外研版八年级英语下册重点短语和重点语法 Module 10 On the radio含习题和答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、ask for jobs 找工作11.ask for. 请求.12.at the age of. 在.岁时13.in person 亲自；本人14.once a week 一周一次15.an electronic dictionary 一个电子词典16.have picnic 野餐17.close down 关闭18.do research on 做.研究19.the end of .的结尾20.in my free time 在我的空闲时间21.weather report 气象预报e this way 这边请23. learn about 了解语法总结：1. Thank you for s

2、howing us around. 谢谢带我们参观 thank you for doing sth 谢谢做某事 show sb around 带某人参观2. We should avoid making any noise in the backgroud.avoid doing sth 避免做某事 We should avoid making mistakes when we are in exams.3. You need to speak English really well. So keep studying, and I hope you can join us one day.

3、你需要讲英语讲得很好。 所以保持学习，我希望你有一天能加入我们。 sb need to do sth. 某人需要做某事 I need to sleep. sth need to be done/sth need doing 某事需要被做 keep doing sth 保持做某事The classroom neeeds cleaning/ to be cleaned.4. It is where we do interviews with the big sports stars. 这是我们采访体育大明星的地方。 do interviews with sb 采访某人 where这里指的地方 Th

4、is is where we study and make friends.5. It seemed that they were speaking not to lots of listeners but to me in person.似乎他们不是对很多听众说而是对我说。It seems/ seemed that .似乎.6. not.but. 不是.而是. He is not my boyfriend but my brother.I am here not to play with you but to help you.in person 亲自7. At the age of nin

5、e, I asked for part-time jobs in small radio stations.在我九岁时，我在小广播台找兼职工作。at the age of +数字 = when sb was 数字 years old 当某人几岁时ask for sth 要求某物 part-time job 兼职工作8.As I grew older, my interest in radio grew.随着我长大，我对广播的兴趣增长了。as 当.随着 As I became a teacher, I began to understand my teacher.interest in 对.的兴

6、趣be interested in 对.感兴趣9. turn on 打开电器 turn off 关闭电器 turn down 调小音量 turn up 调高音量【知识拓展】news director 新闻导演 come this way 请走这边 on air 在直播 collect national and international news 收集国家和国际最新消息 get crazy 变得疯狂keep quiet 保持安静 awful news 可怕的消息 look down at me 低头看我sit close to 坐在.旁边 my favourite programme 我最喜爱

7、的节日 learn about 学习关于 once a week 一周一次 do research by doing sth 通过 做研究look out of the window 看窗外 do a sound check 做声音检测 check the sound level 检测声音水平 in the background 在后台weather report 天气预报 大语法：宾语从句的时态1. 在前两个模块中，我们学习了三种宾语从句。除了我们讲过的引导词和语序问题，还有一个时态问题。请同学们观察下面宾语从句的时态特点。I can hardly believe we are in the

8、 city centre.I am sure it will be fantastic to see the city from the top.I did not know who she was.We thought somebody was moving about.Linglings uncle said that it was wrong to pull leaves off plants.从上面的句子中我们不难发现，宾语从句的时态和主句的时态是息息相关的。当主句是现在时态时，从句可以根据实际情况选择不同时态。当主句是过去时态时，从句一般使用相应的过去时态。2. 时态运用（1）当主句

9、是现在时态时，从句可以根据实际情况选择不同时态。现在时包括一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时和现在完成时。He tells us that he will go shopping later. 他告诉我他一会儿去购物。I dont know why you were surprised. 我不知道你为什么如此惊讶。（2）当主句是过去时态时，从句一般使用相应的过去时态。过去时态包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时和过去完成时。He asked if he could watch TV afterfinishing his homework.他问他完成作业后是否可以看电视。3. 当宾语从句为客观

10、事实、客观真理时，要用一般现在时。He told me that the earth goes round the sun. 他（过去）告诉我地球绕着太阳转。习题I.根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。1Thank you for s_ us around2We should _ （避免）making the same mistake3It _（好像） that your elder brother is reading in the library4The students are p_ for the test5It seemed that they were speaking to me in

11、 p_6At the a_ of ten，he played the piano very well7Do you know the _（目的） of his coming here? Yes，hes coming here to see his grandfather8Mr. Green is _（采访） your mother in front of the libraryII. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1I enjoy _（listen） to music2He finished _（read） the book yesterday3Youd better _（not go） th

12、ere4Please remember _（close） the window when you leave the room5Thank you for _（give） me the gift6You should avoid _（make） mistakes in your homework7Its late，but the workers keep _（work）8Lets _（see） a film together9I hope that you can _（join） us one day10I think we will be able _（sleep） well tonight

13、III.句型转换，按要求完成句子。1I think he is right（改为否定句） I _ _ he _ right.2“Whats your name? ”I asked him（合并成含有宾语从句的复合句） I asked him what _ _ _3Lets play basketball after school（改为否定句） Lets _ _ basketball after school4What about the sports news?（改为同义句） _ _ the sports news?5“Do you want fried chicken? ”He asked

14、the boys（合并成含有宾语从句的复合句） He asked the boys _ they _ fried chicken6Her brother seemed to be very sad（改为同义句） _ _ _ her brother was very sad7We saw that he was cooking in the kitchen（改为同义句） We saw _ _ in the kitchen8The teacher talked with her by himself（改为同义句） The teacher talked with her _ _9When would

15、 they see a film? I knew（合并成一句） I knew _ they _ see a film10My brother asked me what he would do（改为简单句） My brother asked me _ _ _IV. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。1哈，当红灯亮时，表示我们在播音。 Ha，when the red light is on，it means we are _ _2你难道不该把书亲自还我吗？ _ _ return the book to me _ _?3明天我带你参观颐和园。 Tomorrow Im going to _ you _ the

16、 Summer Palace4我们的电台晚上12点停止播音。 Our radio station _ _ at twelve oclock in the evening5这就是我上次采访的校长。The man is the head teacher _I _ last time.V.单项选择。1He said that he _ his homework Awould finished Bfinished Chad finished Dfinishes2Tom said that he _ to Lilys home yesterday Awent Bis going Cwould go Dg

17、oes3Mum said that the earth _ around the sun Agoes Bis going Cwent Dwould go4Lily said she _ more trees the next year Aplants Bwill plant Cwould plant Dplanted5He asked when _ Awe would go to Beijing Bwe go to Beijing Cdid we go to Beijing Dwould we go to Beijing6_ do you surf the Internet，Maria? Tw

18、ice a week AHow long BHow often CHow soon DWhat time7Could you please tell me _? Theyre over there Awhere are the restrooms Bwhere were the restrooms Cwhere the restrooms are Dwhere the restrooms were8Since you have finished your homework，what about _? Ago to run Bgo running Cgoing to run Dgoing run

19、ning9Do you know if we will go for a picnic this Saturday? I think we will if we _ any classes Awont have Bdidnt have Cdont have Darent having10The fans were _ to know the death of their favourite singing star Whitney Houston Aglad Bangry Cexcited Dsurprised11How do you communicate with your foreign

20、 friends? _ writing emails，of course AWith BBy CAt DFrom12Last Thursday when I got to the station，I _ I had left my ticket at home Aunderstood Brealized Cbelieved Dseemed13You should avoid _ the street when the light is red Acrossing Bcross Ccrossed Dto cross14Mr. Green explained that math problem _

21、 us Afor Bat Cto Din15Mike sat next to the window and he kept on _ out of itAlooked Blooks Clook Dlooking【真题链接】1. Can you tell me _ to London?Sure. Next month. A. when you will travel B. when will you travel C. when you travelled D. when did you travel2. Long time no see! Oh! It _ five years since w

22、e met last time Awas Bwere Chas been Dhave been3. Thank you for helping me with my physics. _. I hope you can do better in it.A. Good idea B. See youC. Im not sure D. Youre welcomeVI. 补全对话。通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。A: Hello, Bob. I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no reply.B: Sorry, I didnt

23、 take my phone with me. 1._? I was in a bookstore. 2. _? I was choosing some books. 3. _? Yes, I did. I bought some books about folk stories. Folk stories? I like them very much. 4. _? Yes. You can borrow one or two from me. But why not buy some for yourself? I can go with you to the bookstore. Good

24、 idea. Thank you very much. 5._.参考答案I. 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。1showing 2avoid 3seems 4preparing 5person 6age 7purpose 8interviewing 1 listening 2reading 3not go 4to close 5giving 6. making 7. working 8. see 9. join 10. to sleepIII. 句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。1dont think；is 2his name was 3not play 4How about 5if；wanted

25、6It seemed that 7him cooking 8in person 9when；would 10what to do1.on air 2Shouldnt you; in person 3take，around 4closes down 5that/who/whom; visited1C 【解析】句意为“他说他已经完成作业了”。主句使用一般过去时，且从句的动作发生在主句的谓语动词之前，故用过去完成时，故选C。2A 【解析】该句中主句为一般过去时，从句中有具体的时间状语yesterday，由此确定从句的时态用一般过去时。3A 【解析】从句表达的内容“地球围着太阳转”是客观事实，主句虽然

26、使用一般过去时，从句依然用一般现在时。4C 【解析】由从句中的the next year确定从句的动作尚未发生，但是主句使用了一般过去时，从句应为过去将来时。5A 【解析】宾语从句的语序必须使用陈述语序，排除C和D选项，主句用一般过去时，从句的时态应在过去范围内，排除B项。所以选A。6B 【解析】how long表示“（延续）多长时间”，回答用for或since引导的时间状语；how often表示“多久一次”，指动作的频率；how soon表示“还要多久才”，一般用于将来时，回答用in引导的时间状语what time询问时间。7C 【解析】宾语从句中从句的语序应是陈述语，排除A、B项。Cou

27、ld you please.? 是表示有礼貌请求的句型。因此本句主句不是一般过去时，由答语“Theyre over there.”可知是一般现在时，所以选C。8D 【解析】考查固定句型What about doing sth.? 以及固定短语go running的用法，所以选D。9C 【解析】当主句为一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表将来，故选C。10D 【解析】句意：粉丝们知道他们最喜爱的歌星惠特尼休斯顿死亡的消息很惊讶。glad“高兴的”；angry“生气的”；excited“兴奋的”；surprised“惊讶的”。故选D。11B 【解析】句意：“你怎样与外国朋友交流?”“当然是通过写电子邮件的方式。”by意为“通过某种方式”。故选B。12B 【解析】understand意为“明白，懂得”；realize意为“意识到”；believe意为“