初中英语时态一般现在时 现在进行时 一般过去时 过去进行时文档格式.docx

1、fix-fixesdo-does go-goes pass-passeswatch-watches wash_washes （3）以“辅音字母加 “y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es.try-tries study-studies cry-cries2不规则变化：be- is have-has3. 一般现在时的句子转换：变否定句、一般疑问句（1）一般疑问句：当句子中有be动词或情态动词时，则把be动词或情态动词提到主语的前面变成疑问句;否定句：在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句.例：She is a student. I can swim. Is she a student Can

2、 you swim She is not a student. I can not swim.（2）一般疑问句：当句子中即没有be动词，也没有情态动词时，则在主语前加助动词do, does变成问句；在主语后谓语动词前加助动词dont, doesnt变成否定句，助动词后的谓语动词要变成动词原形。We get up at 7:00 every morning. Do you get up at 7:00 every morning We dont get up at 7:She has a little brother. Does she have a little brother She doe

3、snt have a little brother.百看不如一练 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。sit swim read make run writetype go watch cleancry wash jump come study二、用do、does填空1、_ you ride a bike after school Yes, I _.2、_ your sister like football No, she _ not.3、What_ the students have They have some pens.4、How_ Linda go to school She goes

4、 to school on foot.5、He _ not speak English. He speaks Chinese.6、_ they watch TV on Sundays Yes, they _ .7、 My father and mother _ not read newspapers on Saturday.三、改句子1. Do you often play football after school （肯定回答）2. I have many books. （改为否定句）3. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）

5、4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）6. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）7. We have four lessons.（否定句）8. Nancy doesnt run fast （肯定句）9. My dog runs fast. 一般疑问句：10. Mike has two letters for him.11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否定句:一般疑问句:12

6、. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day般疑问句:14. Tom does his homework at home.现在进行时一、现在进行式的基本结构。1）第一人称：主语 + am + 现在分词 + I am watching TV. 2）第三人称单数：主语 + is + 现在分词 + She is washing the dishes. 3）第二人称及复数人称：主语 + are + 现在分词 + They are playing ga

7、mes. 二、进行时的基本用法：表示现在（ 指说话人说话时） 正在发生的事情。We are waiting for you.习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。Mr. Green is writing another novel. She is learning English under Mr. Smith.表示渐变的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go等。The leaves are turning red. Its getting warmer and warmer. 4）与always, constantly, forever

8、 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。You are always changing your mind.三、现在进行时谓语动词的变化规则一般情况下，在动词后加ing构成. 如：work_working sleep_sleepingwait_waiting study_studying以不发音的e结尾的动词去掉e后再加ing. 如take_taking move_ moving write_writing.以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且未尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要双写未尾的辅音字母于加ing.如。sit_sitting plan_planning swim_s

9、wimming.4）以字母ie结尾的动词，通常把ie改为y，再加ing.如。die_dying Lie_lying四、没有进行时态的动词表示感觉的感官动词没有进行时态。see hear feel sound smell taste表示存在状态的动词没有进行时态have（有） stay be own表示人物的心理活动，态度情感等的描述性动词没有进行时态love like hate know think4） 表示一次性动作的动词没有进行时态decide give百看不如一练一 写出下列动词的现在分词stand_ sleep_ jump_ walk_clean_ wash_ do_ go_liste

10、n_ read_ play _sing_have_ write_ come_ dance_skate_ make_ ride_sit_ run_ swim_二 根据提示完成下列句子 students_ （正在上英语课） girls_ （正在跳舞） （正在骑自行车） mother_（ 正在做家务） （会做模型飞机） （正在看报纸吗）（正在打扫图书馆吗） boys_（正在打篮球吗）三、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： boy _ （ draw）a picture now.2. Listen! Some girls _ （ sing）in the classroom .3. My mother _ （

11、cook ）some nice food now.4. What _ you _ （ do ） now5. Look! They _（ have） an English lesson . _（not ,water） the flowers now.! the girls _（dance ）in the classroom . is our granddaughter doing She _（listen ） to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _（have）supper now.（wash ）clothes Yes ,she is .四 句型转换：1. They

12、are doing housework .（分别改成一般疑问句和否定句）2The students are cleaning the classroom . （ 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答）3Im playing the football in the playground. （对划线部分进行提问）4Tom is reading books in his study . （对划线部分进行提问）一般过去时一概述1.去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,

13、 last（year, night, month, 具体时间） just now, at the age of , one day, long ago, once upon a time（很久以前）,3.动词变化规则：一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed。如：wanted，played。以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。hoped，lived。重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。stopped,shipped。以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加ed。 如：studied，worried。有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆。am（is）-was,are-were,go-we

14、nt,eat-ate, swim-swam,buy-bought,see-saw, teach-taught,bring-brought,think-thought, fall-fell,hurt-hurt,break-broke,win-won, lose-lost二、一般过去时的基本用法 1. 带有确定的过去时间状语时，要用过去时，如：yesterday（昨天）、two days ago（两天前 ）、last year（去年）、the other day（前几天）、once upon a time（很久以前）、 just now（刚才）、in the old days（过去的日子里）、be

15、fore（前）、at+一个时间点Eg. Did you have a party the other dayLei Feng was a good soldier in the old days. 2. 表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时,这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示。 boy opened his eyes for a moment，looked at the captain，and then died. 3. 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作,常与always，never等连用。Eg.Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrell

16、a.（只是说明她过去的动作，不表明她现在是否常带着伞。）比较: Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella.（说明这是她的习惯，表明她现在仍然还习惯总带着一把伞）Mrs. Peter is always carrying an umbrella.彼得太太 总是带着一把伞。（表示说话者对这一动作或行为厌烦）4. 如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用 used to do（过去常常做，而现在不那样做了）He used to drink.（意味着他现在不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了）I used to take a walk in the morning.（意味着现在不在早晨散

17、步了）比较：I took a walk in the morning.（只是说明过去这一动作）5 有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去时，这一点，我们中国学生往往出错，要特别注意！I didnt know you were in Paris.我不知道你在巴黎。（因为在说话时，我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前，所以只能用过去时表示。实际上，这句话暗指：But now I know you are here.）I thought you were ill. （这句话应是在说话之前，我以为你病了。但是现在我知道你没病）辨别正误 L

18、i Ming studied English this morning.把此句变为一般疑问句 Li Ming studied English this morning动词应该用_2. Does Li Ming Study English this morning时态应该用_ Li Ming studied English this morning应该用_而不是be动词三、一般过去时的基本结构一般过去式的构成形式： 肯定式疑问式否定式I workedDid I workI did not workHe（she,it） workedDid he（she,it） workHe （she,it）did

19、 not workWe workedDid we workWe did not workYou workedDid you workYou did not workThey workedDid they workThey did not work否定形式：be动词前：were not行为动词前： did not+实义动词原形was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。一般过去时专项练习一 选择（ ）1. She lived there before he_to China. A. came B. comes C. come D. coming（ ）2. I _

20、but _ nothing.A . was listened; was hearing B. listened; heardC . have listened; D. listened; heard of（ ）3. When did you _hereA. got to B. reachedC. arrive in D. reach（ ）4. I_ my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.A. finished B. would finishC. was finishing D. finish（ ）5 -He didnt go shopping with y

21、ou yesterday afternoon, did he- _. A. No, he doesnt B. Yes, he didnC. No, he did D. Yes, he did.（ ） 6 -I have had supper. - When _you _it A. have; had B. do, have C. did, have D. will have二、请用正确动词形式填空。1 They_（be） on the farm a moment ago.2 There_（be）a shop not long ago.3 Jenny_（not go）to bed until 1

22、1:00 oclock last night.4 Danny _（read ）English five minutes ago.5 I _（see）Li Lei _（go） out just now.6 He _（do）his homework every day. But he _（not do）it yesterday.7 When I was young, I _（play）games with my friends.8 When _you_（write）this book I _it last year.9 Did he_（have） lunch at home10 I _（eat）

23、the bread, I m full now.11 _ （have） an exciting party last weekend. 12. _ she _（practice） her guitar yesterday No, she _. 13. What _ Tom _ （do） on Saturday evening He _（watch） TV and _（read） an interesting book. 14. They all _（go） to the mountains yesterday morning. 15. She _（not visit） her aunt las

24、t weekend. She _ （stay） at home and _（do） some cleaning. 16. When _ you _（write） this song I _（write） it last year. 17. My friend, Carol, _（study） for the math test and _（practice） English last night. 18. _ Mr. Li _（do） the project on Monday morning Yes, he _. 19. How _（be） Jims weekend It _（be not） bad. 20. _ （be） your mother a sales assistant last year No. she _. 三、翻译下列句子 1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。I _ _ _ _ exciti