英语高考总复习最新8年各省高考题模拟题汇总第一章 名词与冠词含详解Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.It is not your fault.With rush-hour traffic and heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late. a B.the; the C./; / D./; a开会来晚了我非常抱歉。这不是你的错，这正是上下班的高峰期而且又下了大雨，难怪你来晚了。第一个空特指高峰时间拥挤的交通；第二个空特指双方所指的大雨。答案 B6.（08湖北21）The young man made a _ to his parents that he wo

2、uld try to earn his own living after graduation. A.prediction B.promise C.plan D.contribution 答案 B这位年轻人向他的父母许诺说毕业之后他将努力自食其力。make a promise许诺，答应，其后的that从句为同位语从句，补充说明先行词promise的内容，其他选项不合句意。7.（08湖北22）The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly . A.atmosphere B.state C.situation

3、 D.phenomenon这两个国家的最高领导人在友好的气氛中进行交谈。atmosphere气氛，氛围；state状态；situation形势，局面；phenomenon现象。8.（08湖南22） Have you heard news? The price of petrol is going up again!A.the;the B./;the C.the;/ D./;/答案 C你听说这消息了吗？油价又上涨了！第一空特指下文的消息，应用定冠词the；第二空后的petrol为泛指，且是不可数名词，故不用冠词。9.（08陕西10） I ate sandwich while I was wait

4、ing for 20:08 train. A. the;a B. the;the C. a;the D. a;a解析 sandwich是可数名词，且在句中首次出现，表示泛指，其前须加不定冠词；而“二十点零八分的火车”是特指的惟一的概念，故其前须加定冠词the。10.（08四川8） In the United States,there is always flow of people to areas of country where more jobs can be found.the B.the;a C.the;the D.a;在美国，总有人不断地涌入乡村地区，在那里可以找到更多的工作。a

5、flow of表示“大量涌入（某地）”；the country/countryside表示“乡村”，与定冠词the连用。11.（08重庆27） In many places in China, bicycle is still popular means of transportation.a D.the;解析 the+名词表一类，后面用a修饰，指一种的方式。12.（08浙江2） _ apple fell from the tree and hit him on _ head.A. An;the B. The;the C. An;/ D. The;解析 第一个空指一个苹果，是泛指；第二个空考查

6、hit sb. in/on the+部位，表示“击打某人的某个部位”。13.（08浙江15） Dogs have a very good _ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.A. sense B. view C. means D. idea解析 a sense of smell嗅觉。狗嗅觉灵敏，经常被用来搜寻地震中的幸存者。14.（08福建32） Whats the of having a public open space where you cant eat,drink or even

7、 simply hang out for a while?A.sense B.matter C.case D.opinion解析 本题所设的语境是：有这样一个你在那里不能吃、不能喝甚至不能动的公共开放场所有什么意义呢？sense意义；matter问题，麻烦；case情况，问题；opinion意见，看法。四个选项中只能A项符合语境。15.（08辽宁24） My neighbor asked me to go for _ walk, but I dont think Ive got _ energy.A. a;/ B. the; the C. /; the我的邻居叫我去散步，但我认为我没有（那样的

8、）力气。第一个空go for a walk为固定短语；第二个空特指散步用的力气。16.（08山东21） We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent.the B./;解析 by sea经海路，by the sea在海边；表示大陆、大洋等的名词前通常加定冠词the。17.（08江苏21） Students should be encouraged to use Internet as resource.A./a B./;the D.the;解析 the Internet因特网，为固

9、定搭配；as a resource“作为一种资源”，此处用a表示泛指。18.（08山东34） I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale;it was a real .A.exchange B.bargain C.trade D.business解析 bargain用作名词时，意为“廉价货，便宜货”，a real bargain意为“真便宜”。2004-2007年高考题A组1.（07天津12） One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living

10、 . A.bills B.expenses C.prices D.charges一月1 000美元不是一笔财富，但是能帮助支付我的生活费用。A项为“账单”；B项为“花费；费用”；C项为“价格”;D项为“价格；索价”。2.（07上海43） My morning includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast. A.drill B.action C.regulation D.routine解析 drill操练;action行为;regulation规则,条例;routine惯例,常规。由句意可知D项正确。3.（0

11、7安徽32） The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common in many parts of the city. A.look B.sign C.sight D.appearance 解析 sight风景;look表情;sign迹象,现象;appearance出现,显露。4.（07湖北23） Despite such a big difference in towards what one eats,there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chines

12、e food as something special.A.point B.idea C.attitude D.sight解析 point点;意义;idea主意,念头;attitude态度,看法;sight视力。句意为:尽管对一个人的饮食的态度有着很大的不同,但是毫无疑问西方人把中国的饮食看作是某种特殊的东西。5.（07陕西12） He and his wife are of the same ;they both want their son to go to college.A.soul B.spirit C.heart D.mind解析 本题考查名词词义辨析。soul心灵,灵魂;spir

13、it精神;heart心,心脏;mind想法,主意;be of the same mind为固定短语,意为“对看法相同,主意一样”,符合句意。6.（07浙江12） Of the seven days in a week,Saturday is said to be the most popular for a wedding in some countries.A.way B.situation C.event D.choice解析 句意为:在某些国家,一周的七天里星期六是举行婚礼最佳的日子。way方式,方法;situation状况,处境;event事情,事件;choice挑选,选择。根据题意,

14、应选D项。7.（07福建31） You are always full of .Can you tell me the secret?Taking plenty of exercise every day.A.power B.strength C.force D.energypower权力,势力；strength力气,优势;force力,武力;energy精力;be full of energy指“精力旺盛”,符合题意。8.（07辽宁25） Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a of exercis

15、e. A.limit B.lack C.need D.demand 解析 a lack of缺乏。健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺少锻炼密切相关。9.（06全国11） It is no arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind. A.use B.help C.time D.why解析 本题考查名词辨析。和比尔争辩是没用的，因为他从来不会改变主意的。应用句型Itsno use doing sth.= Its useless doing sth.。10.（06天津15） Finding information in todays w

16、orld is easy.The is how you can tell whether the information you get is useful or not. A.ability B.competition C.challenge D.knowledge在当今世界找到信息很容易，难题在于你如何判断你所获取的信息是否有用。challenge挑战，（具有挑战性或刺激性的）任务;ability能力；competition竞赛。11.（06浙江17）If you like I can do some shopping for you.Thats a very kind .A.offer

17、B.service C.point D.suggestion解析 本题考查名词的用法。offer意为“提议，提供，提出”；service服务；point意义；点；suggestion建议。如果你喜欢的话，我可以给你买点东西。那是个好的提议。12.（06福建35） Always read the on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine. A.explanations B.instructions C.descriptions D.introductions解析 考查名词用法。instructions说明书;exp

18、lanations解释;descriptions描述;introductions介绍。13.（06湖北21） To make members of a team perform better,the trainer first of all has to know their andweaknesses. A.strength B.benefits C.techniques D.values解析 考查词义辨析。此外strength表示“优势、优点”时是可数名词,其余三项与weakness（弱点）搭配不恰当。14.（06江西28） It is said that dogs will keep y

19、ou for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely. A.safety B.company C.house D.friend解析 题意为：据说当你感到孤独时，只要你需要，狗都会一直陪伴你。safety安全;company伙伴；house房屋；friend朋友。keep sb. company陪伴某人，根据题意选B项。15.（05辽宁27） The head office of the bank is in Beijing,but it has all over the country. A.companies B.branches C.

20、organizations D.businesses解析 本题考查名词的区别。company公司；organization组织；business商业，买卖；branch分支，分部，分店等。故选B项。16.（05安徽28） My of this weekends activity is going out with some good friends.A.idea B.opinion C.mind D.thoughtidea主意，想法，打算；opinion观点，表示对某事情的评论；mind思维，心思；thought想法。根据题意“我打算本周末与好朋友一起外出。”选A答案。17.（05上海43）

21、He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his was seen as its best when he worked with others.A.temper B.appearance C.talent D.character在与别人共事时，他证明了自己是真正的绅士，同时他的人性美也得到了充分的展示。temper心情;脾气；appearance外表，外貌；talent才能，天才。18.（05天津10） Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his . A.a

22、bility B.force C.strength D.mind解析 本题考查名词同义词的辨析。force暴力，武力；strength体力，力气；mind智力；精神。比尔正在做大量运动，目的是增强他的体力。19.（04全国28） The face of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a of 60 miles.A.length B.distance C.way D.space解析 length长度；distance距离；way道路；space空间，太空。根据句子的意思，答案选B项，指离那儿6

23、0英里远的地方。20.（04湖北21） Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within of little children.A.hand B.reach C.space D.distance解析 hand支配；reach够得着的地方；space空间；distance距离。根据句意，答案选B项。B组1.（07全国19）Could you tell me the way to Johnsons,please?Sorry,we dont have Johnson here in the village. A.the；the B.the;a

24、C./；the D.the；2.（07北京22） I looked under bed and found book I lost last week.a B.the;the C./;the D.the;解析 bed为特指,指双方都知道的那张床;故用定冠词the;book后有定语从句I lost last week,故也为特指“上周丢的那本书”。3.（07天津3） I wanted to catch early train,but couldnt get ride to the station.A.an；the C.an;/ D.the;我想赶上早班火车,但没赶上去车站的车。第一空有形容词ea

25、rly修饰,应为特指；第二空泛指去车站的车。4.（07江西26） Many people have come to realize that they should go on balanced diet and make room in their day for exercise./ B.the;the D./;解析 diet可作可数名词,go on a diet为固定搭配“节食;吃健康的食品”;make room for为留机会或余地,其中room为不可数名词。5.（07湖南23） Polar bears live mostly on sea ice,which they use as

26、platform for hunting seals.a B.a;解析 sea ice为物质名词,因此其前不加冠词;platform讲台;平台,为可数名词,在此为泛指“一种平台”。6.（07四川22） How about taking short break?I want to make call. a B.a;解析 have/take a break休息一下,为固定短语。make a call打电话,是习惯用法。7.（07重庆24） George couldnt remember when he first met Mr.Anderson,but he was sure it was Sunday because everybody was at church. A./;/ C.a;