高考英语倒装句知识点难题汇编及答案解析3Word格式文档下载.docx

1、Ait can Bcan it Ccant it Dit cant7Not until then_that nobody was happier than I was.AI had realized Bhad I realized Cdid I realize DI realized8When we Chinese need help in a foreign land, at our back _ a strong motherland.Awill stand Bstands Cis standing Dstood9Unlikely _, what Im telling you is tru

2、e.Aas it may sound Bit may sound thoughCas may sound it Dmay sound it though10Nearby, _ Mrs. White, stretching out cautiously to collect her costly jewels.Astanding on a wooden box was Bwas standing on a wooden boxCon a wooden box was standing Dwas on a wooden box standing11, he talks a lot about hi

3、s favorite singers after class.AA quiet student as he may BQuiet student as he may beCBe a quiet student as he may DQuiet as he may be a student12Not until I shouted at the top of my voice _ his head.Athat he turned Bdid he turn Che didnt turn Dhad he turned13Along with enthusiasm for composing musi

4、c _ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music.Acome Bcomes Ccoming Dto come14Only after talking to two students_that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.AI did discover Bdid I discoverCI discovered Ddiscovered I15No sooner a shelter it began

5、 to pour.Awe found than Bhad we found whenChad we found than Dwe found when16Charles is crazy about antiques and included in his closet _ a collection of vases in various shapes and sizes.Ahas Bis Chave Dare17_ in a tiny cabinet were four Mothers Day poems Id written for her in the 1960s.AHidden BHi

6、ding CBeing hidden DTo be hidden18Only if a teacher gives permission _ to enter the room.Aa student is allowed Bis a student allowedCdoes a student allow Da student allowed19_the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.ANot do only BDo not only COnly not do DNot only do20So sudde

7、n _that the enemy had no time to escape.Adid the attack Bthe attack didCwas the attack Dthe attack was21We all see Zhao Weis performance skills, yet little _attention to her singing talent.Ado we pay Bwe paid Chad we paid Dwe have paid22At the foot of the mountain _ where he once lived.Alies a villa

8、ge Ba village lies Cdoes a village lie Dlie a village23I loved playing computer games, but very little _ from it.Adid I learn BI learnt Clearnt I DI did learn24Only when he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him.Ahe began Bdid he begin Chad he begun Dhe had begun25_both sides a

9、ccept the agreement _ a lasting peace be established in this region.AOnly if; will BIf only; wouldCShould; will DUnless;【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除1B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：正如法国作家弗朗茨法农所说，说一种语言就是接受一个世界，一种文化。由于世界每天都在变化，我们的语言也一直在变化。 so+助动词+主语，是部分倒装句，表示后面与前面具有相同的情况，而且本句中since引导原因状语从句，主从句都为一般现在时。故选B。2CC考查倒装句。直

10、到最近几年，人们才开始意识到，把野狗控制在一定的范围内，往往是利大于弊的。“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。本句为现在完成时，助动词为have。故选C。3DD当被问起那可怕的经历，Sue告诉我黑暗中她特别害怕，以至于不敢移动。so+adj. / adv.位于句首时，其后的句子用部分倒装。故选D。4AA考查倒装句和时态。经理说，接下来的一个月，他不想有错误汇报给他。not one mistake否定意义的短语置于句首要部分倒装，即将助动词置于主语he之前，结合本句的时态，经理说用的是一般过去时，在接下来的一个月应该用过去将来时，即would。

11、故选A项。5D当他走到茶馆时，才意识到这正是他去年去过的地方。only位于句首，修饰状语从句时，主句应用部分倒装，即是把助动词/情态动词/be动词置于主语前。Only引导的状语从句位于句首，应把主句中动词的助动词提前构成部分倒装。6B句意: 中国的发展离不开立法者，它的前进也离不开科学家。当so/neither/nor位于句首时，表示“也”、“也不”，可将其后与前面重复的谓语部分置于主语之前，构成部分倒装。此处将can提前到主语之前，故选B。【点睛】部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分（多为助动词或情态动词）置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did

12、，并将其置于主语之前。（1）表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。此类副词或连词主要有no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not onlybut also, hardlywhen, no soonerthan, not until等。如：Never have I seen such a performance. 我从未见过这样的表演。Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 直到孩子睡着了，母亲才离开房间

13、。No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就开始下雨了。（2）当so/neither/nor位于句首时，表示“也”、“也不”，可将其后与前面重复的谓语部分置于主语之前，构成部分倒装。Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会说法语。杰克也可以。If you wont go, neither will I. 如果你不去，我也不去。（3）only修饰状语时的部分倒装Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有以这种方法，我们才能学好英语。Only af

14、ter being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 他被问了三次才来参加会议。Only when he returned did we find out the truth. 只有当他回来时，我们才查明了真相。（4）在so that句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主语和谓语需部分倒装。So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他太害怕了以至于一动也不敢动。（5）在虚拟条件句中，从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，if可省略，将were, h

15、ad, should移到主语之前，构成部分倒装。 Were I you, I would try it again. 如果我是你，我会再试一次。 （6）as/though引导让步状语从句时置于句首时，采用形式倒装，即把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。表语的倒装Tired as/though he was, he still went on with his work. 尽管他很累，他还是继续工作。谓语动词的倒装Try as he might, he didnt pass the exam. 尽管很用功，但他考试还是不及格。状语的倒装Much as he likes the bike, he

16、doesnt want to buy it. 他虽然很喜欢那辆自行车，但不想买它。注意：如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语，不再用冠词。Child as he is, he knows a lot. 尽管他是孩子，但他懂得很多。Youngest as he is in our class, he speaks English the best. 他虽然是我们班年龄最小的，但英语说得最好。7C直到那时我才意识到没有人比我更幸福。not为表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。且根据下文was可知为一般过去时，故应添加主动did，并置于主语之前。8B考查倒装句用法。当我们中国人在

17、国外需要帮助的时候，记得我们身后永远站着我们强大的祖国。正常语序：a strong motherland stands at our back。并且该句为陈述事实，故用一般现在时；当表示时间、地点、方位的词放在句首时，句子需完全倒装。即把谓语动词提前。倒装是语法常考点也是难点。一般情况下表示表示时间、地点、方位的词放在句首时，句子需完全倒装，即把谓语动词提到主语前面来。表示否定意义的词，如never,hardly等放在句首时，句子需部分倒装，即把助动词，系动词以及情态动词提前。考生要具体情况具体分析。9A听起来不太可能，但我告诉你的是真的。Unlikely 为形容词，作表语，as引导让步状语从

18、句，状语从句为系表结构，形容词所作的表语提前倒装，其余结构为正常语序，选项A切题，故选A。10A考查完全倒装。不远处，怀特太太站在木箱子上，小心翼翼地伸出手去拿她那些贵重的珠宝。分析句子可知，根据本句的主语Mrs. White不在句子的前面，可知本句考查的是倒装；地点状语位于句首，引起完全倒装，句子当中出现分词结构的时候，可以把现在分词或过去分词和地点状语联系在一起放在句首，把be动词留在中间，主语放在后面。11Bas引导让步状语从句应该倒装，本题中需要放在as之前的部分应该是整个表语部分并且要省略student前的不定冠词（若要保留该不定冠词，则应将其置于quiet与student之间。）1

19、2B直到我高声喊叫，他才转过头来。not为否定副词，放在句首时句子要部分倒装，即将助动词/系动词/情态动词提前到主语前面，如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。结合上文I shouted可知为一般过去时，助动词为did。13B考查倒装句和主谓一致。除了对作曲的热情，他还致力于培养对音乐充满热情的年轻人。along with放在句首作为伴随状语，句子应该全部倒装。故此处come与主语his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music保持一致，且描述客观事实应用一般

20、现在时，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。14B只有在和两个学生交谈后，我才发现，拥有强烈的动机是实现目标的最大因素之一。Only位于句首强调状语时，主句要用部分倒装，句型为：only+状语+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语,则主句用部分倒装结构。如only后跟的是状语从句或only修饰主语，则不用倒装结构。例如：Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work.Only the teachers are allowed to use the room.注意only

21、 then,是“过一小会儿”的意思，一般用在句首，引导倒装句。例句：Only then did he realize the importance of English15C我们刚找到避雨的地方便开始下雨。“no sooner +部分倒装句+than+句子”表示“一就”，引导时间状语从句，前面的主句通常用过去完成时, 后面的从句通常用一般过去时。No sooner had he gone to bed than the telephone rang once more. 他刚要去睡觉电话又响起来了。16B考查主谓一致。Charles非常喜欢古董，在他的储藏室里收藏了许多大小形状各异的花瓶。分析