1、A of B一般翻译为B的A(注意数量词a piece of paper一纸,不能翻译为“纸的”);注意and并列关系,弄清谁与谁并列。14年46) articulate 清晰的表达,47) by all accounts根据、根据报道;by ones own account根据某人自己所说,let alone更别提,48) intensity紧,abruptly突然地,sudden突然,soft柔和的,passage段落,rarely很少、几乎不,composer作曲家,compose作曲、编写,49) associate联系,50) suffer遭受, inevitable不可避免, re
2、nder转换、使变成;13年46) strike打、震撼,for all尽管,style风格,urge需求、督促、鼓励,decoration装饰,47) sacred神圣的,crude原始、粗糙,as opposed to与相反,shelter避难所,48) in effect实际上,urban城市,discernible容易看出的,discern看出、识别,49) blame批评,50) implicit隐含的,explicit明确的,reference谈到、提及、参考,synthetic人造的;12年46) impulse冲动,unification统一、一致, generative生产的
3、、生成的,generate产生,47) constrain力劝、强迫、限制,constraint限制,48) filter过滤, cognitive认知的,49) empirical实证的、根据经验得到的, bias偏见,50) track跟踪;11年46) erroneous错误的,error错误,47) sustain支持、维持,illusion幻觉,conscious有意识的,48) justification合理,借口,justify证明是公正的,rationalization合理,exploitation剥削、开发, bottom底,49) circumstance环境,50) up
4、side积极的、正面的,contain包含,be up to取决于,array展示、列、一系列;10年46) rescue拯救,to the effect that大意是说,failed to不能,47) intrinsic在的、固有的,regardless of不管,presence出席,absence缺席,48)creature生物,species物种,49) ecologically生态的,as such本身、相应的,50)eliminate根除, element因素,commercial商业的;09年46) institution机构、学院,original原始的,motive动机47
5、) by-product副产品,directive指导的,factor因素48) ignore忽视,ignorance无知,contact联系,disposition性情、安排,49) cannot help禁不住,secure确保,50) tuition学费、讲授;08年46) believe相信, assert断言, claim声称, argue争论, assume假设, maintain主, contend斗争、坚持说, point out指出, be convinced that确信, accept接受、承认, prove证明, demonstrate展示、游行、证明、表明, vali
6、date证明, state状态、州、说明、述, scribe描述, tell说明, show说明、展示, consider考虑, opine表达观点, difficulty困难, difficult困难的, compensate补偿, compensate for补偿, advantage优点, advantageous有优势的, advance进步、发展, force力量、强迫, strength力量, power力量、权力, thus因此, therefore因此, hence因此, enable使能够, detect探察、发现, detector探测器, detective侦探,erro
7、r错误, mistake失误, false错误, flaw缺点、瑕疵, shortcoming缺点, reason推理、原因, reasoned理性的, reasoning推理, reasonable合理的, observe观察, observation观察, observer观察者;47) follow跟随, pure纯, purely纯粹地、完全地, abstract抽象的, attract吸引, concrete具体的, limit限制、有限的, confine限制, certain确认;48) as well也, as well as和一样, found建立, well-founded
8、有根据的,charge指控、指责、充电、费用, be charge with承担、给与,change改变, critics批评家, criticize批评, critical关键的、重要的, criticism批评, while当、在的同时、然而;49) add加, addition增加, in addition此外, additional另加的, tradition传统, traditional传统的, humble谦虚的, humbly谦虚地, perhaps也许, possible可能, possibly可能, probable可能, probably可能地, superior比高级、有
9、优势, superior to比高级, super超级, inferior不如, inferior to不如, common普通, ordinary普通, banal普通的、腐的, notice注意、说明, attention注意, escape逃跑, carefully当心, careful小心的, care关心, take care of照顾;50) loss失去, lose丢失 (lost), at a loss迷茫、不知所措, take a loss亏损, injurious对有伤害, injure受伤, injury受伤, intellect智力, intellectual智力、知识
10、分子, intelligence智力, wisdom智慧, moral道德, virtue美德, virtually实际上、事实上, virtual虚拟的, character文字、角色、性格, characterize有特点, characteristic特色;07年46) legal法律的、合法的, law法律, preserve保存, conserve保留、保护, institution机构、学院, constitution宪法, view观点、景色, viewas把看作为, regardas把看作为, takeas把看作为, seeas把看作为, special特别, speciali
11、ze专业, specific具体的, especial尤其的, especially尤其是; peculiar奇怪的、特有的、独特的, peculiar to特有的, particular特殊的, particularly特别是, rather than而不是, necessary必须的, essential必不可少的, essence精华, critical关键的、重要的, significant重要的, significance重要性, equipment装备, equip装有, pack包、装,pack with装,facility设施;47) link连接、联系, connect联系,
12、 connection联系, on the other另一方面, on the other hand另一方面, on the one hand一方面, concept概念, notion观念、概念、认识, real真实, reality现实, realize实现、认识到,in a way以这种方式, in a manner以这种方法, in a form以这种形式, parallel平行, parallel to与相平行、与类似, journal杂志, journalist记者, base基础, basic基础的, basis基础, comment评论, comment on评论, cover
13、报道、覆盖;48) idea观点、理论、想法, profound深刻的, profoundly深刻地, far-reaching影响深远的、意义重大的、深刻的, citizen市民, rest on/upon依靠取决于, rely on依靠取决于, depend on/upon依靠取决于, responsible负责的, responsibility责任, be held responsible for对负责, response反响、响应, media媒介, news media新闻媒体, news agency新闻机构, establish建立, established已经建立的, esta
14、blishment机构、建立, convention传统、规;49) grasp抓掌握, have a grasp of掌握, command命令, have a good command of掌握, feature特点, competent竞争, competition竞争, competitive有竞争力的, compete竞争;50) reaction反映, react反映, action行动, in action起作用, interaction互相作用, enhance提高, promotion提高, promote促进, preferable愿意的、可取的, prefer宁愿, in
15、fer推理、提示, confer商量、授予、给予, favor喜欢, flavor风味, favorite喜欢的, judge评判法官, judgment评判, make judgment做出评判;06年46) define定义, definition下定义, defineas把定义为, select选择, elect挑选, individual个人的、个人, active活力, activity活动, primary主要的, duty责任, thinking思考、思维, thought思想、思维;47) analogous类似, analogous to与类似, analyze分析, ana
16、lysis分析, function作用、充当作用、功能, obligation责任, be obliged to do sth被迫做某事、有责任做某事, be obliged to sb感某人, obligate被迫, be obligated to do sth 被迫做某事, clear清楚、明白, course课程、过程, cause原因、导致, lead to导致, reveal揭露, decision决心, decisive果断的、具有决定意义的, decide决定;48) exclude排除, exclusive排它的、独家的, include包含, conclude得出结论, co
17、nclusion结论, contribute贡献, contribution贡献, contribute to对做贡献、有助于, make contribution to做出贡献, distribute分发、分散, distribution分散, accomplishment完成, accomplish完成, complete完全, solution解决, solve解决, resolve决心、解决, approach接近、方法, aspect方面, inspect视察、检查, expect期待, respect尊重方面, task任务;49) code密码, rule规则, dedicate
18、贡献, dedicate to把献给, govern管理, government政府, energy能力、能量, conduct行为、指挥, conduction传导, production产品, produce生产, explore探索, exploration探索; more than比多, less than比少, no more than不多于, no less than不少于, more than +数字多, more than +名词/动词不仅仅不只是, more than +形容词/副词非常, no more than=not any more than不也不;50) indep
19、endent独立, independence独立, interdependence互相依靠, reflect影响, reflection影响、反映、思考, make reflection on思考,earn挣, involve包含、包括, salary薪水;05年46) television电视, means工具, feeling感觉, convey传递、表达, nation民族、国家, create创造, invent发明, event事件、事务, recent最近;47) multi-media大众媒体、传媒, increase增加, increasingly越来越, bring带来, p
20、ublish出版, in relation to与有关, relation关系, relate亲戚, related to与有关, concern关心、关注, concerning相关的;48) alone独自, only仅仅、唯一, survive生存, underline强调、突出、下划线, undergo经历, undertake从事、承担, undermine暗中破坏, state状态、州、述, statistics调查、统计数据, loss失去, take a loss亏损, at a loss迷茫、不知所措,49) identify辨别, identity身份, respect尊重
21、方面, expect期待, aspect方面, represent代表, present出席、现在、礼物, presentation展示, fabricate编造、捏造、编织, fabric网络、纤维, continent大陆, task任务, demand命令, choose选择, choice选择, strategic战略, policy政策;50) deal with处理, deal处理, challenge挑战, scale规模, onscale在一定规模上, exaggeration夸、夸大, it is no exaggeration to say不夸的说, unite联合, un
22、ity集体、单位, divide分;04年61) structure建造, instruction知识、教导、命令、指示、说明, instrument工具、器具, construction建筑, process步骤、过程, procedure步骤, schedule日程表, real真的, reality真实的, realize意识到, diversity多样性, diverse各样, philosophy哲学, philosopher哲学家;62) grateful感, gratitude感, different from与不同, vanish消失, abolish取消、撤销、废除, ass
23、imilate同化, similar相似, native本民族的, local地方;63) describe描述, description描述, strike罢工、打击、留下印象, striking打击、罢工, remark评论、标记, remarkable著名的, accuse起诉, accuseof指责, data数据, date日期;64) interested in对感兴趣, relationship关系, relative亲戚、相关, relatively相关的, determine决心, habit习惯, habitual习惯的, though虽然;65) come to逐渐得出,
24、 believe in相信, a sort of其中一种, linguistics语言学, physics物理, psychology心理学, aesthetics美学, art艺术, fine art美术, archaeology考古学, anthropology人类学, economy经济, psychiatry精神病学, law法律, media媒体, cross-culture跨文化, mathematics数学, math数学, physician医生, chemistry化学, humanity人文科学, form形式, formula工程式, formulate阐明, gramm
25、ar语法, pattern模式, produce生产, consequence结果, consequently所以;03年61) furthermore更进一步, further进一步, ability能力, able可能, enable使能够, inability无能, modify纠正, exchange交换, environment环境, deteriorate恶化, subject科目、主题、主语、对象, reject排斥, refuse拒绝, fancy幻想、喜欢;62) branch分支, inquire询问、研究, acquire获得, require要求, endeavor努力
26、, order命令、顺序, disorder紊乱、疾病, system系统, passion热情, seek寻找, scientific科学的, science科学, phenomenon现象;63) combine联合、结合, combined with结合、加上,coupled with结合、加上integrate结合, integration整体、一体化, perspective前景、观点, unique独特的、唯一的, distinct区别, distinctly明显的;64) complex复杂, complicated复杂, sophisticated复杂的、狡猾的, includ
27、e包含, conclude得出结论, exclude排除, conclusion结论, custom风俗习惯, consume消费, consumer消费者. simple简单, simplicity简单的, implicit暗含的, explicit明显的;65) makepossible成为可能, research研究;02年61) almost几乎,behavior行为,trait特点,trace跟踪62) explain解释,explanation解释,hard困难, remain保持, obscure模糊,vague模糊的,不清楚的;63) evolution进化, revoluti
28、on革命, innovation革新创新, invention发明创造, invest投资, investigation研究、调查, recognize认出,cognition认知;64) possess拥有、具有, possession财产, govern管理, government政府、管理, theory学说、理论, essential重要, credit信用, achieve达到, achievement成功;65) until直到才、如果不, till直到才、如果不, issue问题、事件、发行,01年71) chat聊天, host主人、主持, hold举行, pollution污
29、染, contaminate污染;72) personality个性, personnel人事、人员, personal个人的, relax放松, relaxation放松, recreation娱乐, digital数字;73) breakthrough突破, break out爆发, breakout爆发, out-break爆发, outset开始, take place发生, discover发现;74) ultimate最终, terminate终止, termination终点、终端, century世纪, millennium千年, decade十年, thousands of成
30、千上万、几千, hundreds of几百, for the better part of decade七八年, half一半, quarter四分之一, triple三倍, double两倍;75) home家、国的, demotic国的, exotic异域的, apply申请, apply to申请, application申请, appliance器具, control控制, operate操作, operation操作, cooperation合作, corporation公司company公司伙伴2000年71) condition条件, situation情况、状况, circum
31、stance环境状况, situate位于, vary变化, varying变化的、不同的, various各种各样的, variety各种各样, variety of各式各样, expert专家;72) obvious明显, ambiguous模糊的, be bound up with相关, bind绑, efficient有效, efficiency效果, industry工业, agriculture农业, horticulture园艺, in turn反过来、轮流, effort努力, all kinds各种各样;73) owing to由于、因为, remarkable显著的, mass大众、大量、大块, communication交流, community社区, expose暴露, be exposed to接触、面对, introduce介绍、引入, for the reason given abo
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