最新人教版新课标英语八年级上册Unit 3 导学案1文档格式.docx

1、比较级用于 之间的比较。表示“表示其中一个比另一个”2、同学们通过做预习检测第二题你能自己总结出形容词比较级的变化规则吗？ 一般情况，在词尾直接加 ；如tall long 以不发音的e结尾的，加 ；如nice large 以辅音字母加y结尾的，变 为 ，再加 ；如：easy early 以重读闭音节结尾的，并且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加er；如big thin 在多音节和部分双音节词前加 构成比较级。beautiful interesting 不规则变化。如good bad 3、基本句型我可以总结出比较级基本句型 主语 形容词比较级 than 比较对象【合作提升】童鞋们

2、，让我们来一起翻译下面的句子吧！山姆比汤姆矮。Ann的头发比Tina的长A pig is much heavier than an elephant.Tom is a little shorter than his friend Jim. 亲，你们有没有注意到句子中斜体单词的翻译，much，表示“得多”，a little表示“一点儿”。它们是用来修饰比较级的。类似的词汇还有even（更加）、far、a lot（得多）、a bit（一点儿）、still（还、还要） 我的收获【训练案】基础训练1.Your bag is smaller than .A. his B. hiss C.him D.th

3、eir2.Lucy is of the two.A. quiet B.quietest C.quieter D.the quieter3.Kate isnt very . She likes to stay at home and read.A.outgoing B.kind C. funny D. quiet4. This watch is than that one.A.more cheaper B.much cheap C.more cheap D.much cheaper5.Mother gets up than father.A.early B.earlier C.earliest

4、D. the earliest6.I am taller than my brother.A.very B.too C.more D.a little7.There are girls in Class Two than in Class Four.A.more B.nicest C.most D.best提高训练1、用所给单词的适当形式填空Who is （heavy）, Liu Li or Liu Ying?Liu Ying is （thin）than Liu Li.my bike is （new）,but hers is （new） than mine.2、根据汉语完成句子1、这本书比那本

5、书有趣得多。This book is than that one.2、今天比昨天冷得多。It is today than it was yesterday.3、李雷唱歌的声音比我大多了。Li Lei sings me.4、My sister （性格开朗），and she is （更开朗）than me.5、她是一个文静的女孩。 教学反思Unit 3 I am more outgoing than my sister?第2课时 Section A （2a-2d）1、学习新单词hard-working competition fantastic which clearly win though2、

6、复习掌握并运用形容词的比较级3、运用形容词及其比较级对人物特征（人们之间的共同点和不同点）进行描述形容词比较级专项训练1.funny_ 2.friendly_3.outgoing_ 4.important_5. hard-working _ 6.fast_ 7. high_ 8.early _9. smart 10. lazy 11.good/well 12.This box is （heavy）than that one.13.Dick sings （well）,and he sings （well）than John.14.He will be much （happy）in her new

7、 house.15.Why is your English book （thin）than the others?英汉互译1.hard-working petition 3.fantastic 4.which 5.清楚地 6.获胜、赢得 7.though 【探究案】。课文重点句式分析I am as friendly as my sister.我和我的妹妹一样友好。Tara works as hard as Tina.塔拉和蒂娜一样努力学习。asas为固定结构，译为“和一样”，as和as之间用形容词和副词的原形。asas的否定形式为“not （so） as形容词和副词的原形as”,译为“不如”根

8、据上面两个例句，我们可以总结出形容词同级（原级）比较的句型：主语be/谓语动词as形容词和副词的原级as比较对象否定形式为not asas相当于not soas,但肯定形式只能用asas即学即练1. Im her.A. as tall as B. as taller as C. as tall so2. I dont study him.A. so carefully as B. so carefully as C. more carefully as 3. You are as good as your friend. （变为否定句）4. My friend Kevin as me. （跑得

9、不如我快）1. This box is_ that one.A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as2. This book is_ that one, but_ than that one.A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive3. I think the story is not

10、 so _ as that one.A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting4. I think English is _ than Japanese.A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important5. These children are _ this year than they were last year.A. more tall B. more taller C. very talle

11、r D. much taller6. It was very hot yesterday, but it is_ today.7. A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot7. Our classroom is_ larger than theirs.A. more B. quite C. very D. much8. This work is _ for me than for you.A. difficult B. most difficultC. much difficult D. more difficult9

12、. Do you have _ to tell us?A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything10. Which is_, Li Lei or Wu Tong?A. strong B. strongest C. stronger D. the strongest11. Mike, I have_to tell you.A.important something B.important anything C. something important , D. anything important12. Th

13、ere is _ in todays newspaper.A. interesting something B. nothing interesting C. interesting anything D. anything interestingUnit 3 I am more outgoing than my sister. 第3课时 Section A （Grammar Focus-3c）1、总结归纳本单元重点语法知识2、能够运用比较级句式谈论自己过去和现在的不同请写出形容词两种比较等级的句型结构比较级 同级比较 预习（3a-3b）的内容,完成下面的练习1.Who is , Lily o

14、r Lucy?A. more tall B. more quiet C. more serious D. more good2.Which subject do you like ,English or Chinese?A. good B. bell C. better D.the best3.Who is much ,your father mother?A. smarter;and B. smarter;orC. smart;or D. smart;and 4.Which is （easy） to learn, fishing or swimming.5.Who do you like ,

15、 your father or your mother?A. good B. better C. best D. the best教学流程1、3a用所给单词写出问题并回答2、3b回想一下两年前的你。写下你现在有什么的不同。3、比较一下你的父母。谁更聪明、更有趣等，用（）在表中标出。然后问你的同伴关于她/他的问题。重点句式分析Who is smarter,your mother or your father? 谁更聪明，你的妈妈还是你的爸爸？比较级句式：“特殊疑问词（Who/what/which.）+谓语+比较级，A or B?”用于两者之间的比较，表示“两个中哪一个更”e.g. Who run

16、s faster, Tom or Kay? 谁跑得更快，汤姆还是凯？ Which skirt is more beautiful, the big one or the small one? 哪件裙子更漂亮，这件大的还是这件小的？1. Dont just believe the advertisement（广告）. That kind of camera is it says.A. As good as B. not as good as B. C.as well as D.not as well as2. The river is as as that one.A. long B. high

17、 C. longer D. Higher3. Jim is taller than me.A. very B.too C. much D.more4. For me ,music is as as sports.A. More popular B. Most popular C.so popular D. popular 5. A young man usually sleeps more than an old man .A. do B.sleep C. does D. is 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. His hair is a little longer than （I）.2. My

18、elder brother is as （old） as your younger brother.3. The boy is not so （interesting） as his brother.4. She will be much （happy） in her new house.5. Why is your English book （thin） than the others?Unit 3 I am more outgoing than my sister. 第4课时 Section B （1a-1e）3、学习本节新单词talented truly care care about

19、both2、能运用形容词和比较级描述自己所喜欢的朋友的特征3、培养学生正确的择友观预习Section B（1a-1e）的单词及词组，完成下列英汉互译1、truly 2、talented 3、both 4、擅长于 5、在方面有天赋的 6、care about 7、the same as B. 与不同 9、一个好的倾听者 谈论一下你认为好朋友是什么样的 。1、A good friend is talented in music.一个在音乐方面有天赋的朋友。be talented in 在方面很有天赋E.g.The boy art.这个男孩在艺术方面有天赋。2、A good friend likes

20、 to dot he same things as me. 一个好朋友喜欢和我做同样的事。the same as表示“与一致，与相同的，与一样的”，后只接名词或相关短语。 She is beautiful, her mother.她和她妈妈一样漂亮。 His bicycle is the same as . A. she B.her C.me D.hers3、both adj / pron 表示“两个（都）；两者（都）” 作形容词意为“双方的、两者的”与复数名词连用我的父母都是老师 作代词放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前。E.g. They tall.他们都很高。 We swi

21、m. 我们都会游泳。相关短语：both A and B意为“两者都”连接并列主语时后面的谓语动词通常用复数形式E.g. Tom Tina singing.汤姆和蒂娜都喜欢唱歌。both of. 两个都 e.g. are from Canada.我们都来自加拿大。1.This photo often makes me of my teachers in the primary school.A. think B. to think C. Thinks D. Thinking2. Do you look Tom?A. the same B. same as C. the same as D. th

22、e same so3. the little boy was made here so long.A. standing B. stand C. stands D. to stand4. Ling Ming and Li Ling big eyes.A. have both B. both have C. all have D. have all5.I have two sisters. of them are like me.A. Both B. All C. One D. First6. My friend is same as me. We are both quiet.A. a B.

23、the C. an D. /7. Liu Ying is not as as my friend.A. quiet B. quieter C.more quiet D. much quieter根据汉语完成句子1、我们俩都是学生，我们都有一台电脑。We students, and we a computer.2、那个男孩和你一样强壮。The boy is strong you.3、对我来说，一个好朋友应该和我喜欢做同样的事情。For me, a good friend should like to do me.4、我认为交朋友对我来说很容易。I think for me .教学反思第5课时Se

24、ction B （2a-2e）4、学习本节新单词serious mirror kid necessary grade should saying 掌握重点短语 as long as be different from the same as in fact laugh at bring out的用法2、能运用形容词比较级描述你与朋友之间的不同之处。3、树立正确的择友观预习Section B（2a-2e）的单词及词组，完成下列英汉互译1.必要的、必须的 2.小孩、年轻人 3.谚语、格言 4.bring out 5.与不同 6.只要、既然 7.伸手、到达 8.分享、共享 9.与类似的 10.嘲笑某

25、人 11.in fact 12.小学 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1. The weather in China is very from that in England.2. （笑） is good for our health.3.Its n for us to learn English well.4. Her hairstyle（发型） is （类似）to mine.重点语句分析1. Im shy so its not easy for me to make friends.我害羞因此对我来说交朋友并不容易。 Its + adj + （for sb.） to do sth. 做

26、某事（对于某人）是的e.g. 对于我们来说学英语是必要的。make friends 交朋友，常和介词with 连用，表“与交朋友”E.g. 我想和他交朋友。2. A good friend is like a mirror. 好朋友就像一面镜子。be like 像一样E.g.他们像兄弟姐妹一样。 .3. But I think friends are like books-you dont need a lot of them as long as they are good. 但是我认为朋友就像书只要他们是好的，你不需要太多。As long as 意为“只要”，也可表达为“so long a

27、s”. 引导条件状语从句。e.g. you need me, I will stay. 只要你需要我，我就留下。4.Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.拉里经常帮助我展现出我最好的一面。bring out 使表现出，使显现5. My best friend is similar to Larry because she is less hard-working than me.我最好的朋友和拉里相似，因为她不如我用功。be similar to 与相似的This ruler to mine. 这把尺子和我的相似。1. He looked