1、2)、承First(of all), . Moreover, .Firstly, . No one can deny that.In the first place, . Obviously.To begin with, . Of course, .Also, . Similarly,.At the same time. Therefore, we should realize that.Certainly. There is no doubt that.In addition,. Whats more, .In fact. It can be easily proved that.Meanw
2、hile.3)、转But. Still, .But the problem is not so simple.There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to.However,. To our surprise,.Nevertheless, . Unfortunately.On the other hand, .Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that.Others may find this to
3、be true, but I do not. I think.4)、合Above all, In brief, . Accordingly, . In conclusion, .All in all, . In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that.As a consequence, . In short, .As I have shown/said/stated/. In sum, .In summary, . As has been noted, .Obviously, . By so doing, .On the wh
4、ole, . Consequently, .Presumably, . Eventually, .To conclude, . Finally, .To sum up, . In a word, .To summarize, .汉语和英语两种语言之间最根本的区别在于句法方面。英语重形合 (hypotaxis),句中各意群、成分都用适当的连接词 (connective)、介词 (preposition)、非限定性动词短语 (phrase)或从句 (clause)等来表达其相互关系,因而构造严谨但缺乏弹性;而汉语句法那么重意合(parataxis),句中各意群、成分通过在的联系贯穿在一起,不一定或
5、很少用连接词、介词,也没有非限定性动词短语或从句,因此构造松散,但富于弹性,从句子整体来看,意义清楚,不会产生误解。今天,我们就来分门别类地介绍一些英语词类中最容易掌握,而且必须掌握的连接词。Chronological (temporal) sequence 顺序At first, first, firstly, second, secondly, then, next, eventually, in the end, lastly, later, subsequently, at the same time, simultaneously, afterwards, finally, last
6、 but not least Additive 补充And, in addition, moreover, besides, above all, further, furthermore, not only but also, what is more, in the same way parison 比拟Likewise, equally, similarly, in parison, correspondingly, in the same way parison / Contrastive 比拟 / 比照But, however, whereas, conversely, in con
7、trast, unlike, on the contrary, on the other hand, yet Concessive 让步However, nevertheless, even though, still, yet Expressing an alternative 提出可选项Alternatively, on the other hand, rather Causal (result/consequence) 因果Consequently, so, accordingly, as a result, for this reason, hence, thus, owing to
8、this/that, due to this/that, because of this/that, therefore, with this in mind, under these circumstances Example / illustration 举例For example, that is, such as, for instance, thus, as follows, the following, in this case Explanation / rephrasing 解释That is to say, in other words, namely, this means
9、, to put it in another way, to put it simply Thematising/starting a new point 提出新观点With regard to, in regard to, with reference to, turning to, as for, as far as is concerned Generalisation / hedging 模糊限制语Generally, in general, on the whole, in most cases, normally, as a rule, in most cases, usually
10、, for the most part Interpersonal 情感交际Fortunately, unfortunately, certainly, luckily, needless to say, strangely enough Emphasis/highlighting 强调Mainly, especially, notably, in particular, particularly, clearly then Conclusion 总结In conclusion, to conclude, finally, to sum up, in brief, therefore Cond
11、ition/deduction 条件Otherwise, under the circumstances, if so, if not, in that case, otherwise一) 连接词1表选择关系或对等关系的连接词:eitheror,neithernor, or, as well as, and, bothand。2表因果关系或对等关系的连接词:therefore, so, as a result, as the result of ,because of, due to ,owing to, thanks to等。3表时间顺序的连接词:the moment, as soon as
12、, at first, then, later, meanwhyle, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the firstsecondtime, the minute等。4表转折关系的连接词:yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time然而等。5表解释说明的连接词:that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so
13、 on, etc. and the like等。6表递进关系的连接词:not onlybut (also), what,s more, whats worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。7表示总结的连接词:in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。(二)、常用句型1、be worth doing 值得做 2、be busy doing 忙着做 3、tooto do 太而不能做 4、so+adj./adv.
14、 as to do 如以致于做5、It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花某人时间做某事6、sb.spends some time doing sth. 某人花时间做某事7、It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是 8、Its up to sb. to do sth. 应由某人做某事9、sb. have some difficulty/ trouble in doing sth. 某人做某事很费力 10、The morethe more 越越 11、Its no good/use doing sth. 做某事没好处/用处。12、sb
15、.can do nothing but do sth.=have no choice but to do 别无他法,只能做某事13、There be/lie/stand/live 有 14、be about to do sth. when 正要做某事这时 15、It was not long before 不久就 It will not be long before 要不了多久就 16、It is+一段时间+since 自以来,有时间了17、It is said that 据说 18、notuntil/till 直到才19、祈使句+and/or+分句将来时20、主语+find/consider
16、/think+it+形容词或名词+不定式21、so+adj./adv.+that 如此以致于such+n.+that 22、why not do sth 为什么不做呢?why do sth. 为何做?23、主语+hit/strike/beat/touch/grasp/seize/catch+sb.介词+the+表示身体部位的名词24、Its time to do sth./ It,s time+sb.did sth. 到做某事的时间了25、sb. devote oneself/ones life to sth./doing. 致力于做某事26、It happened that,/sb.happ
17、ened to do sth. 碰巧 27、It is/ was+被强调局部+that/who 28、I dont think/believee/suppose/expect+that 从句否认前移29、would like to do 愿做某事feel like doing 想做某事had better (not) do sth 最好不做某事would rather do 宁愿做 30、There is no doing sth. 没必要做 31、主语+have no idea+从句不知道 32、I doubt whether+从句我疑心 I dont doubt that+从句我不疑心 3
18、3、no matter when/where/what/who/whether/how+从句+主句无论 34、what/who/where/whendo you think 你认为什么/谁/哪里/什么时候 35、used to do 过去常做某事be used to doing 习惯于做某事as soon as从句+主句36、 the moment 一就 immediately 37、no soonerthan/hardlywhen 一就 38、It is possible/probable/likely that 可能 39、Do you mind if I do/Would you min
19、d if I did 我做某事你介意吗?40、wish sb.+n./abj 祝愿某人 三注意以下过渡词的用法1、表示时间的af first 起初next 接下来then 然后after that 那以后later 后来soon 不久soon/shortly after 之后不久finally 最后in the end 最后eventually 最终at last 终于lately 近来recently 最近since then 自从那时起in no time 不一会儿after a while 一会儿afterward 后来to begin/start with=in the first p
20、lace 首先、第一点immediately 立即、马上meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时earlier, until now 直到现在suddenly=all of a sudden 突然as a young man 当 是个年轻人的时候at the age of 在岁的时候as early as 早的时候 as soon as 一就 before, the other day 几天前 early in the morning 大清早 after/before dark 天黑后/前 one day 有一天 one aftern
21、oon 一天下午 one morning 一天早晨 2、表示空间的 to the right/left 朝右/左 on the rinht/left 在右/左边 in the middle of 在中间 in front of 在前面 in the front of 在前面 at the back of 在后面 at the bottom of 在底部 on the edge of 在的边上 on top of 在的顶部 opposite to 与相对 close to 靠近 near to 在附近 next to 与相邻 under 垂直在下 over 垂直在上 below 在下方 abov
22、e 在上方 across 在的另一边 around 在周围 behind 在后 before 在前 against 靠着、抵着 further on 再往前 3、表示列举和时序 first, second, thirdfinally firstly, secondly, thirdlyfinally first of all, next then, lastly for one thingfor another at the same time at first at last 4、表示列举 for example 例如: namely 即 for instance 例如:that is (t
23、o say) 也就是说 such as 如 takefor example 拿来说 like 像 5、表示比拟或比照 like 像 unlike 不像 similarly 同样地 in the same way 以一样的方式 pared to 与相比 while 而 still=nevertheless 然而 on the contrary 正相反 different from 与不同 on (the) one handon the other hand 一方面另一方面 in contrast with 与成比照 6、表示增补 and 而且 bothand 不但而且 not onlybut a
24、lso 不但而且 as well as 不但而且 also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且 in addition 并且 apart from 除了之外 whats more 而且、更重要的 for another 另一方面 worse still=whats worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是 including 包括 7、表示因果 because 因为 since 既然 as 由于 now that 既然 therefore 因此 thus 这样 so 所以 as a result (of) 结果 because of=on account of 因为 thanks to 多亏、由于 for this reason 由于这个原因 if so 如果这样 if not 如果不是这样 8、表示目的 for this purpose in order to do so as to do so that i
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