初中英语现在进行时ppt.ppt

1、Unit 7 Grammar(3),Present Continuous Tense,现在进行时,主语+am/is/are+doing(动词+ing),表示某人正在做某事的时候用现在进行时.,现在进行时怎么构成?,什么时候用现在进行时?,这种时态的句子由两种动词组成.,Present continuous tense 现在进行时,直接在动词后面加ing.,doing,talking,watching,playing,reading,looking,Present continuous tense 现在进行时,Practice,去e再加ing.,have,write,ride,live,driv

2、e,move,Present continuous tense 现在进行时,Practice,以重读、“辅元辅”结构结尾的动词需要双写最后一个字母再加ing。,jogging,sitting,dropping,running,getting,putting,Present continuous tense 现在进行时,Practice,写出下列动词的现在分词,Sleep invite chatLook write swimPlay come runWait practice shopStudy seeVisit lieLearn tie,ing,ing,ing,ing,ing,ing,ing,

3、ing,ting,ming,ning,ping,1.直接加ing;2.去e加ing(除ee字母组合);3.双写加ing;4.改ie为y加ing,训练集中营 写出下列动词的分词形式 talk_ sleep _ watch _ sit _ listen _ make _ laugh _ lie _ cry _ sing _ cut_ write_,talking sleeping watching sitting listening making laughing lying crying singing cutting writing,Present continuous tense 现在进行时

4、,Negative sentences 否定句,Present continuous tense 现在进行时,Questions 一般疑问句,将be动词放在句子开头成为一般疑问句。,Yes,she is./No,she isnt.,Yes,they are./No,they arent.,Cherry is riding a bicycle.,They are cooking.,Present continuous tense 现在进行时,Questions 特殊疑问句,Questions with question words:,现在分词的构成1.直接加 ing eg:look lookin

5、g2.如果动词末尾有不发音的e,则去e加-ing3.以动词闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,应双写此字母,再加 ing.eg:sit sitting,口诀教你学doing进行时很好记,be加动词-ing;直加双写去哑e,分词构成须仔细;别说 be 无词义,主语和它最亲密;变疑问 be 提前,否定 not 再 后添;何时要用进行时 look,listen,now标志.,at present 目前；现在 at the moment 此刻，现在 right now 此刻，现在；now 现在,与现在进行时连用的时间状语,常与现在进行时态连用的词:now,at present；at the mome

6、nt，listen,look等。如：What are you doing now?(你在干什么？)Im reading now.(我现在正在读书。)Listen!She is singing.(听，她正在唱歌。),1）Look!Some boys _(make)model planes2）The boy _(lie)on the ground now.3）At the moment,we _(listen)to our teacher.4）Listen!Daniel _(sing)an English.5）Its six oclock in the morning.Simon _(get)up

7、.,用动词的适当形式填空,are making,is lying,are listening,is singing,is getting,Now you try.,e.g.I _ my homework now.(do),m/am doing,1 You _ an English lesson.(have)2 The little boy _.(swim)3 Tony and Betty _ in the library.(read)4 The man _ a story.(write)5 I _ with my sister.(run)6 We _ tennis now.(play)7 Th

8、e cat _ some milk right now.(drink),re/are having,s/is swimming,re/are reading,s/is writing,m/am running,re/are playing,s/is drinking,Now you try.,e.g._ Mary _?(play)Yes,_.,Is,playing,she is,1 _ you _ to music?(listen)Yes,_.2 What _ Mr Tam _?(do)He _.(sleep)3 _ Peter and Tom _ dinner?(have)No,_.4 Wh

9、at _ I _?(do)You _.(dream)5 _ Jenny _ her bed?(make)No,_.,Are,listening,I am,s/is,doing,s/is sleeping,Are,having,they arent,am,doing,re/are dreaming,Is,making,she isnt,不能用进行时的动词,有些动词是表示状态的而不是动作，一般不用于进行时比如我们一般不说I am knowing.而说I know.这类词有：,（A）表示心理状态、情感的动作：like,love,hate,care,remember,believe,want,mind

10、,wish,agree,mean,need,（B）表存在的状态的动词：appear,exist,lie,remain,seem,belong to,depend on。（C）表示一时性动作的动词：allow,accept,permit,promise,admit,complete。（D)表示感官的动词see,hear,notice,feel,smell,sound,taste,look。,现在进行时态表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。如 The students are listening to the teacher.He is watching TV now.,现在进行时的用法,2

11、.有时表示现阶段正发生的事,但此刻动作不一定正在进行He is teaching at the school.We are learning Unit5 these days.,现在进行时的用法,3现在进行时表将来，主要表示按计划或安排要发生的动作：Im leaving tomorrow.我明天走。Im not going out this evening.今晚我不准备出去。表示位置移动的动词，如leave,move,go,come,start,begin等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事，而不表示动作现在正在进行。,4.现在进行时有时可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩，通常与 always，

12、forever，constantly，等副词连用。比较：Shes always helping people.她老是帮助别人。（表赞扬）She always helps others.他总是帮助别人。（陈述一个事实）The boy is constantly lying.这孩子老是撒谎。（表示厌恶）The boy often lies.这孩子常撒谎。（指出缺点）,5.要注意的是表示状态，情感的某些词没有现在进行时，这些动词有：like,have love,know,understand,remember,forget,see,hear,smell,taste,feel,wish hopeI f

13、eel that he will fail.I see a plane flying in the sky.Now many students like reading Harry Potter.现在有许多学生喜欢读哈利波特。Do you know the answer to this question now?,但是:1.feel+adj.表主语情感,感觉,心理状态时,用进行时How are you feeling now?Im feeling better.,2.表示渐变的动词有：get,grow,become,turn,run,go,begin等可用进行时The leaves are t

14、urning red.Its getting warmer and warmer.,注：1)进行时有时表示重复动作。She is nodding 她不断点头。He is jumping up and down 他在上下跳动 2）begin 的进行时不表示将来。He is beginning to understand 他渐渐的明白了。3)某些表示状态、感觉和心里活动的静态动词往往不用进行时态，这样的动词有：know，love，like，hate，fear，want，believe，see，hear，cost等,1.Where is James?He _ with his brother.A.r

15、uns B.will run C.is running2.Who _ in the next room?Mary is.A.is singing B.is sing C.sings 3.Jimmy _ for a holiday tomorrow.A.is leaving B.leaves C.left4.Look at the children over thereWhat _？A is he doing Bare they doing Cthey are doing,5.Look!The boy students are _ football while the girls are _.A

16、.playing,dance B.playing,dancing C.play,dancing 6.Mr.Smith _ short stories,but he _ a TV play these days.A.is writing,is writing B.is writing,writes C.writes,is writing 7.I _ to the cinema.I _ there every Sunday.A.go.go B.am going,go C.go.am going,选择适当的动词,用动词的适当形式填空 watch have talk take come comb梳 play get say listen 1.Lily says”I _three markers and my sister _ one”2.I want to_ to the radio after lunch.3.She _ her hair in the morning after she _ up.4.Miss Zhang is_on the computer with Jenny.5.I