八年级下英语unit3Word文档格式.docx

1、Ask for permission教学准备课前准备多媒体资料，录音等。 教学设计过程和内容Step 1 Warming-up Sing the song and dance to the musicStep 2 Presentation 1. Watch the photos and talk about them “What does he do every day? and learn these phrases: do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the rubbish, fold the clothes, do the

2、laundry, clean the living room.2. Look these phrases and practice the conversation: Could you please take out the rubbish? Sure. / Sorry, I cant. I have to finish homework first.3. 1a Do you do these chores at home? Discuss them with your partner.Step 3 Listening 1b Listen. Who will do these chores?

3、 Check （） Peters mother or Peter.Step 4 Practice 1c Make conversations about the chores in 1a.Make conversations. ExamplesA: Could you please.?B: Yes, sure. /All right. /No problem./Certainly. Sorry, I cant. I have to do.t. I am doing.Step 5 Listening 2a&2bPeter asks his father if he can do four thi

4、ngs. What does his father say? Check （） “yes” or “no”. Listen again. Draw lines to the reasons.Step 6 Practice 2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b A: Could I use your computer? B: Sorry. Im going to work on it now. Well, could I watch TV? Yes, you can. But first you have to clea

5、n your room? 2d Role play the conversationStep 7 Language points and summary1. help out 动词短语，表示在某人繁忙或 遇到困难时“给予帮助”。help和out之间还可以加入具体的“人”。 e.g. He helped me out with my task. 他帮我完成了任务。 They helped （us） out with the clean-up. 他们帮助我们做大扫除。2. at least 至少 e.g. We should brush our teeth at least twice a day

6、. 我们每天应该至少刷两次牙。3. be back 回来 e.g. I wont be back till 11:00. 我11点以前回不来。4. any minute now 一种常见的口语表达法，相当于“随时；马上；在任何时刻”的意思，表示事情有可能在极短的时间内发生或眼下就要发生。 minute还可以用second, moment, time等词替换。 e.g. Dont worry, he will come here any minute now. 别担心, 他会马上来这儿。The guests are arriving any time now but were still not

7、 ready.客人即刻就到，但我们还没有准备好。Were expecting them any moment now. 我们期待他们随时到来。Step 8 Summary 1. New vocabularydo the dishes, sweep the floor, take out the trash, make the bed, fold the clothes, clean the room2. -Could you please？-Yes, please. / Sorry, I cant.Step 8 Homework1 List all the main phrases of do

8、ing chores that you know. （必做）2 Make a conversation between you and your mother, using the sentence pattern “Could you please ?” （选做）教学设计反 思薛城中学教学设计模板Section A 2 （3a 3c）Step 1 Review Could you please make sentences with these phrases in the past tense? Sure. I did some chores.take out the trashdo ch

9、ores do the dishes sweep the floor make dinner make the bed fold the clothes clean the living room help out with at least finish doing sth. be back from shoppingsee this messmother cleane.g. 1. A: Could you please.? Yes, sure./ All right./No problem./Certainly.t. I have to do .t. I am doing . 2. A:

10、What kind of chores did you do last weekend? I did the washes.Step 2 Reading3a Read the passage and answer the following questions. 1. Did Nancy do any housework that day?2. Why was Nancys mom angry with Nancy?3. Did they solve the problem? How?3b. Read the story again and read the sentences below.

11、Underline the sentences from the reading that mean the same thing.1. Neither of us did any housework for a week.2. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.3. Youre tired, but Im tired, too.3c. Decide whether the underlined words in the sentences are verbs or nouns. Then write anoth

12、er sentence using the underlined word in the other form.Could you take the dog for a walk? （noun）2. Could I watch one show first?3. I cant work all day. 4. You watch TV all the time.5. “What happened?” she asked in surprise.Step 3 Language points 1. You watch TV all the time and .all the time（在该段时间内

13、）一直；向来， 一向；时时刻刻；每时每刻e.g. I do this all the time. 我一直是这么做的。This happens all the time. 这种情况是时时发生的。2. Im just as tired as you are!as . as 意为 “和一样” ，表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。其基本结构为：as +adj./adv.+ as。e.g. Thisfilmisasinterestingthatone. 这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。Yourpenwritessmoothlymine. 你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。as a

14、s 的否定形式为 “not as/so + adj./adv. + as”。e.g. He didnt act as well as you. 他表现得不如你好。3. For one week, she did not do any housework, and neither did I.neither 用作副词，作“也不”解释，放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，句子须采用部分倒装。此时也可用nor替换 neither 使用。例如： Idontlikethisdress.我不喜欢这件连衣裙。 Neither/NordoI.我也不喜欢。注意：neither 之后的主语要置于助动

15、词或系动词之后。neither 用作代词，表示“两者都不，双方均不”。Heansweredneitheroftheletters.他两封信都没回。 Whichonewouldyoulike?你喜欢哪一个？ Neither. 两个都不喜欢。also, too, either, neither 的用法一、 also 是比较正式的用语，语气较庄重。它通常放在句中，位于行为动词之前，连系动词之后; 如有助动词或情态动词，一般放在助动词或情态动词之后。例如:Peter also has two brothers. 彼得也有两个兄弟。I am also a student. 我也是一名学生。Mrs. Gr

16、een can also sing the song in Chinese. 格林夫人也能用汉语唱这首歌。二、 too 是普通用词，多用于口语，语气较随便。一般用在肯定句中，放在句末。Im in Row 1, too. 我也在第一排。 注意：also和too一般都用于肯定句，很少用于否定句。三、either 表示“也”时，一般只用于否定句，且置于句末。I dont know him. Tom doesnt know him, either. 我不认识他，汤姆也不认识他。If you dont go there, he wont go there, either. 如果你不去那儿，他也不会去那儿

17、。either 本身没有否定的意义。所以多与 not 连用。四、neither 表示“两个都不”，它作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。Neither of you can do it. 你们两个都不能做这件事。Step 4 Summary last month, come over take the dog for a walk, watch one show all the time, the next day, neither did I2. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. For one week, she

18、 did not do any housework, and neither did I. Im just as tired as you are!Step 5 Homework1. List all the main phrases of doing chores that you know. （必做）2. Make a conversation between you and your mother, using the sentence pattern “Could you please ? Could I ?Section A 3 （Grammar focus-4c）Step 1 Re

19、vision根据所学内容，写出下列短语。fold ones clothes, do the dishes, use ones computer, take out the rubbishmake the bed, sweep the floor, stay out late, be angry with sb., take sb. for a walkclean the living room, work on, come over, do the housework, get a ride 阅读下列句子，观察问句的用法及回答。Step 3 GrammarCould you（please）+

20、V-原形？表示委婉地提出请求1. Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure. / Of course./ Certainly./All right.2. Could you please do the dishes? Sorry, I cant. I have to do my homework.在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，常用could代替can，以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气，而can则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把could看作can的过去式。以上两句中用could是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时，除了can, cou

21、ld之外，还可以用may，句子的表达方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例： Could/Can/May I use your car for a day? I wonder if I could use your car for a day?对于、句所作允答可以各种各样，如同意可以说Yes或Sure或Certainly，还可说Yes, （do） please. 或Of course. （you may/can）. 或Go ahead, please. 或Thats OK/all right; 如果不同意，可以说Im sorry you cant. 或Im really sorr

22、y, but I have to use it today. 要避免说No, you cant. 这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。 Do you mind if I use your car for a day?对于句所作回答可以说Never mind. /Not at all. 表“不介意”。不能用Yes. /Sure. /Of course. /Certainly.等。无论肯定还是否定应答中，要避免使用could，要用can或may。因为应答须用确定的语气。而could在表请求的问句中是为了表示礼貌或委婉语气，用在应答中则成了不确定语气，与情理不符。所以应答中不说Yes, you

23、 could. 或No, you couldnt. 而要说Yes, you can. 或Sorry. /No, you cant. Could I please use your computer?Sorry, Im going to work on it now. Well, could I watch TV?Yes, you can. Could I/you please ？表示一种有礼貌的请求或提议，其后连接原形动词，比Can you /I？语气更委婉。类似句型有：Would you like + sth. / to do sth.?May I + do sth.?Shall we +

24、do sth.?Would you mind + sth. /doing sth.?What / How about + sth. /doing sth.?肯定回答有Sure. /Of course. / Certainly. /OK. /Great. / Well. / Good idea. / I agree. 等。否定回答有Sorry / No, you cant. 等。Step 4 PracticeMake up dialogues using the sentences in Grammar Focus with your partner. Could you please take the dog for a walk? OK, but I want to watch one show first.4a Write R for requests and P for permission. Then match each one with the correct re