中考英语词汇复习教师版总Word文件下载.docx

1、形容词形式noticeable（显而易见的，明显的）16.open（打开）形容词含义开着的名词形式opening（开幕式;开始）17. paint（用颜料画;上油漆）名词形式painting（油画;水彩画）painter画家;绘画者语块语块集锦add.to.把加到上/里begin with以开始begin to do/ doing sth.开始做某事call sb. at.（电话号码）拨打电话找某人call him Jack叫他杰克a boy called Tom一个叫汤姆的男孩care for照顾care about关心;在意;在乎deal with应对;处理 eat up吃光fail （i

2、n） the exam考试不及格fail to do sth.未能干某事face to face面对面get on上车 get off下车get to到达 get up起床get ready for为作准备get along/ on well with sb.与某人和睦相处get in the way of挡的路:妨碍get used to（ doing） sth.习惯于（做）某事guess what猜猜看hand in上交 hand out分发hate to do sth.讨厌做某事join in加入imagine doing sth.想象做某事introduce.to.把介绍给.语块运用I

3、.根据句意从方框中选择恰当的短语填空,有的需要变换形式get on well with, get ready forget in the way of, join in, get on, hand out1. Mr. Lihanded outthe new textbooks before his class yesterday.2. Our new manager is nice, and hegets on well withus.3. The studentsare getting ready forthe English test these days.4. Each of us wo

4、uld like to join inthis activity.5. Hegot onhis bike and rode home.6. Some bad habits can get in the way of our success.,根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词（含缩略形式）。1.不要加太多的糖到蛋糕里,否则它太甜了。Don t add too muck sugar to the cake, or it will be too sweet.2.我弟弟五岁时开始学习英语。My brother began learning English at five.3.我不在乎你怎么想的。I

5、dont care about what you think.4.我数学及格了但英语不及格。I passed in math but failed in English .5.她在聚会上把我介绍给她的朋友们。She introduced me to her friends at the party.Day 2动词keep, kick, land, laugh, make, name, offer,own, park, pass, pollute, raise, reach, receive,satisfy, score, talk, taste, telephone, use, visit,w

6、arn, wear1. keep（保持；保留）过去式 kept 过去分词 kept 名词形式keeper（饲养员；保管人）2. laugh（笑；发笑）名词形式laughter（笑；笑声）3. make（使.;使成为；制造）过去式made 过去分词 made名词形式maker（生产者；制订者）4. own（拥有；有）名词形式owner（物主；主人）5. pollute（污染）名词形式pollution（污染；污染物）6. receive（收到；接受）名词形式receiver（接受者；接收器）7. satisfy（使.满意）形容词形式satisfied（满意的；满足的）satisfying（令人满

7、意的；令人满足的）8. use（使用；运用）名词形式user（使用者；用户）形容词形式useful（有用的；有益的）useless（无用的；无效的）9. visit（参观；拜访）名词形式visitor（游客；参观者；来访者）10. wear（穿；戴）过去式wore 过去分词worn短语集锦keep （on） doing sth.继续做某事keep away from 避免接近；远离keep in touch with和.保持联系keep ones promise/word守信；遵守诺言kick sb. sth=kick sth. to sb.踢给某人某物laugh at sb.嘲笑某人make

8、 friends with sb.和某人交朋友make a mess 弄脏，搞得乱七八糟make up 编造 make money挣钱make promises许诺 make sure 确保；查明make mistakes犯错误make a list 列清单make a decision做决定make sb. Feel at home使某人感觉宾至如归offer to do sth.提议或主动提出做某事offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.向某人提供某物pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人pass by 经过；路过 raise m

9、oney筹钱raise money筹钱 raise ones head抬起头receive a letter from.收到.来信be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事talk to/with和某人谈话talk about谈论talk back回嘴；顶嘴used to do sth.过去常常做某事be used for 被用来.be used as. 被作为.来使用I.根据句意从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。make sure，make a decision，be used for，make mistakes，keep away from,be/get u

10、sed to1.Make sure you lock the door when you leave.2.He oftenmakes mistakes in the exams.3.Clothesare used for keeping warm.4.Think it over before making a decision .5.We shouldkeep away from cigarettes and keep health.6.My brother has alreadygot used to walking to school.II.将下列句子翻译成英语。1.让我们相互保持联系。

11、Lets keep in touch with each other. 2.迈克，请把球传递给我。 Mike,pass me the ball,please. 3.他提出要把自行车借给我。 He offered to lend me his bike. 4.格林先生正在和警察谈话。 Mr. Green is talking with a policeman. 5.我爸爸以前常常抽烟。 My father used to smoke. 6.他说他会在网上汤姆取得联系。 He said he would get in touch with Tom on the Internet. 识记1.着陆；降

12、落 land （名词含义 陆地 ）2.命名；名叫 name （名词含义 名字 ）3.停放（车辆） park （名词含义 公园 ）4.warm（使）变暖 （形容词含义 暖和的，温暖的）5.telephone 打电话 （名词含义 电话 ）6.score 得分；记分 （名词含义 得分；分数）7.reach 到达；够得着 Day 3动词advise， believe，cancel， catch，decide， encourage，fall，fix， give，guide，hang，heat，increase，invite，jump，kill，know, last, lay, pay, marry, r

13、ain, say, train11. advise（劝告；建议）名词形式 advice （劝告；12. believe（相信）形容词形式 believable （可信的）13. catch（赶上；接住；抓住）过去式 caught 过去分词 caught 14. decide（决定；选定）名词形式 decision （决定）15. encourage（鼓励）名词形式 courage （勇气，胆略）反义词 discourage （使灰心;使泄气;使气馁）16. fall（倒塌；跌倒；掉落）过去式 fell 过去分词 fallen 形容词形式 falling （掉落的）17. give（给）过去式

14、gave 过去分词 given 18. hang（悬挂）过去式 hung 过去分词 hung 19. invite（邀请）名词形式 invitation （邀请；请帖）20. know（知道）过去式 knew 过去分词 known 名词形式 knowledge （知识u）21. lay（放置；产卵；下蛋）过去式/过去分词 laid 22. pay（支付）过去式/过去分词 paid 23. marry（结婚，和.结婚）过去式/过去分词 married 名词形式 marriage （结婚）形容词形式 married （已婚的）24. rain（下雨）名词含义 雨（u） 形容词形式 rainy （多

15、雨的）25. say（说；讲）过去式/过去分词 said 单三形式 says 26. train（训练；培训）名词形式 training （培训）名词形式 trainer （训练人；教练）advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事believe in信任；信赖 catch up with赶上，追上decide to do sth.决定做某事decide on决定；选定encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事fall asleep进入梦乡;睡着 fall ill生病fall down跌倒；倒塌 fall off从.上摔下来fall in love with s

16、b.爱上某人；喜欢上某人give sb.sth.=give sth. to sb.给某人某物give up放弃give in屈服；投降give out分发；散发give away赠送；捐赠hang out闲逛；常去某处hang on稍等片刻；不挂断（电话）invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事invite sb.to+地点 邀请某人去某地be known for因.而闻名 be known as作为.而出名be known to 为.所熟知as we all know众所周知pay for付费；为.付款pay attention to（doing）注意give up，be kn

17、own for，pay attention to，fall off，hang on1.Be careful,or you will fall off the wall.2.His father is trying to give up smoking.3.Im sorry the line is busy.Would you like to hang on ?4.Shandong Province is known for Mount Tai.5.The teacher told his students to pay attention to his spelling.II.根据汉语意思完成

18、英语句子，每空一词。1.安娜建议他不要离开北京。Anna advised him not to leave Beijing.2.我弟弟决定独自一人去广州。My brother decided to go to Guangzhou alone.3.王老师总是鼓励我们在课堂上说英语。Mr Wang always encourages us to speak English in class.4.汤姆经常邀请我玩电脑游戏。Tom often invites me to play computer games.5.那本字典你付了多少钱？How much did you pay for the dict

19、ionary. 1.取消；终止 cancel 2.跳；跃 jump （名词含义 跳 ）3.杀害；杀 kill 4.加热；变热 heat （名词含义 热,高温u ）5.increase 增加，增大，增多 6.fix 固定；修理 7.guide 指导；引路 （名词含义 指导者；向导；导游 ）8.last 持续 （形容词含义 最近的；最后的）Day 4动词afford, appear, blow, book, change, depend，dance,enter,feed,hit,invent,kiss,light,match,need,phone, read, remain, save, seem

20、,send, take, test, wait27. appear（出现）名词形式 appearance（出现；露面）反义词disappear （消失；不见）28. blow（吹；吹气）过去式blew 过去分词blown29. change（改变；变化）形容词形式 changeable （可变的）30. dance（跳舞）名词形式 dancer（舞蹈者）31. enter进来；进去）名词形式entrance（入口）32. feed（喂养；饲养）过去式 fed 过去分词fed 33. hit（打；打中）过去式hi 过去分词hit34. invent发明；创造）名词形式invention（发明；发

21、明物）名词形式inventor（发明家；创造者）35. light（点燃；点亮）过去式lit 过去分词lit36. read（读；阅读）过去式read 过去分词read名词形式reader（读者）37. send（邮寄；发送）过去式sent 过去分词sent38. take（拿走，带走；花费；吃）过去式took 过去分词taken39. wait（等待；等候）名词形式waiter（男服务员）名词形式waitress（女服务员）afford to do sth.能够做某事；负担得起做某事change ones mind改变主意depend on 依靠；依赖 it depends那得看情况feed

22、 on以.为食need doing sth.（主语：物）需要做某事need to do sth.（主语：人）需要做某事read aloud朗读 save ones life救某人的命it seems that似乎 seem to do sth.好像做某事send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.送给某人某物take photos照相 take onss order 点菜take away 拿走 take care of照顾take notes记笔记 take place发生take a break休息 take park in参加take a message for sb.

23、为某人捎个口信take ones temperature量体温take a walk散步 take pride in为.感到自豪take of脱下；起飞 wait for 等待cant wait to do sth.迫不及待地想做某事take part in, take care of, take pride in,afford to, depend on, take notes1.Mrs.Brown often takes pride in her sons success.2.They walked home last night because they couldnt afford t

24、o take a taxi.3.I dont think he will take part inthe meeting.4.You neednt worry about your daughter.She can take care of herself.5.We must take notes carefully in class.6.Health depends on good food and enough sleep.II.将下列句子翻译成英语1.没有什么可以改变他的注意Nothing can change his mind. 2.我能给她捎个口信吗？May I take a mes

25、sage for her? 3.这一天我等不及了。I cant wait for the day. 4.谁把我的字典拿走了？Who took away my dictionary?5.你已经量过体温了吗？Have you taken your temperature?6.最近十年，中国发生了巨大变化。Great changes have taken place in China in recent ten years. 1.亲吻；接吻 kiss 名词含义 吻 2.（使）匹配 match 名词含义火柴；比赛 3测验 test 名词含义 test 4.book 预订 名词含义 书 5.remain

26、 保持 6.phone 打电话 名词含义 电话 Day 5动词cause，end，feel，go，happen，hurt，knock，lead,litter，matter，may，mind，nod，order，pick, place，record，realize，repair，shall，travel,understand,wash40. end （结束；终止）名词含义末尾，尽头，结束 名词形式ending（结局，结尾）反义词begin（开始）41. feel （感到；摸起来）过去式felt 过去分词 felt名词形式feeling（感觉，情绪pl -s）42. go（去；进展；不见了；过去式

27、went 过去分词gone43. hurt （伤害；受伤；疼痛）形容词含义受伤的过去式 hurt 过去分词 hurt44. lead （带领；引导）过去式led 过去分词led名词形式leader（领导；领袖）45. may （也许；可能；可以）过去式might 46. record（记录，记载）名词含义 记录，记载 名词形式recorder（录音机）47. shall （将）过去式should 48. travel （旅行）过去式 travelled 过去分词 travelled现在分词 travelling名词形式traveler（旅行者）49. understand（理解；明白）过去式understood 过去分词understoodend up with以.结束feel like doing sth 想要做某事go away 离开 go by（时间）消逝go off发出声音 go through穿过；通过go over复习 go out外出（游玩）go for a walk 去散步 go to a/the doctor去看医生