被动语态专项练习题1Word文档格式.docx

1、4The window is dirty.I know. It _ for weeks.Ahasnt cleaned Bdidnt cleanCwasnt cleaned Dhasnt been cleaned【详解】本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤：1. 确定时态：这里表达过去没有擦窗户的事情对现在的影响就是窗户很脏，现在完成时可以表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，也可以表示过去发生的事情持续到现在。2. 确定语态：主语it与谓语clean为被动关系。窗户很脏。我知道，这些窗户已经很几个星期没有被擦了。故选D。5Its so humid these days!Dont worry! The rai

2、n _ to stop from tomorrow.Awill expect BexpectsCwill be expected Dis expected【解析】考查动词时态与语态。这些日子天气潮湿。不要担心！这场雨预计明天就会停止。根据语境，“expect”表示现在发生的事情，用一般现在时，“停止”的动作发生在明天，且主语The rain与expect之间是被动关系。6If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river so seriously now.Ais not polluted Bwould not be p

3、ollutedChad not been polluted Dwould not have been polluted选B句意：如果我们早采取有力措施，现在河水就不会污染这么严重。主句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，用would加动词原形。7Quantities of soil _ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.Ais washed away Bhave washed awayChave washed away Dhave been washed away【解析】考查时态和语态。在这个地区

4、大量的土壤被冲走了，结果导致自然灾害数量增加。句中soil和wash away是被动关系，此处指土壤已经被冲走并对现在造成影响，故要用现在完成时，要用现在完成时的被动语态，故选D。8When I got to his house, I found that the walls _ .Aare being painted Bare paintingCwere being painted Dwere painting【答案】C【解析】考查过去进行时态的被动语态。当我到达他家的时候，我发现墙正在被粉刷。根据句意可知用过去进行时态的被动语态，故选C。9All the doctors in the ho

5、spital insisted that he _ badly wounded and that he _ at once.Ashould be; be operated onBwere; must be operated onCbe; was operated onDwas;试题分析：考查insist的用法。医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。考点 : 考查insist的用法10Oral English exams _ in China twice a year to give

6、 more chances to the students.Ahas held Bwill be heldCwill hold Dhas been held英语口语考试将在中国每年举行两次，为的是给学生更多的机会。句中主语Oral English exams和动词hold是被动关系，表示动作将要进行不是完成，排除D，故选B。11Have you moved into the new house?Not yet. It _.Ahas been built Bwas builtCis being built Dhad been built【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。你搬进新家了吗？仍旧没有，它仍

7、旧正在建设。根据语境可知，It指代上文提到的the new house，是第三人称单数，与built是被动关系，用被动语态，结合句意，built这一动作表示正在进行的动作。故选C。12Are the repairs finished yet?Yes, they _ when I came back home.Awould be completed Bwould completeChad completed Dhad been completed【解析】考查被动语态。上句：修理被完成了吗？下句：是的，当我回到家的时候它们已经被完成。根据句意可知句子用过去完成时态的被动语态，故选D。13The h

8、eadmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than when we _ admitted.Awill get BgetCgot Dhave got考查语态。我们校长希望我们在毕业的时候比入学的时候更有雄心壮志。从句中主语we和动词admit是被动关系，入学发生在过去，此处用一般过去时的被动语态；got在此相当于were，故选C。14 A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman_ to be infected with

9、 the bird flu virus.Aconfirmed Bhad been confirmedCwas confirmed Dhave confirmed一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在2014年，当时，一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。Confirm证实，确认，根据was reported in 2014可知，是过去的事情，先行词是2014，定语从句也用一般过去时，排除B、D；woman与confirm是动宾关系，即她是被确诊的，故选C。考点：考查时态与被动语态15Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent _ proper

10、ly in this hospital.Acan be the patients treatedBthe patients can be treatedCcan the patients be treatedDtreated can be the patients考查部分倒装。只有增加50%的医生，这个医院的病人才能得到恰当的医治。“only状语”放于句首时句子须用部分倒装，故选C项。 考查部分倒装16Commercial and recreational fishing _ population sizes and also made individuals smaller, since b

11、ig fish _ and smaller ones thrown back.Adecreased; kept Bhad decreased; are keptChas decreased; keep Dhas decreased;考查时态和语态。商业和休闲捕鱼减少了种群规模，也使个体变小，因为大鱼被保留下来，小鱼被扔回大海。结合句意第一空是强调现在的结果，用现在完成时态；第二空是一般现在时态的被动语态，主语big fish与keep是被动关系，故答案为D。17Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the pr

12、ize, looked as if he by lightning.Awas just struck Bwere just struckCwould just be struck Dhad just been struck考查过去完成时态的被动语态。威尔斯先生被扶上了讲台，接受了这个奖项，他看起来就像是被闪电击中了一样。此处as if（好像）引导方式状语从句，用虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，用过去完成时态，且主语he和strike之间是被动关系，故答案为D。18Many subway stations, including the one near our school, _ at presen

13、t for a better transport in the city.Aare constructing Bare being constructed Cis constructing Dis being constructed考查动词时态语态。许多地铁站，包括我们学校附近的地铁站，目前正在建设中，以便有更便利的交通。此处表示动作正在进行，句中主语Many subway stations和动词construct是被动关系，所以此处用现在进行时的被动，与主语一致，故选B.【点睛】现在进行时的被动结构：be + being+过去分词A number of Dongfeng trucks are

14、 being shipped abroad.一批东风卡车正被运往国外。1）“be being done” 中的动词be应随主语作相应的变化。2）将现在进行时的主动语态变为现在进行时的被动语态的关键是：把be doing变为be being done.例1. The students are cleaning the classroom now. The classroom is being cleaned now.现在学生们正在打扫教室。 （are cleaning变为is being cleaned）例2. The boy is counting some sheep. Some sheep

15、 are being counted.那男孩正在数羊。 （is counting 变为 are being counted）19The film “Schindlers List”, was _ by a real person, named Oskar SchindlerAinspired BpromptedCrised Dinsured【答案】A考查过去分词。A. inspired鼓舞；B. prompted引起，提示；C. rised上升；D. insured确保。电影辛德勒的名单的灵感来自一个真实的人，名叫奥斯卡辛德勒。结合句意可知此处用被动语态，故答案为A。20You cant mo

16、ve in right now. The house _ now.Ahas painted Bis paintedCis being painted Dis painting你现在不能搬进来,房子正在被粉刷。根据句意可知，此处应使用现在进行时的被动语态。故C选项正确。21I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _ the cloth _ well.Ahave told；washes Bhave been told；washesCwas told；washed Dhave been told；is washed考查语态时态。因为我已经被告知这种布料很

17、好洗，于是我想去买这种布。第一空中使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，且I与tell是被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动形式。第二空中动词wash与副词well连用，用主动形式表示被动含义。故B项正确。小题2中考查了主动表示被动的用法，涉及“主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词使用主动表示被动的用法。具体用法如下：1）系动词没有被动形式,但有些系动词常表示被动意义。常见的有taste（吃起来）,sound（听起来）,prove（证明是）,feel（摸上去感到）等,例如:Yourreasonsoundsreasonable. 你的理由听起来很合理。Goodmedicine

18、tastesbittertothemouth.良药苦口。2）一些与cant（不能）或wont（不会）连用的动词。常用的有:lock（锁住）,shut（关上）,open（打开，营业）,close（关门）,cut（切割）,weigh（重）,act（上演）,例如:Thedoorwontopen.这门打不开。Itcantmove.它不能动。Thisshopopensmuchearlierthanitusedto.Eachstoneweighs2tons.3）一些与well（很）,easily（容易地）,perfectly（十分地）等连用的动词,如:sell,wash,clean,burn,cook,w

19、ash,write,last,read,wear等。这种“动词+副词”结构，常表示事物内部特有的属性。例如:Thebooksellswell. 这种书很畅销。Theseclotheswashwell.这些衣服很耐洗。4）用在“主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词,Thismaterialhaswornthin.这料子已磨薄了。 Thedusthasblownintothehouse.灰尘被风吹进了房子。Thiskindofclothwasheswellandlastslong. Thepenmyfathergavemeasabirthdaygiftwritessmoothly.

20、WritteninsimpleEnglish,thisarticlereadseasily.5）某些不及物动词，如happen,occur,cost以及短语，如comeout（出版）,comeup（出现）,comeintobeing（产生）cometoonesmind（想起）,turnout（证明是）,comeabout（发生）,breakout（爆发）,belongto（属于）等，本身表被动含义，所以它们常用主动形式。ThefirsttextbookswrittenforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe18thcentury.Sudd

21、enlyanideacametohismind.Itneveroccurredtometophoneyou.22After completing the training, I, together with my classmates, _ to the town that was far from the city.Awere sent Bwas sent Chave been sent Dhas been sent考查时态和主谓一致。完成了训练，我和我的同学被送往了远离城市的一个小镇。together with（和）符合就远原则，故现在只看主语I，是单数；根据下文的was判断为一般过去时，

22、send和主语I之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，即一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故用was sent，故选B项。本题考查就远原则，即谓语动词的形式和前面的那部分主语保持一致。常见的符合就远原则的词或短语有：as well as;（together/along/combined） with; rather than; except; besides; but; including; in addition to; apart from；instead of等 例如：1. Nobody but two students is in the classroom.除了这两个学生,没有人在教室。2.

23、Everybody except you is down on me.除了你,大家都看不起我。3. A woman with two children has come.一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。4. John, rather than his roommates, is to blame.约翰,而不是他的室友,应该受到责备。23Shakespeares play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.Ahad been made Bwas madeChas been made Dwould be made

24、考查动词的时态与语态。在过去的几年里，莎士比亚的戏剧哈姆雷特至少被拍成了十部不同的电影。over the past years表示的是从过去到现在的动作，所以句子用现在完成时；Shakespeares play Hamlet与谓语make为被动关系，因此选择现在完成时被动语态。24The hurricane _ to reach the coast tomorrow morning.If so, wed better make full preparations for it.Awill be predicted Bis predicting Chas predicted Dis predic

25、ted【分析】考查动词的时态及语态。预测飓风明天早上会到达海岸。如果是这样的话，我们最好做好充分的准备。A. will be predicted将被预测；B. is predicting正在被预测；C. has predicted已经预测；D. is predicted被预测。分析句子可知，空格处的主语是the hurricane与动词predict二者是被动关系，要用被动语态。B和C是主动语态，故不正确。根据第二句话可知，飓风明天早上才到，现在还没到，即飓风到达海岸是现在做出的预测，所以要用一般现在时，故选D。25As we know, it will still be some years

26、 before all the metro lines in Suzhou _ into operation.Awill be put Bare put Cwill have been put Dare being put据我们所知，距离苏州所有的地铁线路投入使用还有好几年。all the metro lines与put.into operation是被动关系，应使用被动语态；在时间状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以从句用一般现在时。故选B。26Neither Mary nor her parents _ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot.Ahas informed Bhave informedChas b