人教pep小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析Word文件下载.docx

1、【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】这是一幅地图.（1）题目的问题是: 城市博物馆在图书馆和公园. 根据图片是在它们之间. A选项的意思是: 旁边, B选项的意思是: 之间, C选项的意思是: 附近. 故答案为: B.（2）题目的问题是: .在一号超市旁边. 根据图片是邮局. A选项的意思是: 幸福学校, B选项的意思是: 邮局, C选项是: 动物园. 故答案为:（3）题目的问题是: 打扰一下, 我如何到达书店? 根据地图是: 沿着新华路走, 在北海路向右拐. 直行你就可以看到书店在你的左边. 它紧邻动物园. A选项的意思是: 沿着新华路走, 在北海路向右拐. 直行你就可

2、以看到书店在你的左边. 它在动物园旁边. B选项的意思是: 沿着新华路走. 书店在你的左边. C选项的意思是: 书店在一号超市旁边. 故答案为: A.（4）题目的问题是: 哪句是错误的? A选项的意思是: 动物园在银行和书店之间. 根据地图正确. B选项的意思是: 幸福学校在饭店后面. 根据地图正确. C选项的意思是: 太阳酒店在城市博物馆附近. 根据地图不正确. 故答案为: C.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 仔细观察地图，找到相应位置，然后选择正确的答案.2阅读理解根据短文内容，回答问题 Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece

3、of wood and dry leaves to make a fire. Today, wood, gas （煤气） and electricity （电） can all make a fire. I think wood is the most dangerous. And I like gas most because its easy. People use fire in many ways. At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water. In factories, workers use fire to melt （

4、熔化） metals （金属） to makes things of different shapes. Some workers use fire to make glass. Fire can help us to do many things, but sometimes fire is dangerous. Cigarettes and campfires can all start a fire in the countryside, in schools and at homes. We must be careful. We mustnt smoke in the country

5、side, and we mustnt cook without an adult （成年人）. We mustnt play with matches. We mustnt play around a fire.（1）Can people use the dry leaves to make a fire?（2）What do people do with fire at home?（3）Do workers make glass with fire?（4）Is fire dangerous?（5）Can children cook without an adult?（1）Yes, they

6、 can.（2）People use fire to cook food and boil water.（3）Yes, they do.（4）Yes, it is.（5）No, they cant.【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述人类用火的短文。（1）根据短文叙述 Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire.（许多年前，人们用短棍，大块的木头和干树叶来生火。）可知本句用肯定回答。故答案为：Yes, they can.（2）根据短文叙述At home, people u

7、se fire to cook food and boil water.（在家里，人们用火去做饭和烧水。）可知是做饭和烧水。People use fire to cook food and boil water.（3）根据短文叙述Some workers use fire to make glass.（一些工人用火来制作玻璃杯。）可知用肯定回答。Yes, they do.（4）根据短文叙述but sometimes fire is dangerous. （可是有时候火很危险。Yes, it is.（5）根据短文叙述we mustnt cook without an adult （成年人）. （

8、我们禁止在没有成年人的情况下做饭。）可知用否定回答。No, they can【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来回答问题。3阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important. Nature has a great water system. Water is everywhere. It is in the air. It forms （组成） lakes and rivers. Water is in every living thing. It is in

9、 the most part of all the animals, plants and human beings （人类）. People can use the water to carry goods and go around the world. People can also use the water to swim, have a bath, wash the food and clothes. Water is so important for every living thing, but man is polluting （污染） it. They throw rubb

10、ish into rivers. They pour waste water into lakes, rivers and seas. We must stop people from polluting the water right now. If not, the last drop of water will be our tear drop.（1）Water is the most important thing we eat and drink.（2）There isnt any water in the air.（3）Water is used for swimming, was

11、hing and bath.（4）Many people throw rubbish into river. But the water is clean.（5）People should stop polluting the water.（6）We have the last drop of water now.（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1（6）0 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了水的重要性，我们不应该污染水。（1）句意：水是我们吃和喝的最重要的东西。根据Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important

12、. 可知水是我们吃和喝中最重要的东西，故答案为正确。（2）句意：空中没有水。根据Water is everywhere. It is in the air. 可知到处都是水。它在空中，故答案为错误。（3）句意：水用于游泳、洗浴和洗澡。根据People can also use the water to swim, have a bath, wash the food and clothes. 可知水用于游泳、洗浴和洗澡，故答案为正确。（4）句意：许多人把垃圾扔进河里。但是水是干净的。根据Water is so important for every living thing, but man

13、is polluting it.可知水对每一个生物都很重要，但人类正在污染它，故答案为错误。（5）句意：人们应该停止污染水。根据We must stop people from polluting the water right now.可知我们必须立即阻止人们污染水，故答案为正确。（6）句意：我们现在有最后一滴水了。根据If not, the last drop of water will be our tear drop.可知最后一滴水将是我们的泪滴，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。4阅读理解阅读短文，判断对错 Long long

14、 ago, there was a little mouse. On a sunny morning, the mouse rode a bike to the park. On his way to the park, he met a big fat cat. He was very afraid of the cat. So he rode his bike away. However（然而），his bike broke. He had to take a bus home. When he got home, he was very hungry. He ate a bowl of

15、noodles and drank a cup of milk. He broke the cup just after drinking the milk. So, he had to clean the floor. When he was cleaning the floor, his grandma came. He was very happy to see his grandma. His grandma cooked him a very delicious dinner. After dinner, they took a long walk in the park. Howe

16、ver, they saw a snake there and ran away at once. When they went back home, they were very tired. They took a bath and then went to bed. （1）Long long ago, there was a small mouse. （2）The mouse went to the park by bus on a cloudy morning. （3）He met a big cat in the park. （4）He was very happy to see t

17、he cat. （5）He went home by bus. （6）He ate noodles and drank milk because he was hungry. （7）When he was cleaning the floor, his grandpa came. （8）His had delicious food for dinner. （9）He saw a tiger in the park after dinner and he ran away at once. （10）In the evening he was very tired. 【答案】 （1）1（3）0（6

18、）1（7）1（8）1（9）0（10）1 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍很久很久以前一只老鼠去公园遇到的事情。 （1）句意：很久很久以前，有一只小老鼠。根据Long long ago, there was a little mouse.可知很久很久以前，有一只小老鼠。正确。 （2）句意：在一个多云的早上这只老鼠坐公交车去公园。根据On a sunny morning, the mouse rode a bike to the park.可知在一个多云的早上这只老鼠坐骑自行车去公园。错误。 （3）句意：在公园里他遇见一只大猫。根据On his way to the park, he met a b

19、ig fat cat.可知在去公园的路上他遇见一只大胖猫。 （4）句意：看到这只猫他很开心。根据He was very afraid of the cat.可知他非常害怕这只猫。 （5）句意：他坐公交车回家了。根据He had to take a bus home.可知他不得不坐公交车回家了。 （6）句意：他吃面条并且喝牛奶因为他饿了。根据 He ate a bowl of noodles and drank a cup of milk.可知他吃了一碗面条并且喝了一杯牛奶。 （7）句意：他正在打扫地板的时候，他奶奶来了。根据When he was cleaning the floor, his

20、 grandma came.可知他正在打扫地板的时候，他奶奶来了。 （8）句意：他晚餐吃了美味的食物。 （9）句意：晚饭后在公园里他看见一只老虎，马上就跑了。根据they saw a snake there and ran away at once.可知他们看见一条蛇，马上就跑了。 （10）句意：晚上他很累。根据When they went back home, they were very tired.可知他们回家的时候，他们很累。 【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。5阅读理解看图，按要求做题（1）看图，判断句子正误：There are t

21、wo museums on this map. （2）看图，判断句子正误：The library is between the museum and the post office. （3）看图，判断句子正误：The Peoples Park is on Jiefang Road. （4）看图，判断句子正误：The shopping mall is on Xinhua Road. Its beside the gift shop. （5）The is on Jiefang Road. bookshoptoy shopshopping mall（6）The toy shop is Peoples

22、 Bank. inunder（7）No. 1 Supermarket is the gift shop and the museum. behindon（8）There isnt a in this map. restauranthospitalschool（9）Peter想要去电影院，他该怎么走？请你帮他指路。Peter: Excuse me. Wheres the cinema?You: Its on Renmin Road. Its quite near. How can I get to the cinema?_. Thank you. Youre welcome. （1）0（2）1（

23、4）1（5）A（6）A（7）B（8）B（9）Walk along Xinhua Rood. Turn right at Renmin Road. Walk straight. The cinema is on your right 【解析】【分析】彼得在新华路，想要去电影院，他该怎么走？这是张新华路，莲花路，解放路和人民路的地图及街道左右的建筑物。（1）根据所给的地图，新华路，莲花路，解放路都有博物馆，可知地图上三处博物馆，故答案为错误。（2）根据所给的地图，在莲花路左变，图书馆在博物馆和邮局之间，可知图书馆在博物馆和邮局之间，故答案为正确。（3）根据所给的地图，人民公园在解放路上，故答案为正

24、确。（4）根据所给的地图，购物中心在新华路。在礼品店旁边。故答案为正确。（5）根据所给的地图，在解放路有书店，紧挨着书店，故答案为A.（6）根据所给的地图，在新华路，玩具店在人民银行旁边，故答案为A.（7）根据所给的地图，在新华路，1号超市在礼品店和博物馆之间。故答案为B.（8）仔细观察地图，这张地图上有饭店和学校，但是没有医院，故答案为B.（9）根据所给的地图和对话上下句联系，How can I get to the cinema?我怎样才能到达电影院？Walk along Xinhua Rood. Turn right at Renmin Road. Walk straight. The

25、cinema is on your right.沿着路走新华。人民路右转。直着走。电影院就在你的右边，故答案为Walk along Xinhua Rood. Turn right at Renmin Road. Walk straight. The cinema is on your right.【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。6阅读理解根据短文内容填空。 Hi, Im Alice. I usually watch TV with my parents in the evening. But

26、now we are looking at the stars. Hello, my name is Kitty. My brother Ben and I usually read storybooks before bedtime, but now Grandma is telling us a story. （1）Alice is not _TV with her parents now.She is _ at the stars. （2）Kitty and her brother are not _storybooks now.Their grandma is _them a stor

27、y. （3）Alice usually _TV with her parents in the evening. （4）Ben and Kitty usually _ storybooks before bedtime. （1）watching；looking（2）reading；telling（3）watches（4）read 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Alice和Kitty通常在晚上做什么和现在做什么的短文。（1）根据短文叙述I usually watch TV with my parents in the evening. But now we are looking at the stars.（我通常在晚上和父母看电视。可是现在我们正在看