暑假专题谓语动词的人称变化主谓一致Word文件下载.docx

1、主谓一致的三个原则语法一致、意义一致、就近一致，请见下表：用 法例 句语 法 一 致一、 视 名 词 中 心 词 的 数 而定1. 主语为单数名词或单数第三人称代词时，谓语用单数。The park is very beautiful.He works for a joint-venture.2. 主语为one, one of, 由some, any, no, every构成的合成代词或more than one时，谓语用单数。Nobody believes it.More than one book in my library has been stolen.3. 主语为many a时，谓语用

2、单数。Many a clever boy has asked such silly questions.4. each, either, neither, another作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Neither of them has taken away the book.5. 主语为复数名词时，谓语一般用复数。Many students like swimming.6. 集合名词people, police等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。People were cheered and waved when the Prime Minister arrived at the airport.7.

3、 主语为a group（number）of + 复数名词时，谓语用复数。A group of students have made this proposal.8. and连接的两个或两个以上名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。Jack and Peter come to see you.9. 主语为a part of 时， 如果名词为复数，谓语用复数；a part of 后接不可数名词时，谓语用单数。A large part of passengers were hurt in the accident.10. 集合名词family, class等作主语时，如看作整体，谓语动词用单数；如

4、强调个体，则谓语动词用复数。My family has lived here for twenty years.The class are having a meeting.11. 主语为单数或复数名词，后接together with, along with, accompanied by 或as well as 等，词组的数决定于作主语的名词中心词。The actress, along with her manager and some friends, is going to a party downtown this evening.意 义 一 致二 、只求内在含义的一致12. 表示度量

5、、时间等概念的复数名词作主语时，根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词采取单数形式。Ten dollars is not enough.Three years passes in no time at all in a quiet village.13. 加s的名词作主语，如果该词含义为复数，谓语动词采取复数形式；含义为单数，谓语动词采取单数形式。Politics is often a topic for discussion among us.（指政治这一课题）What are your politics?（指政治观点）就 近 一 致三、谓语形式与最靠近它的主语名词一致14

6、. 当名词化的形容词作主语时，指一类人时，谓语用复数形式；指物时多用单数谓语。Those badly injured are taken away.（指受伤的人）The progressive is sure to prevail over the conservative.（指势力）15. 动名词或what引导的从句作主语时，若指的是并列的两个概念，谓语用复数形式。What is right and what is wrong are of no small sense in such a case.Saying and doing are two things of no small me

7、asure.16. 由not onlybut also，eitheror，neithernor引导的主语中，谓语动词应采取就近一致原则，与距离最近的主语保持一致。Neither the president of the company, nor the sales manager has a Mster Degree.17. 在强调句的“It is + 代词 + that/who”结构中，从句谓语与it is + that/who中强调部分的主语一致。It is the irony of fate that brings these two men together.It is I who a

8、m not willing to accept your offer.18. 在“There + be + 主语”的句型中也常采用就近原则（但也往往按主语的实际数量使用相应的谓语形式）。There is a dictionary and many books on the desk.There are many books and a dictionary on the desk.19. 在以“one of + 复数名词 + who”引导的定语从句中，从句谓语动词可根据强调的实际人数或就近原则用复数或单数。John is one of my close friends who are alwa

9、ys ready to help when I am in trouble.John is the only one of my close friends who is always ready to help when I am in trouble.20. some, any, none, half作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式视情况而定。Half of the students are boys.Half is enough.【典型例题】1. No one except two students _ the meeting. A. has been late for B. have

10、been late for C. was late for D. were late for2. All but him and me _ to the exhibition. A. am going B. is going C. are going D. was going3. Interest, as well as prospects, _ important when one looks for a job. A. are B. were C. is D. was4. The president, accompanied by his assistants, _. A. have ar

11、rived B. are arriving C. had arrived D. has arrived5. A number of cars _ in front of the park A. is parked B. was parked C. are parked D. has parked参考答案15 CCCDC 【模拟试题】（答题时间：25分钟）1. Each of you _ responsible for the accident. A. am B. be C. is D. are2. Each man and woman _ the same rights. A. has B.

12、have C. had D. is having3. Every means _ tried but without much result. A. has been B. have been C. are D. is4. There _ in this room. A. are too much furniture B. is too many furnitures C. are too much furnitures D. is too much furniture5. The manager or his assistant _ planning to go. A. were B. ar

13、e C. was D. be6. Not only I but also David and Iris _ fond of playing basketball. A. am B. is C. are D. was7. Neither Tom nor his parents _ at home. A. is B. are C. has D. was8. Either the dean or the principal _ the meeting. A. attends B. attend C. are attending D. have attended9. _ was wrong. A. N

14、ot the teacher but the students B. Both the students and the teacher C. Neither the teacher not the students D. Not the students but the teacher10.“_ twenty dollars a big sum to her?”“I suppose so.” A. Will be B. Is C. Are D. Were11. Three hours _ enough for us to finish the task. A. are B. has C. i

15、s D. were12. Most of his savings _ in the Xin Hua Bank. A. has been kept B. is being kept C. have kept D. have been kept13. All that can be done _. A. has done B. has been done C. have done D. have been done14. One or perhaps more pages _. A. is missing B. has been missed C. are missing D. was missi

16、ng15. More than one worker _ dismissed. A. have been B. are C. has been D. has16. Many a student _ the importance of learning a foreign language. A. have realized B. has realize C. have been realized D. has been realized17. The gas works _ near the city. A. is B. are C. were D. be18. The surrounding

17、s of his house _ clean now. A. is B. are C. was D. were19. The committee _ over the problem among themselves for two hours. A. has argued B. has been arguing C. have argued D. have been arguing20. The public _ generous in their contributions to the earthquake victims. A. is B. was C. are D. has been

18、21. Cattle _ on the hillside. A. grazes B. is grazing C. was grazing D. were grazing22. Her politics _ neither conservative nor liberal. A. is B. are C. was D. has been23. Measles _ a kind of infectious illness. A. is B. are C. were D. have been24. The Philippines _ to the south-east of China. A. li

19、es B. lie C. lay D. lays25. Mary is one of the girls who _ always on time. A. is B. am C. are D. was26. Tom is the only one of the stall members who _ to be promoted. A. is going B. are going c. has been going D. have been going27. What caused the accident _ on the road. A. were stone B. were stones

20、 C. was stone D. was stones28. Wisky and soda _ his favorite drink. A. is B. are C. were D. have been29. _ is to attend our evening. A. Both the singer and the dancer B. Either the singer or dancers C. The singer or dancers D. The singer and dancer30. The Smiths _ their breakfast when the morning post came. A. had B. has been having C. are having D. were having 【试题答案】15 CAADC 610 CBADB 1115 CDBCC 1620 BABDC2125 DBAAC 2630 ABBDD