1、届一轮复习人教版必修1Unit1Friendship单元学案17页word解析版2019届一轮复习人教版必修1Unit1Friendship 单元学案 单元基础训练1、单元单词短语回顾add up 合计upset ?p?set adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的。 vt. (upset, upset) 使不安;使心烦ignore ig?n?: vt.不理睬;忽视calm k:m vt. & vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定。adj. 平静的;镇静的;沉着的calm()down (使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来have got to 不得不;必须concern k?n?s?:n vt. (使)担忧
2、;涉及;关系到。 n. 担心;关注 ;(利害)关系be concerned about 关心;挂念walk the dog 遛狗loose lu:s adj. 松的;松开的go through ru: 经历;经受Netherlands ?nee?m?ust n. 荷兰(西欧国家) German ?d?:m?n adj. 德国的;德国人的;德语的。n 德国人;德语set down 记下;放下;登记series ?si?ri:z n. 连续;系列a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套outdoors ?aut?d?:z adv.在户外;在野外on purpose ?p?:p?s 故意in
3、order to 为了dusk d?sk n. 黄昏;傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻thunder ?nd? vi. 打雷;雷鸣 n雷;雷声entire in?tai? adj. 整个的;完全的;全部的entirely in?tai?li adv. 完全地;全然地;整个地power ?pau? n. 能力;力量;权力face to face 面对面地curtain ?k?:t?n n. 窗帘;门帘;幕布dusty ?d?sti adj. 积满灰尘的No longer/notany longer 不再partner ?p:tn? n. 伙伴;合作者;合伙人settle ?setl vi. 安家;
4、定居;停留 vt. 使定居;安排;解决suffer ?s?f? vt. & vi. 遭受;忍受;经历suffer from 遭受;患病highway ?haiwei n. 公路;大路recover ri?k?v? vi. & vt. 痊愈;恢复;重新获得get/be tired ?tai?d of 对厌烦pack p?k vi. & vt. 捆扎;包装;打行李 n. 小包;包裹pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包suitcase ?su:tkeis n. 手提箱;衣箱Overcoat ?uv?k?ut n. 大衣;外套teenager ?ti:neid? n. 十几岁的青少年get
5、along ?l? with 与相处进展fall in love 相爱;爱上exactly ig?z?ktli adv. 确实如此;正是;确切地disagree ?dis?gri: vi. 不同意grateful ?greitful adj. 感激的;表示谢意的dislike dis?laik n. & vt.不喜欢;厌恶join d?in in 参加;加入tip tip n. 提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费vt. 倾斜;翻倒swap sw?p vt. 交换item ?ait?m n. 项目;条款二、单元重要句式回顾:根据括号内要求翻译句子1除非被邀请,否则我不会参加这个晚会。(状语从句的省略)U
6、nless_invited,_I_would_not_attend_the_evening_party.2昨天,我正是在两年前工作过的那家工厂碰到了他。(强调句)It_was_in_the_factory_where_I_worked_two_years_ago_that_I_met_him_yesterday.3曾经有段时间,孩子们讨厌上学。 (There was a time when .)There_was_a_time_when_the_children_hated_to_go_to_school.4这是Smith先生第一次来中国游览。(It is/was the first time
7、 that sb. has/had done sth.)It_was_the_first_time_that_Mr_Smith_had_come_to_China_for_a_visit.5跟他谈话没用,因为他从来不听。 (Its no use doing sth.)Its_no_use_talking_with_him_because_he_never_listens.6如果他不去,那我也不去。(neither .)If_he_doesnt_go,_neither_will_I.7关于如何学好英语,你能给我一些建议吗?(advice on .)Could_you_give_me_some_a
8、dvice_on_how_to_learn_English_well?8费用总计达1亿元。(add up to)The_cost_added_up_to_100_million_yuan.9为了提高英语,李明买了一本英汉词典。(in order to)In_order_to_improve_his_English,_Li_Ming_bought_an_English-Chinese_dictionary.10你不知道过去几年为了战胜疾病我所经历的(苦难)。(go through)You_have_no_idea_what_I_have_gone_through_in_the_last_few_
9、years_to_get_over_the_disease. 单元综合知识训练一、完形填空提速训练A mans best friend may become his enemy. His children that he has _1_ with loving care may show no thanks. Those who are _2_ to us, and those whom we trust with our happiness _3_ turn against their faith. The money that a man has may _4_. It flies fro
10、m him, perhaps when he needs it _5_. A mans reputation (名誉) may be lost in a moment of ill-considered _6_. The people who would prefer to fall on their knees to do us honour when success is with us may be _7_ to throw the stone of malice (敌意) when failure settles upon our heads.The one absolutely (绝
11、对地) _8_ friend that man can have in this selfish world and the one that never deserts (遗弃) him is his _9_. A mans dog stands by him _10_ he is rich or poor, healthy or sick. He will sleep on the cold ground, _11_ the wintry winds blow and the snow drives hard, _12_ he may be near his masters side. H
12、e will _13_ the hand that has no food to offer. He guards the sleep of his poor master as if he _14_ a prince. When all other friends desert him, the dog _15_. When reputation falls to pieces, he is as constant (不断的) in his love as the sun in its journey _16_ the heavens.If the master becomes friend
13、less and homeless, _17_ the faithful dog asks for is to be with him. And when _18_ takes his master in its embrace (拥抱) and his body _19_ away in the cold ground, there by the graveside (墓边) will the dog be found, his head between his paws, his eyes sad but _20_ in watchfulness, faithful and true ev
14、en in death.语篇解读:最好的朋友有可能背叛你。但狗对主人却忠贞不渝,即便主人去世,也始终如一。1A.brought out Bbrought upCbrought in Dbrought on解析:选Bbring out “拿出”;bring up “抚养”;bring in “引进”;bring on “引起”。根据上下文语意,此处定语从句修饰his children,是指“他所抚养的孩子”,因而选B。2A.nearest Bmost usefulCfarthest Dstrangest解析:选Aand连接两个并列的成分,最亲近的人与信任的人,可见是关系最亲近之意。3A.must
15、 Bhave toCmay Dshould解析:选C“可能”会背信弃义。文章一二句也有提示。4A.keep BuseCearn Dlose解析:选D“拥有的钱可能会失去”,根据句意选lose。5A.more BmostCbetter Dvery解析:选B“最需要的时候”应为need it most。6A.action BthoughtCmovement Dmind解析:选A“不当的行为”可能会造成名誉受损,可知,此处填“行为”。7A.first BlastClatest Dnewest解析:选A句子较长,要理清成分。此句意为“我们成功时跪着向我们表示敬意的人,也可能是第一个在我们失败时扔来敌意之石的人。”,所以应该是“第一个”。8A.close BselfishCkind Dunselfish解析:选D“一个
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