高考英语天津专版复习专题三 阅读理解 第三节 题组9 含答案Word文件下载.docx

1、Noonecouldbelieveit.Wordspreadquickly.Neighborscalledeachotherseekingthefeelingofemotionalcomfort.SomeplannedtobringWallybackandstagedprotestmarchesoutsidethestore.Othersfloodedthelocalnewspaperwithangryletters.Themayortookupthecause.Eventhepolicetriedtosetthingsright.Agrocerseemsanunlikelyfiguretos

2、etoffsuchanemotionaloutpouring（流露）WhathedidshowstheremarkableeffectWallyamanofendlesswarmthandgoodhumorhadonpeople.语篇解读本文描写了Wally Urtz先生无私地关心周围的人，尤其是老年人的事迹，以及大家对他的感恩和拥护。1Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?AWallyUrtzisalwaysreadytohelpotherseveryday.BWallyUrtzisamanwhowantstodr

3、awattentiontohim.CWallyUrtzhelpedtheauthorswifeonpurpose.DTheauthorhadknownWallyUrtzbeforewemovedtoHastings-on-Hudson.答案A解析推理判断题。根据文章第三段的内容可推知A项正确。2ThepurposeofKathyDraganswordsinParagraph4istoshowthat.AinthewholelifeofKathyDragansmother，WallyisthekindestpersontoherBwhenpeoplegetolder，theywouldliket

4、olivebythemselvesCWallyhadalwayscaredabouthelpingtheolderpeopleDyoushouldgiveyouroldmotherwhateverattentionsheneeds答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“.themany，manytimeshedputhimselfoutforolderpeople.”及第四段内容可知，KathyDragan说的话是为了表明Wally总是关心帮助老年人。3WhatspeoplesreactiontoWallyUrtzsbeingmovedaway?ANoonepaidmuchattenti

5、ontoit.BManypeopleobjectedtoitindifferentways.CThepolicesupporteditwithalltheirheart.DThemayorthoughtitwasagoodidea.答案B根据倒数第二段中的“SomeplannedtobringWallybackandstagedprotestmarchesoutsidethestore.Othersfloodedthelocalnewspaperwithangryletters.”可知，很多人用不同的方式反对WallyUrtz先生的调动，故选B。4Itcanbeinferredfromthep

6、assagethat.AapersoninthegrocerycaneasilyexpresshisfeelingsouttoothersBapersonfullofwarm-heartednessandhumorhasagreatinfluenceonpeopleCthemayordidntlookintothereasonofpeoplesemotionaloutpouringDtheauthorhadjoinedintheplanofbringingWallyback结合全文内容，尤其是最后一段中的“WhathedidshowstheremarkableeffectWallyamanof

7、endlesswarmthandgoodhumorhadonpeople.”可知选B。5Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?AWallyUrtzandOldPeopleBAFoodShoppingGrocerCWallyUrtzsBeingMovedAwayDWallyUrtzaManofEndlessWarmth答案D解析标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了WallyUrtz先生对周围的人尤其是对老年人无私的关心，给大家带了无尽的温暖，故D项符合。B河西区一模）Humanbeingsarethemostintelligentofallanim

8、alsbecausewearegiftedwiththeabilitytothinkandreasonlogically.Scientistsandevencommonpeoplewithspecialintelligencehavemadealotofinventionsandcontributionstomodernlifestyleinthepastandevennow.Manyhouseholditemshavebeentheresultofinventionsofpeoplewhodesiredbetterfunctioningoftheexistentproducts.Everyi

9、ndividualhasintelligenceandifitisusedproperlyfortherightpurposeitleadstoinventionofanewtoolordevice.Manynewhouseholdinventionsaremadealmosteverydayandtherearespecificcompanies，whichparticularlykeeparecordofalltheseinventions.Alotofinventionshavebeenmaderecentlyinthehouseholdfield.Theseproductsarepat

10、entedandhavetrademarklicenses.Thepatentedslidingcinchisaverysimplebuteffectivemethodtopreventshoulderstressandinjuryforthosewhoworkbeforecomputersalldaylong.VanityPCisatypeofcomputerfurniturethatspecificallyhidesallthecomputerwiresandkeepsacleanandgoodlook.Alltheoutdoordust，mudandsnowcanbekeptoutoft

11、hehousebyinstallingthedirtdrain（排水管） attheentranceofthedoor.Anotherimportantinventionistheautomatictoiletnight-light，inwhichasmalllightstartswhenthelidofthetoiletseatisopenedandclosesassoonasthelidisclosed.Thesearesomeofthenewhouseholdinventionsinventedmostlybycommonpeople.Thus，avarietyofnewhousehol

12、ditemsareinventedeveryday，whichhelpinabetterfunctioningofhouseholdchoresandinamoreusefulmanner.6Thefirstparagraphisintendedto.AstresstheimportanceofinventionsBshowtheadvantagesofmodernlifestyleCintroducethetopicofthearticleDtellthedifferencesbetweenhumanbeingsandanimals解析写作意图题。根据第一段内容，尤其是“Scientists

13、andevencommonpeoplewithspecialintelligencehavemadealotofinventionsandcontributionstomodernlifestyleinthepastandevennow.”可知，第一段主要介绍了文章的主题，故选C。7Accordingtothepassage，peoplemakehouseinventionsto.AimprovethepresentlivingconditionsBearnmoremoneyandgainawardsCaccumulatetheirwealthDmeetthenewdemandsofnewsc

14、ience根据第二段首句“Manyhouseholditemshavebeentheresultofinventionsofpeoplewhodesiredbetterfunctioningoftheexistentproducts.”可知，人们发明了许多家居用品来改善目前的生活条件，故选A。8Itcanbeinferredthattheslidingcinchisusedto.AkeepyourshouldersafeandsoundinanaccidentoranoperationBpreventyourshoulderfrombeingover-pressuredChelpyouprac

15、ticeyourshouldermoreoftenandreduceshoulderpainsDcoveryourshoulderandmakeitstrongertoresisttheoutsidestrike根据第三段中“Thepatentedslidingcinchisaverysimplebuteffectivemethodtopreventshoulderstressandinjuryforthosewhoworkbeforecomputersalldaylong.”可知，滑动肚带是用来减少肩部压力和防止受伤的，故选B。9Commonpeoplecanalsomakegoodinve

16、ntionsbecause.AsomeinventionsareeasytobemadeandcanbemasteredbythemBtheyhaveastrongdesiretodosomethingforscienceresearchCsuccessisoftenconnectedwithhardshipandbitterexperienceofcommonpeopleDwisdomandinspirationsometimescomefromeverydaylife根据最后一段的内容可知，普通人也可以做出好的发明，因为有时智慧和灵感来自日常生活，故选D。10Thepassagemainl

17、ytalksabout.AthecorrectuseofhouseholdfacilitiesBdifferentideasabouthouseholdinventionsCthehistoryofhouseholdinventionsDhouseholdinventionsandtheirinfluence解析主旨大意题。阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，这篇文章主要讲了家用发明以及它们产生的影响，故选D。C（2016河东区一模）Researchersaroundtheworldhavebeentryingtheirhandatmakingbetteruseofthehugeamountofwin

18、denergyavailableinnaturetoproducecleanenergy.Apartfromthis，studiesarebeingcarriedouttoharness（利用） usablewindenergyproducedbyman-madetechnologies.OneusefulsourceidentifiedbyIndianinventorSantoshPradhanabouttwoyearsagoisaspeedingtrain，whichproducesfiercewindthatcanbetransformedintoelectricity.Accordin

19、gtoPradhansproposal，withafewsmallimprovementsinexistingtrainsrunninginMumbai，thelargestcityinIndia，atleast10,000megawatts（兆瓦）ofelectricitycouldbeharvestedeachday.Buildingonthisprinciple，designersAleLeonettiLupariniaandQianJiangfromYankoDesignhavecreatedadevice（装置） calledT-Boxthatharnesseswindenergyf

20、romspeedingtrains.T-Boxcanbeplacedwithintherailwaytracks.Itishalf-buriedundergroundbetweentheconcretesleepers（水泥枕木），whichdoesnotdisturbthenormaltrainoperatingatall.AccordingtoYanko，around150T-Boxescanbefittedalonga1,000-meterrailwaytrack.Atrainrunningataspeedof200kphcanproducewindsblowingat15milesas

21、econd.Basedonthiscalculation,150T-Boxescanproduce2.6KWHofelectricityperday.TheT-BoxsdesignwonasilvermedalinlastyearsLite-OnAwardsandwasexhibitedlastsummerattheXueXueInstituteinTaipei，TaiwanProvince.Thoughthefigureslookimpressive，itisimportanttorememberthatthedesignisstillataconceptualstageandhasntta

22、kenintoaccountissuessuchaspiecesofwastematerialproducedbythedeviceandtheeffortsandcostsinvolvedinthemaintenance（维护） ofthedevice.Wecanexpectthetechnologytoseethelightofthedayonlyafteritclearstheseissues.Ifso，railtravel，oneofthegreenestformsoftravel，willbecomegreenerandmoreenergy-efficient.语篇解读本文介绍了一种

23、新的装置TBox的发明，它可以利用加速行驶的列车提取风能。如果能投入实际应用，它可以让我们的出行变得更环保和更有效。11WhatcanwelearnaboutT-Box?AItwillbefittedonthetrains.BItisbasedonPradhansidea.CItcanturnelectricityintolight.DItwasinventedbyanIndianscientist.根据第三段的内容“AccordingtoPradhansproposal，withafewsmallimprovementsinexistingtrainsrunninginMumbai.”及第四

24、段中的“Buildingonthisprinciple.”可知这个装置是基于Pradhan的想法，故选B项。12HowmuchelectricitycanbeproducedperdaybyT-Boxesalongarailwaytrackof100km?A260KWH. B2.6KWH.C150KWH. D1.5KWH.解析数字计算题。根据第五段最后一句“AccordingtoYanko，around150T-Boxescanbefittedalonga1,000-meterrailwaytrack.”和第六段第二句“Basedonthiscalculation,150T-Boxescanp

25、roduce2.6KWHofelectricityperday.”可知是2.6乘以100，故选A项。13Itcanbeconcludedfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat.AT-BoxhasprovedtobeeffectiveinharvestingwindBthemaintenanceofT-BoxwillbecostlyCthereismuchtodoaboutT-BoxDT-Boxwillcomeintousesoon解析段落大意题。根据最后两段尤其是倒数第二段第一句“Thoughthefigureslookimpressive，itisimportanttore

26、memberthatthedesignisstillataconceptualstage.”虽然这个数字是很可观的，但要记住这个设计仍处在概念阶段，故还有很多工作要做，故选C项。14Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?ATheIndianinventorSantoshPradhaninventedthespeedingtrain.BTheT-BoxsdesignwonasilvermedalinLite-OnAwardslastyear.CRailtravelhasbecomeoneoftheenergy-efficienttechnologiesintheworld.DIndiaharvests10,000megawattsofelectricityeachdayonaverage.根据倒数第三段第三句“TheT-BoxsdesignwonasilvermedalinlastyearsLite-OnAwardsandwasexhibitedlastsummerattheXueXueInstituteinTaipei，TaiwanProvince.”可知这个设计