辽宁五校协作体高三上学期期初联考英语试题文档格式.docx

1、theD.The;不填2.Ihavenoone_me,forIcandealwithitallbymyself.A.tohelp B.tohavehelped C.help D.helped3.Weareinadifficultpositionin_wehavenobodyproperlyqualifiedforthiswork.A.that B.when C.what D.where4.-Ivefinishedcleaningallthefurnitureintheroom.-Idontthinkso.Whatabout_onthebalcony?A.theone B.itC.that D.

2、those5.Themachinehasbeenmadeeasierforit_.A.tooperate B.operated C.beingoperated D.tobeoperated6.Liuxiangearnedtherespectfromthewholeworldashehoppeddownthetracktothefinishingline,_thelasthurdle.A.kissed B.tokiss C.kissing D.havingkissed7.Jasonisamanofgreatdeterminationandhewillkeepmovingforward_there

3、sult.A.whatever B.however C.wherever D.whichever8.-Manyonlinegamesarefullofviolence,whichdoharmtothedevelopmentofthechildren.-Andthats_myconcernlies.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.that9.Whenyou_withthedictionary,dontforgettoputitbackonmydesk,willyou?A.willfinishB.arefinishingC.willhavefinishedD.havefinished1

4、0.Tomraisedhishandsasif_something、 A.saying B.said C.says D.tosay11.Imsorrynottohaverepliedtoyourletterearlier,_,Imustsay,Iapologize.A.whichB.forwhichC.towhichD.whom12.ThesituationforcedmymotherandIexchangedourrolesaschildandcaretaker,makingmegrowupmuchfasterthanthe_child.A.averageB.ordinaryC.common

5、D.usual13.Surelyitdoesntmatterwherethestudentassociationsgettheirmoneyfrom;what_iswhattheydowithit.A.countsB.appliesC.stressD.functions14._fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube15.-MaryBeth,hereyouare!_!-Thankyouformeetingmehe

6、re,Betty.A.YouarewelcometomyhometownB.WelcometomyhometownC.Welcomedtomyhometown D.Youarewelcome第二节完形填空共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneofmyfondestmemoriesasachildisgoingbytheriverandsittingidlyonthebank.ThereIwould16thepeaceandquiet,watchthewaterrush17a

7、ndlistentothesingingofbirdsandtherustlingof18inthetrees.Iwouldalsowatchthebambootrees19underpressurefromthewindandwatchthem20gracefullytotheiroriginalpositionafterthewindhad21.WhenIthinkaboutthebambootreesabilitytobouncebacktoitsoriginalposition,theword“resilience”comestomind.Whenusedin22toapersonth

8、iswordmeanstheabilitytoreadily23fromshock,depressionoranyothersituationthatstretchesthelimitsofapersons24.Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouareatyour25point?Thankfully,youhavesurvivedtheexperiencetolivetotalkaboutit.Duringthe26youprobablyfeltamixofemotionsthatthreatenedyourhealth.Youfeltemotionallydrained,27exh

9、austedandyoumostlikelystood28physicalsymptoms.Lifeisa29ofgoodtimesandbadtimes,happymomentsandunhappymoments.Thenexttimeyouareexperiencingoneofthosebadtimesorunhappy30thattakeyouclosetoyourbreakingpoint,bend,31dontbreak.Tryyourbestnottoletthesituationgetthebestofyou.A32ofhopewilltakeyouthroughtheunpl

10、easantordeal（考验）.With33forabettertomorroworabettersituation,thingsmaynotbeasbadastheyseemtobe.Theunpleasantordealmaybeeasierto34ifthefinalresultisworthhaving.Iflifegets35andyouareatyourbreakingpoint,showresilience.Likethebambootree,bend,butdontbreak!16.A.see B.hearC.enjoy D.touch17.A.downstreamB.smo

11、othlyC.uphill D.peacefully18.A.fruits B.branchesC.roots D.leaves19.A.move B.bendC.fallD.decline20.A.goB.turnC.returnD.suffer21.A.dieddown B.diedoffC.diedawayD.diedout22.A.honorofB.rewardtoC.referencetoD.favorof23.A.recoverB.sufferC.comeD.escape24.A.thoughtsB.mindC.bodyD.emotions25.A.startingB.breaki

12、ngC.standingD.tiring26.A.practiceB.experimentC.victoryD.experience27.A.possiblyB.terriblyC.mentallyD.probably28.A.unpleasantB.unreasonableC.excitingD.good29.A.resultB.changeC.wonderD.mixture30.A.eventsB.momentsC.adventuresD.changes31.A.butB.howeverC.thoughD.and32.A.littleB.numberC.measureD.little33.

13、A.ideaB.hopeC.imaginationD.search34.A.dealwithB.lookintoC.dependonD.getstuck35.A.acceptableB.wrongC.toughD.cozy第二部分：阅读理解共2节，总分值40分第一节共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APeoplehavebeenburyingthedeadatSalemsHopeCemeterysince1833.Theplaceisfilledwitholdgravestonesandgothicma

14、usoleums（哥特式陵墓）,thespiritsofthedeadhangingoverthelandlikeanearlymorningfog.Keepingwatch,afewstepsfromtheroadwithherskirtoverthepedestal（基座）,isGoldieBelleTaylor,herfaceweatheredbutotherwiseingoodcondition.Onthisday,sheisholdingabunchofpinkrisesbecauseGoldieBellealwaysholdsflowers.Someonemakessureofth

15、at.“Andshehashadfreshflowersinherhandsforthelast150years.”KarenBierylivesinDamascus,aboutfivemileswestofHopeCemetery.SheswrittenabookbasedonthelegendofGoldieBelleTaylortitledBelieve.In1886,attheageoftwo,youngGoldieBelleusedherhandstosopup（抹去）theleftoverelderberryjuicefromherfathersironkettle.Shedied

16、notlongafterfrompoisoning.Shewastheloveofherdadslife,andhewassoupsetthathesoldthefamilyfarmtobuytheItalianmadestatue,whichtodaymarkshergrave.Atfirst,itwasherfatherwhobroughttheflowersandlaidtheminherhands.Whenhediedin1896,theflowerskeptcoming.Herflowersaredifferentperseason.Whydotheflowerskeepmiracu

17、louslyappearing?Peoplehavetriedtofindoutbyhavingcampedbythestatue,butnoteventhegroundskeepershavebeenabletocatchthecriminal.ItssaidthatafairyarrivesatHopeCemeterylookingforthegraveofherbirthmother.ShecomesacrossGoldieBellesstatue.36.Theunderlinedword“that”inparagraph2probablyrefersto_.A.herfaceingoo

18、dconditionB.herbunchofpinkrosesC.GoldieBelleTaylorisholdingpinkrosesD.GoldieBelleTayloralwaysholdsflowers37.Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraph_.A.herfatherwaspoisonousB.theironkettlewaspoisonousC.elderberryjuicewaspoisonousD.itwasherfatherthathatedher38.Afterherfatherdied,theflowersinthehandsofGol

19、dieBelleTaylor_.A.usuallychangeB.werestolenC.arenolongerfreshD.comefromacriminal39.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Afairybringstheflowers.B.ThemysteryofGoldiesflowers.C.Whathappenstothegirl?D.Howdotheflowersgetthere?BItsnoteasygrowingup.Growingupcanbeareal“pain”forsomeofus.Sometimeswefeeltrap

20、ped,sometimeswefeelsad,sometimeswearefearful,andsometimeswejustdontunderstandwhywecantstayyoungforever.Butweshouldtakealookbackonallthehardshipsinlifewithapositiveattitudeandlearnfromthem.Wemustovercomeeveryobstacleonesmallstepatatime.Weshouldrealizethatallofourgrowingpainsactuallyturnintogrowinggai

21、ns!Throughoutourliveswearegoingtofacemanychallengesandpains,butweshouldneverlettheseobstacleskeepusfromfollowingourdreams.Wemustovercomeeveryobstacleonesmallstepatatime.Asayounggirl,myparentsforcedmetodosomanythingsthatIdidntlike.Theymademelearntoplaytheviolinandthenthepiano.AtthattimeIhatedmusicand

22、Ialsohatedthem.Butlookingbacknow,Iamsogladthatmyparentsencouragedmetotakemusiclessons.Musichasenriched（丰富）mylifeinsomanyways.Inowrealizethatmyparentsandteacherswantedmetohaveabetterlifethantheydidthemselves.Weareallgoingtoexperiencegrowingpains,buttheyarejustpartofourlife.Theymightseemsohugeatthetim

23、e,butwemustbestrong.Thinkabouthowwewouldfeelifwehadnochallengesandlivedalifelikethat.Lifewouldbereallyboringandmeaningless.Thefutureisours!Alittlehardworkandsweatneverhurtanyone!Ifwerealizethatthesepainsarejustsmallbumps（碰撞）onourroadtosuccess,wewillrealizethatourgrowingpainsareactuallygrowinggains!4

24、0.Theunderlinedword“obstacles”（inParagraph2）roughlymeansthingsthat_.A.arerelatedtoyourstudiesB.youeasilyachieveC.makeyouhappyD.makeitdifficultforyoutodosomething41.Howdoestheauthornowfeelwhenrememberingwhatherparentsdidforherinthepast?A.SheisfearfulB.SheisgratefulC.ShefeelstrappedD.Shefeelshateful42

25、.Wecanknowfromthelastparagraphthat_.A.lifewithoutchallengesisdullB.lifeneedsnopainsbutsunshineandhappinessC.weshouldgiveupfacedwithchallengesasthefutureisoursD.weshouldnteasilypayalittlehardworkingrowingup43.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellreaders_.A.lifeisfullofhardshipsB.growingpainscanturnintogrowi

26、nggainsinapositivewayC.everyoneispainfulingrowingupD.everyoneshoulddowhattheydontlikewhenyoungCSinceancienttimes,peoplehaveknownaboutitsabilitytoreducepainandhighbodytemperature.Morethan2000yearsago,theGreekdoctorHippocratesadvisedhispatientstochewonthebarkandleavesofthewillow.Thetreecontainsachemic

27、alcalledsalicin柳醇.Fromsalicin,researchersinthe1800sdiscoveredhowtomakesalicylicacid酸.Andin1897,achemistnamedFelixHoffmannatFriedrichBayerandCompanyinGermanycreatedacetylsalicylicacid.LateritbecametheactivesubstanceinanewmedicinethatBayercalledaspirin.The“a”camefromacetyl.The“spir”camefromthespireapl

28、ant,whichalsoproducessalicin.Andthe“in”Well,thatisacommonwaytoendmedicinenames.In1982,aBritishscientistsharedtheNobelPrizeinMedicineinpartfordiscoveringhowaspirinworks.SirJohnVanefoundthataspirinblocksthebodyfrommakingnaturalsubstancescalledprostaglandins前列腺素.Prostaglandinshaveseveraleffectsonthebod

29、y.Somecausepainandtheexpansion,orswelling肿瘤;膨胀,ofdamagedtissue.Othersprotecttheliningofthestomachandsmallintestine.Prostaglandinsalsomaketheheart,kidneysandbloodvessels血管workwell.Butthereisaproblem.Aspirinworksagainstallprostaglandins,goodandbad.Scientistslearnedhowaspirininterfereswithanenzyme酶.One

30、formofthisenzymemakestheprostaglandinthatcausespainandswelling.Anotherformoftheenzymecreatesaprotectiveeffect.Soaspirincanreducepainandswellingindamagedtissues.Butitcanalsoharmtheinsideofthestomachandsmallintestine肠.44.Whatsicknesscanthemedicinefromthewillowdealwithaccordingtothepassage?A.ColdB.Toot

31、hacheC.CancerD.Skindisease45WhatcanweknowaboutProstaglandinaccordingtothepassage?A.Itresultsfrompain.B.Itpreventstheliningofthestomachandsmallintestine.C.Itcausesbloodvesselstoworkwrongly.D.Itissometimesgoodbutsometimesbad.46.Whatcanweknowaboutaspirinaccordingtothepassage?A.Aspirincantreatalmostdiseases.