1、考查副词。A. strangely奇怪地;B. especially特别地;C. merely仅仅,只不过;D. specially专门地。突然停车是一种非常可怕的经历,尤其是当你在高速行驶时。4While sending flowers as gifts, we cant choose flowers , because different flowers may carry different meanings.Aoriginally Bcautiously Carbitrarily Dthoroughly考查副词辨析。A. originally最初;B. cautiously谨慎地;C.
2、 arbitrarily随意地;D. thoroughly彻底地。在送花作为礼物的时候,我们不能随意选择花,因为不同的花可能有不同的含义。故A选项正确。5For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and _untroubled by his problems.Ahopefully Bapproximately Cseemingly DfrequentlyA. hopefully有希望地;B. approximately大约;C. seemingly似乎;D. frequently频繁地;对于生意上的失败,他仍然很乐观,
3、似乎并没有被这些问题所困扰。根据句意可知C项正确。6If you are invited to any special occasion such as a wedding or a celebration, you will have to be _ dressed.Aattractively BcontroversiallyCconventionally Dappropriately【答案】DA. attractively吸引人地;B. controversially有争议地;C. conventionally传统地;D. appropriately合适地。如果你被邀请参加婚礼或庆典等特殊
4、场合,你必须穿着得体。故D选项正确。7It seemed an impossible task, but Tom, though physically challenged, carried on until it was completely fulfilled.Ainstead ByetCregardless Dstill这好像是不可能的任务,但是汤姆,尽管是体能挑战,不管怎样继续下去直到彻底完成。instead相反;yet还;regardless不管怎样;still仍然。8(2018江苏97校联考)More and more people tend to go to E-librarie
5、s in that they have access to books when they are unable to get to a library.Aaccidentally BphysicallyCvoluntarily Dappropriately【解析】考查副词。A. accidentally偶然地;B. physically身体上地;C. voluntarily自动地;D. appropriately适当地。越来越多的人倾向于去电子图书馆,因为他们在无法去图书馆的时候就能接触到书籍。此处指亲身去图书馆,故选B.9Parents often have high expectatio
6、ns for their children. ,it is Chinese parents who are trying their best to make their children nearly good at every subject.APersonally BBasicallyCHopefully DTypically【解析】句意:父母常常对他们的孩子寄予厚望。尤为典型的是,中国的父母都在尽自己最大的努力来使他们的孩子几乎擅长每一门功课。personally在个人看来;basically基本上;hopefully怀有希望地,有望;typically典型地,具有代表性地。D项符合语
7、境。10I cant thank you _much, because without your help I _ have won the first place.Atoo; wouldnt Bvery; shouldntCthat; might not Dso; couldnt【答案】A考查常用句型和虚拟语气。我再怎么感谢你也不为过,因为要是没有你的帮助,我就不能赢得第一名。not too much都不过分;without your help这是一个条件,主干是对过去的虚拟,故选A。【名师点睛】虚拟语气是高中阶段的重要语法项目,需要考生牢记各种情况的虚拟语气的谓语动词的形式,并要有分析理解
8、语境的能力。即学即练:I didnt go to the movie last night because of the rain.What a pity! If I had got the ticket, I _ it.A. wouldnt have missedB. wouldnt missC. didnt missD. hadnt missed解析:A。根据上一句last night可知,本句表示与过去事实相反,从句用过去完成时,主句用would have done结构。11Many people believe that poverty is only a problem in rur
9、al areas. _, it is also a problem in some urban areas.AAs a result BFurthermoreCIn the end DAs a matter of fact【解析】考查副词(短语)辨析。A. As a result结果;B. Furthermore此外;C. In the end最后;D. As a matter of fact事实上。许多人认为贫穷只是农村地区的一个问题。事实上,它也是一些城市地区的问题。故选D。12- How could you have trusted the online dictionary that
10、much in translating your resume?- Well, I never expected it should translate it so _.Aliterally Boriginally Csufficiently Dprofessionally-你怎么能这么信任在线词典帮你翻译简历呢? -我从没想过它会这么照字面翻译。A. literally照字面地;B. originally最初;C. sufficiently充分地;D. professionally专业地。结合句意可知答案为A。13Due to the reform and openingup, our li
11、ving conditions, undoubtedly, have improved _ over the past decades.Aconsiderately Bapproximately Cappropriately Dconsiderably由于改革开放,我们的生活条件,毫无疑问,在过去的几十年里有了很大的改善。A. considerately体谅地; B. approximately大约;C. appropriately适当地;D. considerably相当地,故选D。14(浙江卷)Ive been writing this report_for the last two we
12、eks,but it has to be handed in tomorrow.Afinally BimmediatelyCoccasionally Dcertainlyfinally最后,终于;immediately立即,马上;occasionally偶尔;certainly当然。句意为:在过去的两周里,我_在写这份报告,但是明天就必须要上交了。根据句意和逻辑,此处应表示没完成之意。所以空格处用occasionally。答案:C15Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to
13、 be done _.Aartificially BmanuallyCcomprehensively Dgradually考查副词词义辨析。计算机控制的机器人接管了许多行业中的工作,而这些工作过去都是手工完成的。artificially人造地,人为地,不自然地;manually手工地;comprehensively 全面地; gradually渐渐地。根据句意,选B。16The travel agency will make all the arrangements for you. _ you can organize your transport on your own.AFurtherm
14、ore BSimilarlyCInstead DAlternatively旅行社会为你做所有的安排。或者你也可以自己组织交通工具。A. Furthermore此外;B. Similarly类似地;C. Instead相反;D. Alternatively或者。根据题意,故选D。17Where did you spend_money buying_gifts?Aso little, so small Bsuch little, so littleCso little, such little Dsuch little, such little考查固定用法。你在哪里花这么少的钱买这么小的礼物?so
15、修饰形容词副词,such修饰名词。故第一空应为so little“如此少的”,第二空应为such修饰gifts。【点睛】so与such用法辨析。一、so是副词,主要用来修饰形容词和副词;such是形容词,用来修饰名词。他们后面接单数可数名词的用法如下:so+形容词+a(n)+名词。如:She is so diligent a student. 她是个如此勤奋的学生。such+a(n)+形容词+名词。She is such a diligent student. 她是个如此勤奋的学生。二、so和such分别与“that”连用时,意思基本一样,但句型结构不同。在结果状语从句中,so.that.和s
16、uch.that.的主要区别在于:so用来修饰形容词或副词,而such用来修饰名词。但两者都表示“如此.,以至于.”如:He was so ill that two nurses attended on him. (他病得那样重,有两个护士照顾他。)He is such a good egg that everyone likes him. (他是一个大好人,个个都喜欢他。三、特殊情况1、如果名词前有表示数量多少的many、much、few、little等修饰词时,只能用so。Stress can be the undoing of so many fine players. (紧张可能是这许
17、多优秀选手失败的原因。Dont make so much fuss over losing a penny. (别为丢了一便士大惊小怪的。2、当little表示“小”的意思用来修饰可数名词时,近似于small,这时只能用such。There were such little children that they couldnt clean the house. (这些孩子那么小,不能打扫房间。18The authorities say nearly 3,000 people died as a result of Hurricane Maria, 46 times more than _ th
18、ought.Ahistorically BoriginallyCnormally Dfrequently当局说有近3000人死于飓风玛丽亚,比原先预计的要多46倍。A. historically历史上地;从历史观点上说;B. originally最初,起初;本来;C. normally正常地;通常地,一般地;D. frequently频繁地,经常地。根据前面“当局说有近3000人死于飓风玛丽亚” ,以及后面的“more than”可知,是“最初”预计的要多46倍。19_, more Asian politicians are voicing support for clean power. I
19、n July, 2019, Rodrigo Duterte, the Philippines president, also instructed his energy minister to reduce his countrys dependence on coal.ASurprisingly BUnfortunately CHorribly DPromisingly有希望的是,更多的亚洲领导人支持新能源。在2019年7月,菲律宾总统Rodrigo Duterte也指示他的能源部减少该国对煤的依赖。A. Surprisingly令人吃惊地;B. Unfortunately不幸地;C. Ho
20、rribly令人害怕地;D. Promisingly有希望地。各国领导人支持新能源,所以这里应该需要褒义词Promisingly表示“有希望地”,故选D项。20I knew a lot about the subject already, but her talk was interesting _ Abesides Botherwise Cnevertheless Dmoreover关于这个话题我已经知道很多了,但是她的演讲还是很有趣的A. besides而且;B. otherwise否则;C. nevertheless然而,尽管如此;D. moreover而且,此外。根据句意,C项符合题意
21、。故选C项。21Im not sure whether Ill succeed in persuading her to join us. _, Ill try my best to make it.ABesides BAnyhow CGenerally DTherefore我不确定我是否能成功地说服她加入我们。无论如何,我会尽我最大的努力去实现它。A. Besides此外,以及;B. Anyhow无论如何,随便地;C. Generally普遍地,广泛地;D. Therefore因此。第一句中是“不确定”,第二句中是尽最大的努力,两句之间是假设加转折,所以用表示让步的副词切题。Besides既
22、可以用作介词又可以用作副词。1. 用作介词,表示累加,即“除外,还有”。Besides advice, he gave her some money. 除了给她建议外,他还给了她一些钱。Did he do anything besides kissing you? 他除了吻你之外,还有什么其他的举动?在否定句中,besides也表示“除之外不再有”,与except 同义。No one passed the exam besides except Jim. 除吉姆外,没一个人通过考试。2. 用作副词,其意为“此外”“而且”,可用于分句句首(通常用逗号隔开)或句尾。如,I dont like th
23、is dress ;besides, its too expensive. 我不喜欢这连衣裙,而且价钱也太贵。Peter is our youngest child, and we have three others besides. Peter是我们最小的孩子,我们另外还有3个孩子。22She devoted herself _ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.Astrongly Bfreely Centirely Dextremely她将全部精力用于研究工作,这为她在这一领域赢得了良好的声誉。
24、entirely完全地,符合句意。strongly强烈地;freely自由地;extremely极端地;极其;非常。23Jim went to answer the phone. , Harry started to prepare lunch.AMeanwhile BNevertheless CBesides DHowever试题分析:Jim去接电话。同时,Harry开始准备午饭。A. Meanwhile同时;B. Nevertheless (尽管如此)还是,然而;C. Besides而且;D. However然而。结合语境可知,选A。考点: 考查副词的用法。24The director a
25、dded a few characters and changed some names in this movie but _ this is a true story.Acompletely Bnecessarily Cessentially Dgradually本题考查副词。completely完全地;necessarily必定地;essentially本质上,本来;gradually逐渐地。根据句意选择C。25Faced with the exams, we should work as hard as we can. , we shouldnt do it at the cost o
26、f our health.ATherefore BHowever CMoreover DFurthermore考查副词的用法。句意为转折关系,故用副词However 然而,可是。26The play is _ worth _.Avery, seeing Bgood, to seeCwell, seeing Dwell, to see考查固定搭配。这出戏非常值得一看。be worth doing表示“值得做”,第一空修饰worth doing用副词,故C项正确。27I had _ wanted to rush outside and leave all the frustrating things behind but something told me I had to stay and face the music.Agracefully Breluctantly Cessentially Ddesperately考查副词词意辨析。我迫切地想要冲出去,把一切烦心事都抛在脑后,但我却不得不面对现实。A. gracefully优雅地;B. reluctantly不情愿地;C. essentially本来;D. de
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