的称谓，应与左边线对齐，写在收信人姓名、地址下面1-2行处。在称呼后，英国人常用逗号，美国人则常用冒号。在私人信件中可直呼收信人的名字，但公务信件中一定要写收信人的姓。大部

2、分信件在称呼前加“Dear”。如：Dearprofessor/prof.bergen:DearDr.Johnson,对不相识的人可按性别称呼：Dearsir:或Dearmadam:DearLadies。如果不知收信人的性别则可用Dearsirormadam:5.1.4正文（bodyofLetter）正文是书信的主体。与中文信件不同的是，英文书信的正文的开头不是先写一些问候语，再阐明写信的目的，而是直接说明写信人的身份及写信的目的，然后提出写信人的情况、想法或要求，并加以必要的解释或说明。英文书信陈述目的时，应该直截了当，意思明确，层次清楚，言简意赅。书信正文的第一句话或第一段，通常被称为起首语

3、。一般说来，人们习惯用一些客套的写法作为书信正文的起始，即先将对方来信的日期、主题加以简单描述，以便使对方一看便知该信是回答哪一封信的。如果是第一次给别人写信，也可用开头语作必要的自我介绍，并表明自己写信的主要目的。5.1.5结尾礼词（complimentaryclose）公务信件的结尾礼词包含两部分：发信人的结尾套语与署名。结尾套语写在签名上面一行，第一个字母要大写，套语结尾后面要加逗号。在公务信件中，发信人常用的结尾套语有：Yourstruly,Yourssincerely,Respectfullyyours,cordiallyyours,Yourscordially等。私人信件中，发信人

4、常用的结尾套语有：sincerelyyours,Lovelyyours,Yourlovely,Yourlovingson/daughter等。5.1.6签名（signature）写信人的签名常位于结尾礼词正下方一二行。除非是给很熟悉的人写信，签名一般须写出全名。签名常常较潦草，不易辨认，因此在签名的正下方须打印出全名。第二节书信作文的出题形式和写作要领1990年到20XX年1月之间的四级考试作文题中，书信作文共出现两次（20XX年6月和20XX年1月）。下面，我们先来看看20XX年6月四级考试的作文题：Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminu

5、testowritealetter.supposeyouareZhangYing.writealettertoxiaowang,aschoolmateofyourswhoisgoingtovisityouduringtheweek-longholiday.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtothesuggestiongivenbelowinchinese:1.表示欢迎2.提出对度假安排的建议3.提醒应注意的事项ALettertoaschoolmateJune23,20XXDearxiaowang,_.Yours,ZhangYing从上面的例子可见，书

6、信作文不仅给出正文部分的内容的提纲，而且还给出书信各部分的结构的框架。也就是说，我们只要考虑如何表达提纲部分的内容，而不用考虑书信的结构。在写书信作文时，首先要把书信正文的提纲内容细化，扩展成更细的英文提纲，然后用简洁、明了、礼貌、正确和得体的语言表达出细化了的提纲内容。例如前面的那封信就可以列出下面的提纲：Topic:ALettertoaschoolmateQuestion:whataretheholidayarrangementsandpointsforattention?outline:I.extendingmywelcomeII.holidayschedule1.1stdaycampu

7、s2.2nddaytheartgallerysdescription.sAmpLewRITIng范文：DearJohn,Iamwritingtothankyouforlookingaftermeafterthatunfortunateaccidenttheotherday,whenIwasknockedoffmybikebyataxi.Ifithadnotbeenforyourassistanceingivingmefirstaidandtakingmetoanearbyhospital,Ifearthattheconsequencesmighthavebeenmuchmoreserious.

8、Thedoctorsaysthatmybrokenlegishealingwell.Inaddition,thetaxicompanyhasagreedtopaymyhospitalbills.everyoneagreesthatitwasyourquick-wittedresponseinthatemergencythathasledtothissatisfactoryoutcome.Althoughnowadaysmanypeopletalkabouttheneedtobeunselfishandtohelpothers,weseeveryfewpeoplepracticingwhatth

9、eypreach.butyoushowedbyyouractionsthatyouareanexception.Yourssincerely,Liming道歉信具体写作步骤：首段：重述自己做错的事，表示歉意。主体段落：说明道歉的具体原因，应尽量详细描述做错事的经过。写信时应该注意在申述理由时要照顾读信人的感受，切忌强词夺理。结尾段：再次表明承认错误的态度，请求收信人的谅解。也可以提出补救的办法。套话:IwouldliketogiveyoumyapologyforpleaseacceptmysincereapologyforLetsnotputalittlemisunderstandingbet

10、weenus.pleaseforgivemeforastupidchoiceofwords.Ifeelbadlysorryaboutitandwantyoutoknowwhathappened.pleaseacceptmyapologiesformyoversight.pleaseallowmetosaysorryagain.Isincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyapologiesandunderstandmysituation.onceagain，Imsorryforanyinconveniencecaused.sAmpLewRITIngDearprofessorJacks

11、on：IamindeedverysorrythatImissedtheexaminationyougaveonmoby-Dicklastwednesday.Ifeelbadlyaboutitandwantyoutoknowwhathappened.onmywaytoclassthatday，Ihadaflattire，andIhadtogowiththemechanicwhenherepairedit.Ittookmemorethanonehourtogetitdone.Acopyofthebillisenclosed.Isincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyapologies

12、andunderstandmysituation.Iwouldappreciateyourallowingmetotakeamakeupexamination.Iwillcometoyourofficeduringyourofficehouronmondaytodiscussthispossibilitywithyou.onceagain，Imsorryforanyinconveniencecaused.sincerelyyours，Liming邀请信包括宴会、舞会、晚餐、聚会、婚礼等各种邀请信件，形式上大体分为两种:一种为正规的格式（formalcorrespondence），亦称请柬；一种

13、是非正式格式（informalcorrespondence）,即一般的邀请信。邀请信是在形式上不如请柬那样正规，但也是很考究。书写时应注意:邀请信一定要将邀请的时间（年、月、日、钟点）、地点、场合写清楚，不能使接信人存在任何疑虑。例如:“IdlikeyouandbobtocometoLuncheonnextFriday.”这句话中所指的是哪个星期五并不明确，所以应加上具体日期,“IdlikeyouandbobtocometoluncheonnextFriday,maythefifth.”1.邀请朋友共进午餐InvitingafriendtoinformalluncheonDearZhangYi

14、ng:willyoucometoluncheononFriday,maythefifth,attwelveoclock?myniecemaryisvisitingusandIthinkyouwillenjoymeetingher.sheisacharming,veryprettygirlandverygoodcompany!JohnandJanewillbehere,andperhapswecangiveadanceafterluncheon.Dosayyoullcome!Affectionatelyyours,2.邀请朋友同他们不认识的人一起共进晚餐Invitingfriendstosupp

15、erwiththestrangersDearsusan:Iknowyouareinterestedinoilpainting,soImsureyoullbeinterestedinmr.andmrs.Lindun!Theyarecomingheretosuppernextsundaynight,octoberthetwelfth,andwedlikeyouandwaltertocome,too.mr.andmrs.LinDunarethatverycharmingcouplewemetinLondonlastsummer.Theyhaveawonderfulcollectionofoilpai

16、ntingsofvariousstages;andIunderstandthatmr.LinDunisquiteanauthorityonoilpainting.Imsureyouandwalterwillthoroughlyenjoyandeveningintheircompany.wereplanningsupperatsix;thatwillgiveusanicelongeveningtotalk.IfIdonthearfromyoubeforethen,Illbeexpectingyouonthetwelfth!4.邀请来家中小住及周末聚会5.邀请参加招待会Aninvitationfo

17、rareception6.邀请演讲Invitingsomeonetoaddressameeting祝贺信的写作格式可以比照一般书信的格式。即通常有信头、信内地址、称呼、正文、结尾语、签名等几个部分组成。但这里需要说明的是根据亲疏关系的不同，有些祝贺信是可以随意一些的。比如信内地址有时可以省略，而信头也大体可以写的简略一些。除此之外写祝贺信的时候还应该注意以下一些内容。写祝贺信要充满热情、喜悦，说些鼓励、褒扬的话，使对方确实感到温暖和振奋。赞美对方切实做到实事求是，恰如其分，不要故意拔高，甚至献媚，以至无法起到应有的表示祝贺的目的。祝贺信要做到整洁、大方，用词要恰当、简练，篇幅不宜太长。写祝贺信

18、时，所用信封和信纸都要经过认真选择，不能随意对付。Dearmr/ms,ontheoccasionofthe35thanniversaryofyournationalDay,pleaseacceptourheartiestcongratulations.maythetradeconnectionsbetweenourcountriescontinuetodevelopwitheachpassingday!Yoursfaithfully大学英语议论文模板模版1somepeoplebelieve（argue,recognize,think）that观点1.butotherpeopletakeanop

19、positeside.Theyfirmlybelievethat观点2.Asforme,Iagreetotheformer/latteridea.Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.Firstofall,论据1.moreimportantly,论据2.mostimportantofall,论据3.Insummary,总结观点.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测.模版2peopleholddifferentviewsaboutx.somepeopleareofth

20、eopinionthat观点1,whileotherspointoutthat观点2.AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latteropinionholdsmoreweight.Foronething,论据1.Foranother,论据2.Lastbutnottheleast,论据3.Toconclude,总结观点.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.模版3Thereisnoconsensusofopinionsamongpeopleaboutx（争论的焦点）。somepeopleareoftheviewthat观点1，whileot

21、herstakeanoppositeside,firmlybelievingthat观点2。AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latternotionispreferableinmanysenses.Thereasonsareobvious.Firstofall,论据1。Furthermore,论据2。Amongallofthesupportingevidences,oneisthestrongest.Thatis,论据3。Anaturalconclusionfromtheabovediscussionisthat总结观点。Asacollegestudent,Iams

22、upposedto表决心./nowadays，moreandmorepeopleareconcernedabouttheproblem（问题）/Itisimportantforusto（问题）.Forinstance_（例一）First，_（原因一）.moreover，_（例二）second，_（原因二）第二段：peoplehavefiguredoutmanywaystosolvetheproblem/confrontedwith（问题）weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituationFirstly，_（解决方法一）sec

23、ondly，_（解决方法二）第三段：1）personally，Ibelievethat_（我的方法）/Tome，Iamtakingtwowaystosolvetheproblemof（问题）oneofthemis_（我的方法）Theotherwayis_（方法二）bynowwayshavebeenworkingperfectlyandefficient1y（结果）2）Inconclusion/Inaword/Tosumup/Insummary/obviously/Itsclearthat/Itsnodoubtthat.对立观点式A有人认为x是好事，赞成x，为什么？b有人认为x是坏事，反对x，为

24、什么？c我的看法。somepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofdoingx.Theypointoutthefactthat_支持x的第一个原因。Theyalsoarguethat_支持x的另一个原因。however,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.Theyconsideritharmfultodox.Theyfirmlypointoutthat_反对x的第一个理由。Anexamplecangivethedetailsofthisargument:_一个例子。Thereissometruthinbotharguments.butIthink

25、theadvantagesofxoverweighthedisadvantages.Inadditiontotheabove-mentionednegativeeffectsitmightbringabout,xalsomayx的有一个坏处。批驳观点式A一个错误观点。b我不同意。manypeoplearguethat_错误观点。bysayingthat,theymean_对这个观点的进一步解释。Anexampletheyhavepresentedisthat_一个例子。（AccordingtoasurveyperformedbyxonagroupofY,almost80%ofthem_赞成这个

26、错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。Theremightbesomeelementoftruthinthesepeoplesbelief.butifweconsideritindepth,wewillfeelnoreservationtoconcludethat_与错误观点相反的观点。Thereareanumberofreasonsbehindmybelief.议论文作文例句参考：beginning（开头）:1.contrarytogenerally（commonly）acceptedideas（views）,Iarguethat.2.Asopposedtowidelyheldbelieft

27、hat.,Ibelievethat.3.Althoughmanypeoplebelievethat.,Idoubtwhethertheargumentcanbearmuch（further）analysis（closeexamination）.4.TheadvantagesofboutweighanybenefitwegainfromA.5.Althoughitiscommonly（widely/generally）accepted（held/agreed）that.,itisunlikelytobetruethat.6.（Indeed）Thereisanelement（someelements）oftruthinthisargument（statement）,butitignoresadeeperandmorebasic（important/essential）factthat.7.Itistruethat（True,Tobesure,Admittedly,）.,butiti